准八木型宽带高增益微带天线

基于八木天线的结构设计并制作了一个准八木型宽带高增益微带天线,利用三维电磁仿真软件(Ansoft HFSS)进行仿真设计,在已有的单一引向器结构的基础上,通过增加引向器数量实现了高增益和较宽的带宽。实际测试表明:天线工作频段在4.8~6.4 GHz,在中心频率5.6 GHz处,峰值增益约为10.2 dB,前后比约为21dB,与仿真结果基本吻合。另外,还给出了准八木型高增益微带天线的设计过程,并对具体结构和参数的选择对天线性能的影响进行了比较和讨论。     

一种宽带高隔离度双极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种宽带高隔离度的双极化微带天线,天线的两个馈电端口分别采用了H型口径耦合和容性加载H型口径耦合,在展宽带宽的同时提高了双端口隔离度,同时利用反射板使天线获得较高增益。HFSS仿真和实测结果表明天线双极化端口的阻抗带宽（VSWR〈2）达40%,增益达到8 dB以上,端口隔离度大于33 dB,该天线可被广泛应用于双极化天线阵系统中。     

基于十字形缝隙耦合的宽带圆极化微带天线设计

为了改善微带天线的带宽性能,提出了一种采用十字形缝隙作为馈电方式,利用三个Wilkinson功分器组成馈电网络的宽带圆极化微带天线的设计方法。讨论了构建这种微带天线的基本技术,借助HFSS仿真软件进行设计和验证。依据设计结果委托专业研究所制作了实物天线,测试结果表明,该天线的阻抗带宽和3 dB轴比带宽分别达到40.38%和20.7%,中心频率为2.6 GHz,测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好,为低后瓣和宽带圆极化微带天线设计提供了一种新的工程设计方法。     

超短波宽带微带天线的应用研究

采用以空气作为介质的双层微带天线结构,设计一款工作于超短波频段的宽带微带天线,当其驻波比VSWR＜2时,带宽达到了24.3%;当VSWR＜1.5时,带宽达到了20.2%.该天线同时还具有宽带圃极化和高增益特性,其3 dB轴比带宽为25.7%,频带内增益约为9 dBi.用Ansoft HFSS软件进行仿真计算及优化设计,并对实际天线进行了测试.测试结果与仿真结果具有很好的一致性.     

新型毫米波宽带圆极化微带天线阵列设计*

提出了一种基于H形缝隙耦合的毫米波方形切角圆极化微带天线单元,对影响其轴比特性的各参数进行了分析,并采用这种新型天线单元设计了4×4毫米波宽带圆极化微带天线阵列.仿真结果表明,该天线阵列阻抗带宽(S11＜-10dB)和轴比带宽(AR＜3dB)分别达到了25.9％(32.2 ～41.8GHz)和20.1％(32.6～ 39.9GHz),与传统圆极化微带天线阵列相比,分别提高9.7％和14.7％,天线阵列最大增益为19dB,在整个轴比带宽内,增益均大于15 dB,副瓣电平及交叉极化电平均较低.     

宽带高增益圆极化微带天线与阵列

设计了一副宽带高增益圆极化微带天线,并进行组阵分析。天线中心频率2.6 GHz,通过增加寄生贴片和空气层来提高天线单元的增益和带宽。上下两层介质板上边长不同的切角方形贴片分别激励一个低频与高频的圆极化模,有效地拓宽了轴比带宽。仿真结果表明,反射系数|S11|<-10 dB带宽21.8%,3 dB轴比带宽12.0%,中心频率点增益9.0 dBi。对天线单元进行加工测试,与仿真结果较为吻合。设计了2×4元阵列,并进行了仿真,增益提升至17.5 dBi,3 dB轴比带宽10.4%。     

一种改进的U型槽超宽带微带天线研究

设计了一种改进的U型槽低剖面宽带微带天线,并考虑在尺寸为30.0 mm×30.0 mm×1.5 mm、由相对介电常数为4.4的FR4制成的覆铜介质基板上通过酸蚀制备该天线。利用仿真软件HFSS对该天线的参数进行了仿真和优化,并根据优化的天线尺寸进行了实际制作和测量。仿真及实测结果均表明:通过在U型槽臂加载弧形,该天线的频带宽度和相对带宽分别可达3.4～11.2 GHz(S11≤–10 dB)和107%,达到了展宽带宽的目的。该天线不仅可以实现超宽带,而且结构简单,尺寸小,易于集成。     

