不同合金元素对Mg15Al高铝镁合金组织与性能的影响

研究了不同合金元素（Zn,Nd,Si）对Mg15Al镁合金的组织和性能的影响。通过对Mg15Al,Mg15Al1Zn,Mg15Al1Si,Mg15Al1．5Nd四种合金微观组织的观察和力学性能的测定,发现添加了合金元素后Mg合金组织中α—Mg基体和β—Mg17Al12相都得到了不同程度的细化,其中Mg15Al1Si,Mg15Al1．5Nd合金组织中有第三相生成,其形态分别为汉字状、块状,长针状。试验结果表明：添加zn和Nd元素后,抗拉强度比Mg15Al合金显著提高。提高幅度分另4为：13．2％和16．6％,而添加si元素后Mg15Al1Si合金抗拉强度比Mg15Al合金低。添加Nd元素后,伸长率比Mgl5Al合金显著提高,增幅为140％,添加了Si元素和Zn元素后,伸长率比Mg15Al合金低。     

Microstructure and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy ZE41 with laser surface cladding by Al-Si powder

The microstructure and corrosion behavior of commercial alloy ZE41 modified by surface laser cladding with Al-Si powder mixture was studied by SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction and electrochemical methods. The coating is composed of an Al-Mg matrix and dendrite precipitates of Mg₂Si. In function of the laser speed, the matrix is formed by a Mg solid solution in Al or by the intermetallic phase Mg₁₇Al₁₂. The presence of different matrixes is responsible for galvanic corrosion and decrease of corrosion resistance in interfacial area between coats. Isolated samples of the bulk coatings material showed similar corrosion potentials inspite of different matrix composition. This interpreted in terms of a mechanism involving two steps: (1) an initial dissolution of anodic Mg₂Si particles followed by (2) pitting in the formed crevices. The proposed mechanism corresponds well with the experimental observations and the mechanisms of localized corrosion observed for aluminium alloys in the chloride media described in the literature. Improved corrosion resistance can be achieved by the microstructure homogenization through the optimization of laser parameters and/or following heat treatment.     

镁合金表面冷喷涂铝涂层的热处理研究

使用冷喷涂方法在铸态AZ91D镁合金基体上沉积了纯Al涂层,所得涂层组织致密,厚度均匀,与基体结合良好,孔隙率小于1%.随后用机械减薄的方法使Al涂层的厚度减薄到135 μm,对减薄后的试样在真空加热炉中分别进行了400℃×20 h和400℃×40 h的热处理.结果显示随着保温时间的延长,Al涂层全部转化为较高硬度和较...     

镁合金表面新颖多层的耐腐蚀Mg-Al金属间化合物涂层(英文)

通过AlCl3-NaCl熔盐扩散表面改性,在镁合金表面制备多层的Mg-Al金属间化合物层。熔盐扩散的处理温度为400 °C,此温度低于纯铝粉扩散的处理温度。熔盐扩散处理后,在镁合金表面形成 Al12Mg17、Al0.58Mg0.42和Al3Mg2多相层的金属间化合物涂层。通过电化学阻抗实验将表面改性和未经表面改性的镁合金的耐蚀性进行比较,发现镁合金表面经过熔盐扩散处理的极化电阻远大于未经表面改性镁合金的。这是因为在镁合金表面形成均匀的多相金属间化合物层。     

AZ91D镁合金表面激光熔覆Al60Si40涂层研究

采用预置涂层法,通过5kW横流C02激光器在AZ91D镁合金表面激光熔覆A160Si40合金粉末,以达到改善镁合金表面性能的目的。利用扫描电镜（SEM）和x射线衍射仪（XRD）分析熔覆层的微观组织,利用显微硬度计测量熔覆层深度方向上的显微硬度,利用MM-200摩擦磨损实验机测试熔覆层的耐磨性能。研究表明：表面激光熔覆层的组织呈现亚共晶组织特点,主要由α-Mg,β—Mg17Al12和Mg2Si组成;熔覆层的最高显微硬度（270HV）是基体（90HV）的3倍,其耐磨性也明显提高。     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的组织与性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合材料涂层.借助SEM、TEM和XRD等技术分析了涂层的微观组织结构,通过测定涂层电极电位、盐雾实验和磨损实验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al/Al_2O_3涂层的相组成主要为Al、Al_2O_3、Mg_(17)Al_(12);Al_2O_3颗粒均匀镶嵌在Al基体中;Mg_(17),Al_(12)主要分布于涂层与镁合金基材的界面处.与镁合金相比,Al/Al_2O_3涂层具有更高的耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能.     

