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1.
The tribological properties of Ni–17.5Si–29.3Cr alloy against Si3N4 under water lubrication conditions were studied on a ball-on-disc reciprocating 1tribotester. The effects of load and sliding
speed on tribological properties of the alloy were investigated. The worn surfaces of the alloy were examined with SEM, TEM
and an X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). It was found that the tribological properties of the alloy were closely dependent
on the sliding conditions. Wear rate with the load of the alloy increased slightly at low and moderate load and increased
dramatically at high load. Wear rate with the sliding speed of the alloy increased slightly at low and moderate sliding speed
and increased dramatically at high sliding speed, which showed the same trend as that with the load. The friction coefficient
increased with the load (especially at high load), and decreased with sliding speed at low sliding speed and increased significantly
at high sliding speed. Wear mechanism of the alloy was mainly microploughing and delamination at low and moderate load and
transformed to microfracture and delamination at high load. 相似文献
2.
A number of WC–Ni based cemented carbide grades with distinctive binder contents were tested with the goal to evaluate their
dry reciprocating sliding friction and wear behaviour against WC–6 wt.%Co cemented carbide using a Plint TE77 tribometer and
distinctive normal contact loads. The generated wear tracks were analysed by scanning electron microscopy and quantified volumetrically
using surface scanning topography. The experimental results revealed one WC–Ni grade with superior wear performance. 相似文献
3.
The economic and environmental benefits of using light-weighting technology in automotive applications continue to attract attention for feasible commercial solutions. This study investigates the use of pulsed electron beam melting of a hypereutectic Al–Si alloy as a possible modification procedure for cylinder crankcase bore facing surfaces. Machined surfaces of an A390 alloy were subjected to five pulsed electron doses with an applied cathode potential between 16.5 and 36 kV. It was found that increasing beam accelerating voltages led to an initial decrease (1.4 μm R a) but subsequent increase (4.0 μm R a) in average surface roughness values associated with surface crater formation due to sub-surface melting and eruption. Surfaces were tested under dry sliding tribological conditions against 52100 bearing steel in a reciprocating geometry. Average dynamic friction coefficients were higher (0.9) compared to the untreated alloy surface (0.6) as a result of a greater degree of adhesion to the counterface. However, FIB cross sections of worn surfaces indicated that this activated an oxidative type wear process which ultimately led to the formation of a beneficial surface tribo-film on the EBM-treated surfaces, improving the specific wear rates by up to 66%. 相似文献
4.
Tribology Letters - The artificial cervical disc was simplified and designed as a ball-on-socket model with the material configuration of polymer-on-Ti6Al4V (TC4). The material of polymer ball... 相似文献
5.
Polyimide/Epoxy resin–molybdenum disulfide bonded solid lubricant coatings (denoted as PI/EP-MoS2) were prepared. The influence of polyfluo-wax (denoted as PFW) on the microhardness and friction and wear behavior of as-prepared PI/EP-MoS2 lubricant coating was measured using a microhardness tester and a reciprocating ball-on-disc tribometer, respectively. The worn surfaces of the lubricant coatings were observed with a scanning electron microscope, and their wear rate was determined with a Micro XAM surface mapping microscope. Moreover, the transfer films formed on the counterpart steel ball surfaces were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results indicate that the incorporation of a proper content of PFW filler is effective at improving the antifriction performance of the PI/EP-MoS2 lubricant coating while maintaining better wear resistance. Moreover, the friction coefficient of the lubricant coating decreases with increasing content of PFW from 2 to 10%, and the one with a filler content over 6% PFW has a steady friction coefficient of 0.07. The improvement in the antifriction performance of the lubricant coating with the incorporation of the PFW filler is attributed to the excellent lubricity of homogeneously distributed PFW. 相似文献
6.
Wear behavior of Mg–3Al–0.4Si–0.1Zn alloy was studied as a function of applied load and sliding speed under dry sliding conditions using a pin-on-disk configuration within 20–380 N and 0.1–4.0 m/s. An empirical wear transition map has been constructed to delineate the conditions under which severe wear initiated. The roles of microstructural evolution, hardness change in subsurface and surface oxidation on wear transition were also studied. The results indicate that the transition to severe wear occurs when the deformed microstructure in surface layer of material transforms into dynamic recrystallization (DRX) microstructure. A contact surface DRX temperature criterion for mild to severe wear transition is proposed, and the contact surface DRX temperatures are calculated using activation energy obtained by hot compression tests. A model for predicating mild to severe wear transition load has been developed based on the proposed contact surface DRX temperature criterion. The mild to severe wear transition loads are well predicted within the sliding speed range of 0.8–4.0 m/s. 相似文献
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8.