具有CSRR缺陷地RFID天线小型化设计研究

设计出一款可应用于射频识别(RFID)系统的5.8GHz传统微带矩形贴片天线。天线的辐射贴片尺寸为15.5mm×11.5mm,-10dB的阻抗带宽为80 MHz,最小回波损耗为-36.138dB。在传统微带天线的基础上,设计出一款采用互补开口谐振环(CSRR)缺陷地结构进行改进的小型化天线,天线的辐射贴片尺寸为10mm×7.5mm,-10dB阻抗带宽为62 MHz,最小回波损耗为-23.574dB。相比传统微带天线,改进后的天线的辐射贴片尺寸减小了57.9%,小型化的效果明显且带宽特性和增益特性都能符合RFID系统的一般要求。     

一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线单元及2元阵列的设计。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和多层贴片结构,增大了天线的带宽,两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用反相馈电技术有效抑制了交叉极化,采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电,降低了对天线带宽的影响。仿真结果表明,该天线阵实际增益达到11.8dB,水平极化端口在0.68～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为24%;垂直极化端口在0.63～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为30.6%,两端口隔离度高于40dB。     

一种新型宽频带E型微带天线的设计

介绍一种新型E型结构的微带天线。在U型微带天线中间加一段传输线构成新型E型微带天线,产生多点谐振,达到微带天线频带展宽的目的。通过改变馈电点位置和传输线的长度和宽度,实现微带天线的最佳匹配和频带的展宽。仿真结果表明,该天线在4.25～5.366GHz频带内反射系数均小于-10dB,方向最大增益达到9dB,相对带宽为23.2%。且对E型天线加工和测试,实测结果和仿真结果一致。     

Development of a Cavity-Backed Broadband Circularly Polarized Slot/Strip Loop Antenna With a Simple Feeding Structure

A cavity-backed loop antenna is developed for producing broadband circularly polarized (CP) radiation. The antenna configuration consists of a slot loop and a strip loop. The slot loop radiates a CP wave at a lower frequency while the strip loop produces CP radiation at a higher frequency. A combination of the two frequencies leads to a bandwidth enhancement. The slot/strip loop antenna is fed by a single straight microstrip line. It is demonstrated that the cavity-backed slot/strip loop antenna can achieve an axial ratio (les 3 dB) bandwidth of 19% with good impedance matching. The antenna configuration is described and the operating principles for broadband circular polarization and impedance matching are analyzed. The antenna performance is confirmed by experimental results.     

小型化缝隙加载圆极化及宽带微带贴片天线设计

提出了一种十字形缝隙加载的小型宽带及圆极化微带贴片天线的设计方法。该天线通过在方形贴片上加载一个大尺寸的十字形缝隙实现天线的尺寸缩减,介质基片采用由FR4和空气层组成的层叠结构,在缝隙中嵌入L型枝节,只需通过调整枝节上同轴线馈电点的位置来获得圆极化或宽带阻抗匹配。ANSYS HFSS仿真分析表明,天线的圆极化带宽（AR≤3 dB）为1.7%,阻抗带宽（VSWR≤2）为5.8%,天线在宽带范围内具有稳定的增益,峰值增益为7.8 dB,同时贴片面积缩减了52.3%。改变馈电点的位置可调节两个谐振频率使天线阻抗带宽达到9.4%,比传统的微带贴片天线阻抗带宽提高了114%。     

Broadband circularly polarized CPW-fed slot antenna array for millimeter wave application

A broadband and circularly polarized 1×4 linear antenna array composed of CPW-fed slot elements for millimeter wave application is discussed. Through a special short-circuiting stub perturbation method, the circular ring slot element achieves circular polarization and a broad bandwidth. Through a parallel feeding network, the array achieves a broad impedance bandwidth of 19% with VSWR?2 and CP bandwidth of 18.4% with AR?3 dB and has a peak gain of about 6.8 dB.     

一种面向无线通信应用的宽频带圆极化天线阵

提出了一种新型宽频带2×2方形缝隙槽圆极化天线阵.天线阵包含一个连续旋转馈电结构、4个非对称U型馈电枝节和一个方形槽接地板.与传统圆极化天线阵所采用的L型馈电枝节不同,首次提出了一种新型非对称U形馈电枝节来改善天线的圆极化性能.利用这些枝节和缝隙槽作为微扰元素,缝隙槽天线阵可以激发多重圆极化谐振模式,进而产生宽频带的圆...     

