5—12V推挽式开关电容DC—DC变换器的性能分析

对５－１２Ｖ推挽式开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器的性能进行了理论分析及计算机仿真,结果表明,该结构的输出电流可达１Ａ以上,效率优于７５％,输出电压纹波小于２０ｍＶ,具有高功率密度、便于集成等优点。     

输出可调的小功率DC—DC变换器LP2950／2951

输出可调的小功率ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器ＬＰ２９５０／２９５１西安邮电学院李哲１．概述ＬＰ２９５０／ＬＰ２９５１为小功率稳压器，静态电流小（典型值７５μＡ），输入输出压差低（典型值：轻负载时为４０ｍＶ，负载１００ｍＡ时为３８０ｍＶ），适合电池供电系统，当电池...     

双输出DC—DC变换器：集成电路—MAX742

双输出ＤＣ—ＤＣ变换器集成电路──ＭＡＸ７４２方佩敏由ＭＡＸ７４２组成的ＤＣ—ＤＣ变换器电路输人电压为十ＳＶ，输出电压为土１２Ｖ或土１５Ｖ（可选），允差为士４％，负载电流可达ＺＡ，功率可达３Ｗ～６０Ｗ，效率高于ｍ％。它的外围元件少、工作频率高（１００...     

用1.5MHz电流型PWM控制器组成的50W DC／DC变换器

本文介绍了１．５ＭＨｚ电流型ＰＷＭ控制器ＵＣ３８２５在５０ＷＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器中的应用。该ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器采用推挽电路，输入电压为＋４８Ｖ，输出电压为＋５Ｖ，输出电流为１０Ａ，在通信设备中得到了广泛的应用。新型脉宽调制器ＵＣ３８２５具有更快的开关速度和更好的动态特性，因而可减小磁性元件的体积。本文讨论了磁芯尺寸、磁芯材料和磁通密度的选择方法，还分析了整个电路的功耗对ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器总效率的影响。     

一种升压型PFM控制DC/DC转换器

本文设计了一种升压型PFM控制DC／DC转换器,该电路可在低输入电压0．9V下工作,利用PFM控制电路,根据负载大小自动切换占空比系数,结构简单、功耗低、在大范围内可获得较低的输出纹波和高效率,输出电压精度为±0．3％。     

高电压输出小型DC／DC变换器的设计

本文介绍了一输出电压为１６０Ｖ的小型ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器的电路设计及产品性能。并详细叙述了这种开关型ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器中，高频升压变压器的设计方法以及为抑制噪声，提高电路保护能力所采取的措施措施。     

由六反相器构成的DC/DC变换器

上图所示的电路用一个ＴＴＬ六反相器即可构成 ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器,将５Ｖ变成１２Ｖ。该电路提供了ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换所需的所有功能。 该电路依靠 ＴＴＬ开关门限调节电压。 Ｕ１Ａ和Ｕ１Ｂ形成振荡器,其开关频率＜１ＭＨｚ。振荡器的输出驱动三个并联的反相器 Ｕ１Ｃ、 Ｕ１Ｄ和 Ｕ１Ｅ,可提供较高的输出电流和输出功率。其内部输出晶体管、Ｌ１和 Ｄ１形成标准的升压转换器,当其输出为低时,电流只流过电感Ｌ１;当其输出变高时,储存在电感中的能量迫使Ｄ１的阳极变高,Ｄ１导通对Ｃ１充电。 Ｕ１Ｆ监视输出电压在反馈电阻 Ｒ１和 Ｒ２…     

高效率15V输入1W隔离的DC／DC变换器

ＤＣＰ０１１５系列是高效率，１５Ｖ输入隔离或ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器。除去１Ｗ的电隔离输出功率能力之外，ＤＣ／ＤＣ的范围也是完全可以同步的。该器件的特点是热停机和用正申请专利的看门狗技术实现的过载保护。先进的加电复位技术提供了良好的复位性能，而该器件将呈现适...     