1Cr17Ni4不锈钢金属和陶瓷等离子体喷涂工艺研究

1Cr17Ni4马氏体型不锈钢用作传动轴时耐磨损性能有待改善.采用等离子体喷涂方法在1Cr17Ni4马氏体型不锈钢表面制备Al2O3-TiO2 、Cr2O3陶瓷涂层和NiCrAlY金属涂层及NiCrAlY/ Al2O3-TiO2、NiCrAlY/ Cr2O3复合涂层,研究了它们的组织结构和磨损特性,讨论了喷涂工艺与耐磨损性能的关系.结果表明, Cr2O3涂层组织致密度高,与基体结合强度高,其耐磨性能好.提高喷涂功率时,Al2O3-TiO2、Cr2O3涂层致密度及与基体结合强度提高,其耐磨性能提高.合金涂层NiCrAlY的熔化状况和平化效果较陶瓷涂层优良,陶瓷涂层只有在较高喷涂功率时才有较好熔化和平化效果,而合金涂层在较低喷涂功率时,就可以得到较好的熔化和平化效果.陶瓷涂层Al2O3-TiO2、Cr2O3在磨损过程中的去除机制为断裂机制,金属涂层NiCrAlY在磨损过程中的去除机制为塑性变形机制.     

添加Si粉对AZ91D镁合金激光表面改性

为提高镁合金的表面硬度,对预置Si粉的AZ91D进行高能CO2激光表面改性处理.采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针微区分析和X射线衍射仪等方法研究了激光改性层的组织结构.结果表明:AZ91D表面改性层主要由α-Mg,Al12Mg17和Mg2Si组成.Si粉与镁合金完全发生反应形成金属间化合物Mg2Si,Mg2Si以树枝状分布.Al-Mn相由AZ91D基体中的团聚棒状变为激光改性层中的分散球状.激光表面改性后.由于Mg2Si相产生的强化和Mg17Al12产生的细晶强化,显微硬度从80 HV提高到324 HV.     

Microstructure and corrosion behavior of plasma electrolytic oxidation coated magnesium alloy pre-treated by laser surface melting

An AZ91D magnesium alloy was treated using duplex techniques of laser surface melting (LSM) and plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The microstructure, composition and corrosion behavior of the laser melted surface, PEO coatings, LSM–PEO duplex coatings as well as the as-received specimen were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical corrosion tests, respectively. Especially, the effect of LSM pre-treatment on the microstructure, composition and corrosion resistance of the PEO coatings was investigated. Results showed that the corrosion resistance of AZ91D alloy was marginally improved by LSM due to the refinement of grains, redistribution of β-phase (Mg₁₇Al₁₂) and increase of Al on the surface. Both the PEO and duplex (LSM–PEO) coatings improved significantly the corrosion resistance of the AZ91D alloys, while the duplex (LSM–PEO) coating exhibited better corrosion resistance compared with the PEO coating.     

Effect of Atmospheric Plasma Spraying Power on Microstructure and Properties of WC-(W,Cr)2C-Ni Coatings

WC-(W,Cr)₂C-Ni coatings were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) with different spraying powers. The effect of spraying power on microstructure, phase composition, hardness, fracture toughness, and oscillating dry friction and wear behaviors of the coatings were studied. Simultaneously, the microstructure and properties of the as-sprayed coatings were compared with those of WC-17Co coating prepared under the optimal spraying power. It was found that spraying power had significant effect on the molten degree of feedstock powder and phase composition as well as microstructure and properties of WC-(W,Cr)₂C-Ni coatings. WC-(W,Cr)₂C-Ni coating deposited at a moderate spraying power of 22.5?kW had the highest fracture toughness and the best wear resistance. WC-17Co coating obtained under the moderate spraying power had poor fracture toughness and wear resistance. Moreover, the four kinds of coatings were all dominated by subsurface cracking and removal of materials when sliding against Si₃N₄ ball under unlubricated conditions.     

电弧喷涂Zn-Al伪合金涂层耐腐蚀性能研究进展

通过在钢基体表面制备涂层可以很好地延长钢铁材料的服役时间,减少因腐蚀造成的重大事故和人员伤亡。相较于传统的纯Zn涂层、纯Al涂层以及Zn-Al合金涂层,Zn-Al伪合金涂层能够为基体材料提供长久有效的腐蚀防护,在钢铁材料的腐蚀防护中具有巨大的应用潜力。简述了Zn-Al伪合金涂层电弧喷涂制备工艺的特点;介绍了Zn、Al、Zn-Al合金及Zn-Al伪合金涂层在模拟海洋环境下的腐蚀防护原理;在此基础上从组分、喷涂工艺参数(喷涂距离、喷涂电流和喷涂电压)、元素掺杂(Mg、Si及Re)及后处理工艺(封孔、激光重熔)等角度,论述了其对Zn-Al伪合金涂层耐蚀性的影响;讨论了Zn-Al伪合金涂层防腐体系在桥梁、海洋钢结构件、地下运输管道中的应用现状;最后总结了目前研究工作中存在的挑战,提出了电弧喷涂Zn-Al伪合金涂层尚需深入研究的重点问题,为提高钢铁材料使用寿命提供了参考。     