一种双频双圆极化共面波导馈电缝隙天线

一种新型加载两个开口环形接地导带的双频共面波导（CPW）馈电缝隙天线,被提出来实现双旋向圆极化辐射。从天线信号带伸入槽隙的水平矩形调谐短截线用于改善频带内的阻抗和轴比。对天线进行仿真和实物测量。实验结果表明,该天线的10 dB 回波损耗阻抗带宽分别是,在1.55 GHz 频段为27.69％（1.4~1.85 GHz）,在2.55 GHz频段为26.17％（2.075~2.7 GHz）。在1.55 GHz的频段和2.55 GHz频段所测量的3 dB轴比带宽分别是20.51％（1.4~1.72 GHz）和13.44％（2.36~2.7 GHz）。其辐射极化方向分别是低频段右旋圆极化和高频段左旋圆极化,天线在两频段内的峰值增益分别是3.69 dB和3.81 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

一种宽带圆极化天线阵的设计

为了有效拓展阻抗带宽和圆极化带宽,分析了一种宽带多层结构的圆极化微带贴片天线。通过调整贴片和倒角的大小,并通过在底层贴片上周期性开槽,在天线工作于3．0GHz时,可以获得16．14％（VSWR〈2．0）的阻抗带宽和10．47％的3dB轴比带宽。在此基础上,制作了一个4×4元小型平面圆极化天线阵,阻抗带宽可以达到26．67％（VSWR〈2．0）,轴比带宽可以达到11．12％（AR〈3dB）。这种结构的天线阵在无线通信等领域应用前景广阔。     

Investigation of circularly polarized loop antennas with a parasitic element for bandwidth enhancement

It is demonstrated that the bandwidth of circular polarization (CP) can be significantly increased when one more parasitic loop is added inside the original loop. A single-loop antenna has only one minimum axial ratio (AR) point while the two-loop antenna can create two minimum AR points. An appropriate combination of the two minimum AR points results in a significant enhancement for the CP bandwidth. A comprehensive study of the new type of broad-band circularly polarized antennas is presented. Several loop configurations, including a circular loop, a rhombic loop, and a dual rhombic loop with a series feed and a parallel feed, are investigated. The AR (/spl les/2 dB) bandwidth of the circular-loop antenna with a parasitic circular loop is found to be 20%, more than three times the AR bandwidth of a single loop. For the rhombic-loop antenna with a parasitic rhombic loop, an AR bandwidth (AR/spl les/2dB) of more than 40% can be achieved by changing the rhombus vertex angle. The AR (/spl les/2 dB) bandwidths of the series-fed and parallel-fed dual rhombic-loop antennas with a parasitic element are 30% and 50%, respectively. A broad-band balun is incorporated into the series-fed dual rhombic-loop antenna for impedance matching. The broad-band CP performance of the loop antennas is verified by experimental results.     

一种新型CPW 馈电宽带圆极化缝隙天线

设计了一种新型的CPW 馈电宽带圆极化缝隙天线,圆形槽天线与共面波导馈电在介质板的同面上。通过在 两个圆形槽的中间开一个纵向插槽,调整槽之间的相对位置和各自的几何参数,可以得到一个由两个正交九十度相位 差的电场激发的圆极化波。最终仿真结果表明该天线在频带1.0GHz 到1.8GHz 满足反射系数小于-10dB、轴比小于3dB, 相对带宽达到57%,工作频带覆盖了GPS 等卫星导航系统。该天线具有十分紧凑的平面结构,结构简单,容易加工, 便于实验调试,具有广阔的应用前景。     

一种超高频射频识别读写器天线

本文提出了一种适用于我国UHF RFID读写器的宽带圆极化叠层微带天线,通过选用廉价FR4板、空气层介质和对角线切角的正方形贴片组成叠层结构,采用S型水平蜿蜒带条激励主辐射贴片的馈电方式,展宽了天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽.所提出的S型水平蜿蜒带条馈电技术,实现了对称的辐射方向性图.给出了天线设计思路,并利用电磁仿真软件分...     

Circularly polarized co-designed filtering annular slot antenna

In this paper, a compact circularly polarized co-designed filtering annular slot antenna (ASA) is proposed. The antenna comprises a distributed capacitor-loaded annular slot radiator to produce circular polarization (CP) radiation, which is seamlessly integrated with a microstripline bandpass filter (BPF) to enhance out-of-CP-band suppression. Two tightly coupled arc branches protruding into the annular slot are used to provide the required perturbation capacitance. The filter is designed by employing three concentric arc-shaped coupled microstripline resonators. The ground plane is shared by the annular slot radiator and the filter to reduce size occupation. It is found that the proposed antenna can not only yield high frequency selectivity, but also obtain widened CP bandwidth under the assistance of the filtering circuit. An antenna prototype has been fabricated and measured, showing that the antenna achieves a 10 dB return loss impedance bandwidth of around 13.7%, enclosing a 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of more than 10.6%. Details of design considerations and experimental results are presented and discussed.