5V／33V／可调输出低漂移DC—DC变换器

文章详细介绍了美国ＭＡＸＩＭ公司５Ｖ／３．３Ｖ／可调输出低漂移ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器ＭＡＸ１６４９／ＭＡＸ１６５１的主要特性、工作原理和设计方法。     

LHB1900系列混合集成DC／DC变换器的研制

ＬＨＢ１９００系列混合集成ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器，采用厚膜混合集成电路技术制作，电路采用恒频４００ＫＨｚＰＷＭ推挽结构，功率密度５００ｍＷ／ｍ３，效率达８０％，本文简要介绍ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器电路设计及工艺制作技术，该系列ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器可用于军事、航空航天及其它可靠性要求高的领域。     

新一代GaN基DC/DC Buck电源模块测试与分析

文中对宜普电源转换公司(EPC)Buck转换器EPC9107进行参数测试与分析。测试结果表明,当EPC9107电源模块工作于开关频率1000 kHz、宽幅输入电压12~28 V时,输出电压恒定3.3 V,输出电流约为0~16 A,效率最高约为96.1%,功率密度约为14 W·cm-3,转换时间小于4 ns,具有良好的抗干扰度和瞬态响应,纹波小于20 mV。该模块的整体性能均优于当前硅基DC/DC电源模块。     

一种新型交错并联同相降压升压DC/DC转换器

为了有效降低电流纹波和提高转换器效率,提出一种新型交错并联同相降压升压DC/DC转换器。提出的结构通过采用输入/输出（I/O）磁耦合交错并联和阻尼网络技术,降低了开关的电压应力、内部电压振荡和I/O电流纹波,并提升了转换器的效率。采用状态空间平均法,在连续导通模式下分析了提出转换器的稳态运行,从理论上证明了其优势。样机的功率设置为360W,输出电压为36 V,模拟结果以及实验结果显示,当输出电流为6A时,转换效率最高达到96%,最大输入电流纹波百分比仅为9.4%,相较于其他类似转换器,提出的转换器具有效率较高和I/O电流纹波较低的优势。     

A Novel Topology for Photovoltaic DC/DC Full-Bridge Converter With Flat Efficiency Under Wide PV Module Voltage and Load Range

In this paper, a novel topology for a photovoltaic (PV) dc/dc converter that can dramatically reduce the power rating and increase the efficiency of a PV system by analyzing PV module characteristics is proposed. Based on the analysis, in the proposed topology, only 30.7% power of the total PV system is needed for a dc/dc converter. Furthermore, the dc/dc converter efficiency curve is flat under wide PV module voltage and all load ranges. In particular, the converter efficiency at the lower duty range is dramatically improved. The total PV system is implemented for a 250-kW PV power conditioning system (PCS). This system has only three dc/dc converters with a 25-kW power rating. It is only one-third of the total PV PCS power. The 25-kW prototype PV dc/dc converter is introduced to experimentally verify the proposed topology. In addition, an experimental result shows that the proposed topology exhibits a good performance.     

A modified asymmetrical pulse-width-Modulated resonant DC/DC converter topology

A modified asymmetrical pulse-width-modulated resonant dc/dc converter employing an auxiliary circuit will be proposed in this paper. The auxiliary circuit consists of a network of two capacitors and an inductor. The aim of this network is to produce zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) over a wide input voltage range, while reducing the voltage stress on the resonant component. A detailed analysis and performance characteristics are presented. Experimental results for a 5 V, 35 W converter show an efficiency of 83% at a constant operating frequency of 500 kHz. Using metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) as synchronous rectifiers can further reduce power losses and improve the efficiency to be greater than 90%.     

直流微网母线电压纹波集中补偿自寻优策略

为抑制直流微网母线电压二次纹波,文中提出了一种直流有源滤波器集中补偿自寻优策略。在双向DC/DC变换器电压/电流双闭环控制的基础上,加入直流母线电压纹波控制,通过引入带通滤波器消除了传统控制方法中采用低通滤波器提取纹波时所产生的相位滞后问题。采用迭代自寻优方法获取重要控制参数阻抗系数K,实现直流有源滤波器对直流母线电压纹波变化的实时跟踪和集中补偿。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了含互联接口变流器、分布式电源、直流负荷、由DC/AC变流器接入的交流负荷以及直流有源滤波器的直流微网模型,建立了相应的实验平台。仿真和实验结果均验证了所提控制策略的有效性。     