Al及LY12Al的表面处理与复合转化膜的耐蚀性能研究

采用失重法与电化学方法研究了纯铝及LYl2铝合金表面钼酸盐和锰酸盐的化学复合转化膜。首先，在不同的钼酸盐(锰酸盐)钝化剂里生成A1，LYl2A1转化膜，然后进行阴极和阳极极化曲线测定，得到一系列电化学参数。将成膜的A1，LYl2A1浸在人造海水中观察，分别测试在pH＝3、pH＝13的3．5％NaCl溶液中的极化曲线。结果表明，处理工艺简单，成膜速度快。铝及铝合金钼酸盐和锰酸盐的化学复合转化膜提高了耐蚀性能，有效地抑制了铝合金在3．5％NaCl溶液中的点蚀。并简单讨论了钼酸盐和锰酸盐的成膜机理及耐蚀作用。     

Effect of nano-CeO2 on cobalt-based alloy laser coatings

Cobalt-based alloy coatings with/without nano-CeO₂ addition prepared by a 5 kW CO₂ laser on Q235 low carbon steel were introduced. The effects of nanoparticles on the macro-quality, microstructure, phase composition, and wear resistance of the coatings were investigated. The microstructure and phases composition of the coatings were analyzed using Olympus-Pme-3 type microscope, Philip Xl 30 type scanning electron microscope and XD-3A type X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The wear resistance was tested using MM-200 type sliding wear machine, and the wear mechanism was analyzed by JSM-35C type scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that defect (such as crack, gas hole, etc.) -free coatings were obtained. There existed γ-Co and Cr₂₃C₆ in cobalt-based alloy coatings. Another two phases of CeCo₂ and -Co were identified with nanoparticles addition. Fine microstructure and equiaxed dendrite were obtained by adding nano-CeO₂. The relative wear resistance is improved with the increased amount of nano-CeO₂, and the coatings with the best wear resistance when laser power was 2.0 kW by adding 1.5 wt.% CeO₂. The mechanism was found from abrasive/adhesive wear to fretting wear. The wear resistance decreased with 2.0 wt.% CeO₂ addition.     

Corrosion resistance of Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)2/silane−Ce hybrid coating on magnesium alloy AZ31

An environmentally-friendly hybrid coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy substrates was reported. The synergic effect was studied on Mg−Al-layered double hydroxide Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)₂-coated AZ31 magnesium alloy via an in-situ steam coating process and a subsequent combined surface modification of bis-[triethoxysilylpropyl]tetrasulfide (BTESPT) silane and Ce(NO₃)₃. The microstructure and composition characteristics of the hybrid coatings were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) and hydrogen evolution rate during immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The results show an improved corrosion resistance of the alloy in the presence of BTESPT silane and Ce(NO₃)₃. This is most likely due to the synergistic effect of steam coating and silane coating to enhance the barrier properties of hybrid coating. In addition, the formation mechanism and anti-corrosion mechanism of coatings were discussed.     

铝合金表面激光熔覆Fe-Al青铜过渡区的组织结构及其在小能多冲作用下的行为

研究了Al－Si合金表面激光熔覆Fe－Al青铜合金过渡区的组织和相结构;探讨了在小能量多冲作用下过渡区的行为。结果表明：熔覆层／基材间过渡区的组织和相结构存在一定的层次,靠近熔覆层的一侧为不均匀的块状Cu9Al4＋Cu3Al;中间区为块状Cu9Al4＋针状CuAl2;向基材靠近时,过渡区的针状CuAl2相逐渐减少,α-Al相逐渐增多。在小能多冲作用下,过渡区裂纹形成干脆性相CUAl2富集的区域,激光扫描速度对CUAl2相在过渡区的分布厚度影响显著,进而影响到过渡区的抗小能多冲行为。扫描速度在10mm／s～12mm／s时,熔覆层具有较高的抗冲击性能;扫描速度≤8mm／s或≥14mm／s时,其抗冲击性能显著降低。     

Structure and wear resistance of TiN and TiAlN coatings on AZ91 alloy deposited by multi-arc ion plating

In order to investigate the microstructure of TiN and TiAlN coatings and their effect on the wear resistance of Mg alloy, TiN and TiAlN coatings were deposited on AZ91 magnesium alloy by multi-arc ion plating technology. TiN and Ti70Al30N coatings were prepared on the substrate, respectively, which exhibited dark golden color and compact microstructure. The microstructures of TiN and Ti70Al30N coatings were investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The micro-hardness and wear resistance of TiN and Ti70Al30N coatings were investigated in comparison with the uncoated AZ91 alloy. The XRD peaks assigned to TiN and TiAlN phases are found. The hardness of TiN coatings is two times as high as that of AZ91 alloy, and Ti70Al30N coating exhibits the highest hardness. The wear resistance of the hard coatings increases obviously as result of their high hardness.     

