共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 90 毫秒
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采用Ti-Cr-B微合金化成分设计、奥氏体再结晶区直接轧制及淬火加低温回火的热处理工艺,开发出低成本的NM400级别高强度、高韧性的低合金耐磨钢板.利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等对其组织、性能、断口形貌及析出物进行了研究.结果表明:试验钢的组织主要为高密度位错板条马氏体及分布在板条上的碳化物;抗拉强度≥1400 MPa,表面硬度≥HV450,-40℃冲击功在60 J以上;钢板淬透性好,厚度方向硬度分布均匀;除固溶强化和细晶强化外,马氏体板条上的大量位错以及10 nm左右的Ti(C,N)析出颗粒起到强烈的硬化作用;经能谱分析,断口韧窝处存在的第二相粒子主要为MnS和Al2O3颗粒,最大尺寸在2 μm左右. 相似文献
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钒对低合金钢的组织及性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对27Mn及27MnV钢的显微组织、力学性能、耐磨性及可焊性进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,钢中的微量钒可显著地细化钢的组织,在27MnV钢的铁素体中沉淀析出了极细小的碳化钒粒子,从而明显地提高了钢的强度、硬度及耐磨性。可焊性度试验表明,27MnV钢还具有足够的韧性及良好的可焊性。 相似文献
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摘要:采用拉伸试验机、光学显微镜、透射电镜分析了不同V、N含量对20mm厚规格耐候钢力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,V质量分数为0.04%~0.11%范围内钒氮耐候钢力学性能随着V含量的增加呈线性变化。V质量分数每增加0.01%,强度增加约14MPa、伸长率降低约0.3%;N质量分数在60×10-6~270×10-6范围内,w(V)∶w(N)=4~5时,可获得屈服强度600MPa以上、抗拉强度700MPa以上良好的强化效果,对应的铁素体晶粒尺寸约10μm。增加V、N含量有效促进更多V(C,N)的析出,在奥氏体相变过程中作为铁素体形核核心,进一步细化了铁素体晶粒。但铁素体晶粒随N含量增加并非持续细化,当形核质点数量达到饱和时,细晶强化作用将趋于峰值不再增加。同样随着V含量的增加,剩余部分的V在铁素体中析出,沉淀强化占主要作用。 相似文献
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新型低合金铸态复相耐磨钢的组织与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开发了一种新型多元合金化铸态复相耐磨钢,化学成分(%):0.30-0.45C,1.5-3.0Mn,0.8-1.5Cr,0.8-1.2Si,0.2-0.8Mo,0.10-0.25V,0.50-0.10Ti,0.005-0.012B,该新型耐磨钢为马氏体、下贝氏体加薄膜状残余奥氏体的复相组织,具有良好的冲击韧性。 相似文献
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通过生产试验及现有的大量研究成果研究了不同氮含量钒微合金化钢筋的组织与性能。研究结果表明,随着氮含量的增加,钢筋的组织晶粒度无明显变化,但钢筋的屈服强度增加,其原因是氮促进了V(C,N)的析出,有效地细化了析出物的颗粒尺寸,从而大大增强了钒的沉淀强化效果。 相似文献
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介绍济钢采用钒氮合金微合金化工艺生产HRB400钢筋的情况。研究了钒氮微合金化对钢筋组织、性能的影响,分析了钒氮微合金化的化学成分与力学性能的关系。研究结果表明,使用钒氮合金生产HRB400钢筋的工艺是可行的。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):355-359
The effect of relaxation treatment after finish rolling on microstructure and mechanical properties has been investigated for a vanadium and nitrogen microalloyed low carbon bainitic steel.Finer lath bainite microstructure can be obtained in the plate with relaxation.The results of quantitative statistics show that in the plate without relaxation,80% of the total bainite lath bundles are in the range 5-15μm in length and 3-13μm in width,while in the plate with relaxation 80% of the total bundles are in the range 3-9μm in length and 1-7μm in width.The mechanical properties show that the plate with relaxation has higher impact energy,yield strength and hardness than the plate without relaxation,also the comprehensive performance after tempered at 650℃ is superior to the plate without relaxation. 相似文献
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Worldwideattentionhasbeenpaidtomicroal loyedsteelwhichhasbeendevelopedrapidly .Manyadvantagesofmicroalloyedsteelhavebeenrecog nizeddeeply .Firstly ,themicroalloyedsteelhashighstrengthand goodcomprehensiveproperties .Sec ondly ,highprofitscanbegainedduetolowerpro ductionandapplicationcost .Themicroalloyingele mentsareaddedtomicroalloysteelsforgrainrefin ingandprecipitationstrengthening[1] . Theabilityofsecondphaseparticlestomaintainfinegrainsizesathightemperaturebypinningmi gratingboundarie… 相似文献
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以低碳含磷钢为研究对象,通过分析不同卷取温度时(分别为600、650和700 ℃)热轧态和冷轧退火态的显微组织和力学性能以及退火再结晶动力学行为,研究了微钛(0.015%)处理对钢的组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明,热轧卷取温度对低碳含磷钢的显微组织和力学性能影响很小,但微钛处理后,低碳含磷钢的再结晶动力学受到延迟,特别当卷取温度为600 ℃时,不但热轧态和冷轧退火态的强度提高,而且力学性能对卷取温度和退火温度的敏感性增加;随着卷取温度的降低,热轧态和冷轧退火态的强度提高,且冷轧退火态强度随着退火温度升高而降低的幅度增加.微钛处理对含磷钢组织和性能的影响与钛析出相的粗化行为有关. 相似文献
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低碳贝氏体钢的组织类型及其对性能的影响 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
低碳贝氏体钢受控冷工艺的影响会得到不同类型的组织,在较慢速冷却时,在奥氏体中先形成针状铁素体,残余奥氏体会被包裹在铁素体之中,形成粒状贝氏体团。工业轧制试验表明.不同控制冷却工艺可得到两类组织,一类出现黑珠组织(富碳马氏体组织).具有该组织的钢轧态冲击韧性低。另外一类为细化的板条贝氏体组织,具有该组织的钢轧态强度高,冲击韧性好,但伸长率不足。通过回火处理,存在黑珠组织钢的冲击韧性能得到提高,超细化板条贝氏体组织钢的伸长率也能得到改善,但后者屈服强度会比前者高100MPa左右。 相似文献
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Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates. 相似文献
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