Dawei Yi Jiandong Xing Shengqiang Ma Hanguang Fu Wei Chen Yefei Li Jingbo Yan Jianjun Zhang Zhuxin Liu Jing Zhu 《Tribology Letters》2011,42(1):67-77
This study investigates the effect of semi-solid processing on the microstructures, mechanical properties of low carbon Fe–B
cast alloy. The as-cast microstructure of Fe–B cast alloy consists of the eutectic boride, pearlite, and ferrite. Compared
with the coarse eutectic borides in the ordinary alloy, the eutectic boride structures in the semi-solid alloy are greatly
refined. Moreover, the boride area fraction, Rockwell hardness, impact toughness, etc., before and after heat treatment under
different casting methods are also investigated systemically. The wear behaviors of low carbon Fe–B cast alloy are studied
by three-body abrasive wear tester. The wear weight loss of semi-solid Fe–B cast alloy is lower than that of the ordinary
Fe–B cast alloy because of the lower average boride area for semi-solid specimen. Meanwhile, the wear mechanism of the low
carbon Fe–B cast alloy under different casting process is depicted and analyzed by using the physical models. 相似文献
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10.
Short fiber reinforcement plays a definite role in governing the performance of a composite through the improvement of different material properties. The present investigation deals with the effect of aramid pulp and lapinas fiber on the friction and wear characteristics of a composite made from phenolic resin modified by powdered acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) on a pin-on-disc tribometer. Four composites, containing 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt% of aramid pulp with respect to phenolic resin content, were prepared. Another four composites, containing 50, 100, 200, and 300 wt% of lapinas fiber with respect to phenolic resin content, were also made. It was found that the two different fibers have distinctly different contributions to the friction and wear properties of the composites. It was also found that the incorporation of aramid pulp enhances friction stability of the composites much better than that of lapinas fiber. The change in surface morphology of these composites was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after the friction test. SEM images of friction samples containing aramid pulp corroborated the occurrence of wear through an adhesive wear mechanism, whereas the lapinas fiber–containing composites showed an abrasive wear mechanism. 相似文献
11.
The effect of 10 wt% VC addition on the friction and sliding wear response of WC–12 wt% Co cemented carbides produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) was studied. The SPS of WC–12 wt% Co alloys with and without 10 wt% VC, at 1100 and 1130°C, respectively, yielded dense materials with minimal porosity. No eta phase was found in any of the alloys. The WC–12 wt% Co–10 wt% VC alloy showed the formation of a hard WV4C5 phase, which improved the alloy's hardness. Friction and dry sliding wear tests were done using a ball-on-disk configuration under an applied load of 10 N and sliding speed of 0.26 m.s?1, and a 100Cr-steel ball was used as the counterface. A significant improvement in the sliding wear response of the harder and more fracture tough WC–12 wt% Co–10 wt% VC alloy compared to the WC–12 wt% Co alloy was found. Analysis of the worn surfaces by scanning electron microscopy showed that the wear mechanisms included plastic deformation, preferential binder removal, adhesion, and carbide grain cracking and fragmentation. 相似文献
12.
Dry sliding friction and wear properties of ternary Al–25Zn–3Cu and quaternary Al–25Zn–3Cu–(1–5)Si alloys were investigated
using a pin-on-disc test machine after examining their microstructures and mechanical properties. An alloy (Al–25Zn–3Cu–3Si),
which exhibited the highest tensile and compressive strengths, was subjected to T7 heat treatment. Surface and subsurface
of the wear samples were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The hardness and both tensile and compressive
strengths of the alloys increased with increasing silicon content, but the trend reversed for the latter ones above 3% Si.
It was observed that T7 heat treatment reduced the hardness and both tensile and compressive strengths of the Al–25Zn–3Cu–3Si
alloy, but increased its elongation to fracture greatly. Three distinct regions were observed underneath the surface of the
wear samples of the Al–25Zn–3Cu–3Si alloy. The formation of these regions was related to the heavy deformation of surface
material and mixing, oxidation and smearing of wear material. Al–25Zn-based ternary and quaternary alloys in both as-cast
and heat-treated conditions were found to be superior to SAE 660 bronze as far as their mechanical and dry sliding wear properties
are concerned. 相似文献