S135钻杆材料等离子喷涂Al2O3-TiO2涂层组织与性能

目的选用石油钻井工程中常用的S135钻杆钢作为研究对象,在不破坏S135钢优异力学性能基础上,在S135钢基体上等离子喷涂Al2O3-TiO2涂层,研究喷涂功率对涂层的组织与性能的影响。方法在25、30、42 kW三种喷涂功率下,于S135钻杆材料基体表面制备Al2O3+TiO2涂层,对涂层表面进行SEM形貌观察及XRD物相分析,对端面进行金相组织观察,并测定不同位置的显微硬度,借助于材料表面性能试验仪进行涂层与基体结合强度测定,对不同功率下的喷涂涂层的组织、形貌及性能进行比较。结果在三种功率条件下,涂层由α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3、Al2TiO5及TiO2组成。随着喷涂功率的增加,涂层中γ-Al2O3、Al2TiO5的含量增加;粘结层中气孔、裂纹等缺陷减少,孔隙率下降。在42 kW喷涂功率下,涂层与基体的结合强度达到92 N。在热喷涂过程中,由于正火作用,靠近喷涂界面的S135基体的晶粒得到细化。涂层表面的硬度都高于粘结层及基体,在喷涂功率为30 kW时,涂层表面的硬度达到1419.6 HV。结论通过改变喷涂功率,可在S135钻杆材料上得到具有较高硬度、与基体结合强度较高的Al2O3-TiO2涂层。     

Effects of Plasma-spraying Powers on Microstructure and Microhardness of In-Situ Nanostructured FeAl2O4 Composite Coatings

In-situ nanostructured FeAl₂O₄ composite coatings were prepared using plasma spraying of Al/Fe₂O₃ composite powders applying different spraying powers. The effects of plasma-spraying powers on microstructure and property of FeAl₂O₄ composite coatings were investigated. The results indicated the composite coatings had the microstructure with thin lamellar splats rich in FeAl₂O₄ as matrix, and dispersed granules rich in Fe and thin lamellar splats rich in Al₂O₃ as second phases. The reaction degree of Al/Fe₂O₃ composite powders increased while applying spraying power of 25-30 kW and then decreased while applying spraying power of 30-40 kW, which first resulted in the increase and then in the decrease of the Al₂O₃ content. The coating prepared by applying spraying power of 30 kW had the maximum microhardness, which was attributed to the maximum Al₂O₃ content present in the coating and the most uniform microstructure of the coating.     

Si和RE对热浸铝镀层耐盐水腐蚀性能的影响

对铝浴中添加Ｓｉ和ＲＥ后批量热浸铝镀层的组织及耐盐水腐蚀性能的研究结果表明，铝浴中添加１￣７％Ｓｉ和适量ＲＥ，明显提高镀层耐腐蚀性能，减少镀层腐蚀速度随溶液温度升高而增加的幅度，但加入过量稀土则降低镀层耐蚀性，文中探讨了合金元素提高镀层耐蚀性能的原因。     

激光功率对激光熔覆FeCoNiCr高熵合金涂层组织结构及腐蚀性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

针对激光熔覆高熵合金涂层的成分设计已有较多探究,但激光工艺参数对涂层结构与性能的影响尚缺乏系统研究。采用激光熔覆技术在316L不锈钢基体表面制备Fe Co Ni Cr高熵合金涂层,系统探究激光功率(1.2~2.0 kW)对Fe Co Ni Cr高熵合金涂层的组织结构以及耐腐蚀性能的影响规律。不同激光功率制备的Fe Co Ni Cr涂层均由典型的单一面心立方结构(FCC)组成,但随着激光功率的增大,涂层逐渐出现择优取向。Fe Co Ni Cr涂层呈现典型的双层组织结构特征,底部为柱状晶,顶部为等轴晶,但随着激光功率增加,顶部等轴晶逐渐向柱状晶转变。随着激光功率的增加,Fe Co Ni Cr涂层混合熵值逐渐下降。Fe Co Ni Cr涂层具有优异的耐腐蚀性能,但随激光功率的增加而逐渐减弱。其中,当功率为1.2 kW时,涂层的自腐蚀电流密度最小,自腐蚀电压最大且涂层表面无腐蚀坑,具有最佳的耐腐蚀性能,优于316L基体以及Stellite6和Ni60等常规激光熔覆涂层。通过优化激光功率获得具有良好耐腐蚀性能的激光熔覆Fe Co Ni Cr高熵合金涂层,可对该类涂层的开发、制备和应用提供一定的理论指导和技术支持。