MCM-41-HY介孔-微孔复合分子筛的水热合成

以微孔分子筛HY浆液为母液,合成介孔-微孔复合分子筛MCM-41-HY。通过XRD、NH_3-TPD和N_2吸附-脱附等手段对复合材料进行了表征,并对复合分子筛的水热稳定性进行了考察。结果表明,复合分子筛MCM-41-HY具有中孔分子筛MCM-41和微孔HY型沸石的特点,并且与纯MCM-41分子筛相比,复合分子筛的酸强度明显增强,水热稳定性提高。     

Synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieves: influence of aluminum source on Al incorporation in MCM-41

Three series of mesoporous aluminosilicate molecular sieves, MCM-41, with various Si/Al ratios were synthesized using different aluminum sources (aluminum isopropoxide, pseudo boehmite and aluminum sulfate). XRD analysis, temperature programmed desorption ofn-butylamine,²⁷Al and²⁹Si MAS NMR, and catalytic alkylation test indicated that aluminum isopropoxide is a better source for incorporating aluminum in the framework of MCM-41 type molecular sieves with better crystallinity and acid characteristics.     

MCM-41型中孔分子筛的应用

介绍了MCM-41型中孔分子筛的性能、合成过程和近年来在催化、吸附、纳米、光学材料和环保等领域的应用情况,并对MCM-41的发展前景进行了展望。     

Mechanical Stability of Mesoporous Materials, MCM-48 and MCM-41

The structural collapse of mesoporous molecular sieves, MCM-48 and MCM-41 materials by mechanical compression was found to occur mechanochemically through hydrolysis of Si–O–Si bonds. Their ordered structures were retained by compressing the well-dried samples under dry N2. Trimethylsilylation of mesoporous materials proved effective in eliminating their instability to compression through enhancing hydrophobicity.     

Catalytic Oxidation of Alkylaromatics over Mesoporous (Cr)MCM-41

Liquid-phase catalytic oxidation of certain alkylaromatics over mesoporous (Cr)MCM-41 molecular sieves in the presence of chlorobenzene and tertiary butylhydroperoxide showed high substrate conversion and excellent product selectivity. The high catalytic activity of the materials is attributed to the complete oxidation of chromium ions to hexavalent chromium and the absence of pentavalent chromium in the mesoporous matrix.     

MCM-41介孔分子筛改性研究进展

介绍了有序介孔材料的定义和分类,MCM-41介孔分子筛、合成方法和形成机理,针对其MCM-41目前存在的一些问题,综述了国内外对MCM-41介孔分子筛最新的改性研究进展。     

苄基磺酸化介孔分子筛催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

采用硫酸磺酸化苄基介孔分子筛SBM作为催化剂,用于催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。结果表明SBM合成柠檬酸三丁酯中具有良好的催化性能。当n（柠檬酸）∶n（正丁醇）=1.0∶9.0;w（cat）%=5%;反应温度110℃;反应时间9h,酯化率为96.26%,催化剂可重复使用。     

Mesoporous (Cr)MCM-41 and (Cr)MCM-48 Molecular Sieves: Promising Heterogeneous Catalysts for Liquid Phase Oxidation Reactions

Chromium-containing mesoporous MCM-41 and MCM-48 silicate molecular sieves were synthesized and characterized. Unlike the chromium-containing microporous materials, the mesoporous analogues show significant activity for the chosen (ethylbenzene oxidation) reaction even after several recycling or washing treatments.     

全硅MCM-41中孔分子筛的合成

在碱性条件下,采用水热晶化法,以水玻璃为硅源,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构模板剂,成功合成出全硅MCM－41中孔分子筛。采用X射线衍射分析研究了合成条件(pH值）、凝胶配比（表面活性剂／SiO2、H2O/SiO2）和凝胶后处理条件（老化时间、晶化温度、晶化时间和焙烧温度）对MCM－41结构的影响。结果表明全硅MCM－41的合成条件为pH10.5-12.5,表面活性剂／SiO20.05-0.7,H2O/SiO2 40－200,老化时间长对合成晶形较的全硅MCM－41有利。晶化温度70℃-100℃,晶化时间24小时,焙烧温度540℃－740℃。     