Ultrafast Tracking Power Supply With Fourth-Order Output Filter and Fixed-Frequency Hysteretic Control

A practical solution is presented for the design of a non-isolated dc/dc power converter with very low output ripple voltage and very fast output voltage step response. The converter is intended for use as an envelope tracking power supply for a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) in a TETRA enhanced data service (TEDS) base station. A simple and effective fixed-frequency hysteretic control scheme for the converter (buck with fourth-order output filter) is developed and analyzed. The proposed approach is verified experimentally by a 500 W output prototype, capable of delivering any voltage in the range of 10–30 V within 10 $mu{hbox {s}}$ with 10 mVpp of output ripple and efficiencies in the 88%–95% range.      

智能型多通道DC-DC变换器设计

采用多种智能型电压转换芯片,根据每个芯片的不同特征参数,搭建不同性能需求的电压转换电路;该设计由光电耦合器、三极管、PMOS管搭建切换电路,实现适配器供电与电池组供电的自动、快速切换;利用FPGA输出的高低电平控制由三极管和PMOS管搭建的开关电路,实现对部分供电通道的智能通断控制。该变换器已应用于微波探测仪的供电系统中,经测试表明该变换器具有效率高、纹波电压低、良好的稳态和动态响应的优点。     

A Three-Phase Current-Fed Push–Pull DC–DC Converter

In this paper, a new three-phase current-fed push–pull dc–dc converter is proposed. This converter uses a high-frequency three-phase transformer that provides galvanic isolation between the power source and the load. The three active switches are connected to the same reference, which simplifies the gate drive circuitry. Reduction of the input current ripple and the output voltage ripple is achieved by means of an inductor and a capacitor, whose volumes are smaller than in equivalent single-phase topologies. The three-phase dc–dc conversion also helps in loss distribution, allowing the use of lower cost switches. These characteristics make this converter suitable for applications where low-voltage power sources are used and the associated currents are high, such as in fuel cells, photovoltaic arrays, and batteries. The theoretical analysis, a simplified design example, and the experimental results for a 1-kW prototype will be presented for two operation regions. The prototype was designed for a switching frequency of 40 kHz, an input voltage of 120 V, and an output voltage of 400 V.      

Step-up DC power supply based on a switched-capacitor circuit

A new step-up DC-to-DC power converter with high power density is presented. It contains no inductors or transformers. The controlled energy transfer from an unregulated voltage source to a regulated output voltage is realized through a switched-capacitor circuit. The operation of the switches in the power stage is dictated by a PWM-type feedback circuit. The new regulator is simulated by using an averaged state-space approach. The transient and steady-state waveforms, as well as the AC small-signal input-to-output and control-to-output transfer functions are obtained by both simulation and experiments. The power supply, implemented for a nominal power of 15 W, and input-to-output voltage ratio of 5/12, features high efficiency for this class of powers, small output voltage ripple, continuous input current, low weight and small size     

A Three-Phase Current-Fed DC/DC Converter With Active Clamp for Low-DC Renewable Energy Sources

This paper focuses on a new three-phase high power current-fed dc/dc converter with an active clamp. A three-phase dc/dc converter with high efficiency and voltage boosting capability is designed for use in the interface between a low-voltage fuel-cell source and a high-voltage dc bus for inverters. Zero-voltage switching in all active switches is achieved through using a common active clamp branch, and zero current switching in the rectifier diodes is achieved through discontinuous current conduction in the secondary side. Further, the converter is capable of increased power transfer due to its three-phase power configuration, and it reduces the rms current per phase, thus reducing conduction losses. Moreover, a delta-delta connection on the three-phase transformer provides parallel current paths and reduces conduction losses in the transformer windings. An efficiency of above 93% is achieved through both improvements in the switching and through reducing conduction losses. A high voltage ratio is achieved by combining inherent voltage boost characteristics of the current-fed converter and the transformer turns ratio. The proposed converter and three-phase PWM strategy is analyzed, simulated, and implemented in hardware. Experimental results are obtained on a 500-W prototype unit, with all of the design verified and analyzed.