新型纳米MCM-41合成研究

本实验合成未脱除模板剂的MCM-41分子筛,然后进行焙烧使模板剂炭化,生成碳纳米丝,留在孔道中。对MCM-41进行XRD检测,考察了晶化温度、晶化时间、硅铝比、水量等各因数的影响。结果表明,强酸性介孔晶体分子筛的生成,受铝含量的影响很大,模板剂的用量增加也有利于产物的生成,受水含量的影响不大。在实验的基础上,对一些不理想的步骤也提出了一些改进方法。     

制备条件对介孔分子筛MCM-41形貌的影响研究

本文以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为介孔模板剂制备MCM-41介孔分子筛,通过改变制备体系条件来调控MCM-41的形貌,考察了制备体系水用量、制备体系氨水用量、TEOS滴加速率对所得MCM-41产物形貌的影响。结果表明:制备体系水用量和氨水用量增大会使所得产物由棒状向球形颗粒转变,TEOS滴加速率加快有利于形成尺寸均匀的棒状MCM-41。最后对MCM-41形貌演变过程进行了分析。     

MCM—41中孔分子筛的研究和开发

介绍了近期国内外中孔分子筛ＭＣＭ－４１的研究情况,阐述了其合成机理并简述了其性能和应用。     

铈掺杂介孔分子筛MCM-41催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

以铈掺杂介孔分子筛MCM-41作为催化剂,并用于催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。研究表明Ce-MCM-41在合成柠檬酸三丁酯中具有良好的催化性能:当n(柠檬酸)∶n(正丁醇)=1∶5.0;w(cat)%=5%;反应温度140℃;反应时间7 h,酯化率为91.2%,催化剂可重复使用。     

介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成探索

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,利用水热合成法制备了介孔氧化硅MCM-41,并采用TEM、XRD、N2吸附-脱附等测试手段对产物进行了表征。结果表明,合成的介孔材料为高质量的MCM-41。     

苄基磺酸MCM -41催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

以苄基磺酸化MCM - 41介孔分子筛(SBM)为催化剂,催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯.研究结果表明,SBM在合成柠檬酸三丁酯的反应中具有良好的催化性能,当n(酸):n(醇)=1.0:8.0,w(cat)％=3％,反应时间7h,酯化率为93％,且催化剂重复4次后转化率为76.3％.     

Transesterification Catalyzed by Trypsin Supported on MCM-41

Trypsin supported on MCM-41 is demonstrated as a stable catalyst for the transesterfication of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester with propan-1-ol. An enzyme loading of 5 micromoles of trypsin per gram of silicate was readily achieved. The ultimate enzyme loading was shown to depend strongly on enzyme purity. The adsorbed enzyme exhibited the same turnover frequency for the transesterification reaction as native trypsin, the catalyst could be reused without loss of activity following separation by centrifuging and the enzyme did not leach during testing.     

MCM-41纳米粒子的制备

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,通过添加MCM-41前驱体合成了MCM-41纳米粒子,采用XRD、SEM、FTIR等手段对样品进行了分析表征。结果表明加入MCM-41前驱体合成的固体产物具有MCM-41特有的六方排列的孔道结构和较高的有序度,所合成的MCM-41平均粒径为70 nm。     

MCM-41介孔分子筛研究进展

介绍了介孔材料的定义,总结了MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成方法,针对其目前存在的孔径较小及酸性较小的缺点,综述了国内外对MCM-41介孔分子筛的孔径扩大分的最新研究进展。     

MCM-41介孔分子筛吸附性能的热力学和动力学分析

实验以亚甲基蓝作为模型吸附质,探讨了MCM-41介孔分子筛对模型吸附质亚甲基蓝的吸附性能,并对其吸附过程进行了热力学和动力学分析。结果表明,MCM-41介孔分子筛的吸附率高达94%,对亚甲基兰的吸附符合二级吸附动力学,MCM-41对亚甲基兰的吸附行为属于Freundlich等温吸附,整个吸附过程属于放热反应。