共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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硫酸盐还原菌的生长影响因子及脱硫性能的研究 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28
采用单因素法研究从硫酸厂淤泥厌氧菌群中分离筛选的硫酸盐还原菌(SRB),分析生物脱硫过程中影响SRB生长及其还原硫酸盐性能的主要因素。结果表明,分离获得的SRB的菌体呈弧状或细杆状,初步鉴定为脱硫弧菌属细菌。该菌是典型的嗜中温菌,培养与应用转化时均以35℃最为适宜,生长环境酸碱度范围较宽,最适宜范围为pH 6.0~6.5;是非严格厌氧型菌,适量氧气不会影响细菌生长。SRB在COD/SO42-质量比值达到2.0~2.5时,培养与应用转化时的最适宜温度为35C,以含有醇羟基的有机碳作为有效的电子供体,以SO42-作为电子受体,4天左右即可对生长环境、脱除烟气中SO2后的垃圾渗沥液中COD、SO42-进行较好的转化还原, SO42-转化能力可达1800mgL-1。 相似文献
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针对油田注水系统硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的繁殖滋生致使油田产生H2S的问题,分离、纯化得到一株硫酸盐还原菌命名为G11,基于16S r DNA测序分析,判定该菌株属于脱硫弧菌属,以SRB还原硫酸盐的效果为评价标准,采用间歇性实验方法,研究了温度、p H值、盐度、不同价态铁元素及硝酸盐等因素对SRB生长的影响。实验结果表明:SRB的最佳生长条件是温度30℃,p H值为7,盐度1.5%,硫酸盐去除率最高;同时Fe0、Fe2+对SRB的生长有促进作用,Fe3+和硝酸盐会有效抑制SRB的生长。 相似文献
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通过添加富集得到的含有丰富的硫酸盐还原菌的沉积物到沉积物-地下水微模型中,并添加乙醇作为碳源,分别与接种硫酸盐还原菌并添加碳源组和仅添加碳源组相比较,研究富集的硫酸盐还原菌沉积物对地下水中U(Ⅵ)还原的作用。结果表明,添加硫酸盐还原菌沉积物组、接种硫酸盐还原菌组和对照组中的铀浓度分别在第19、22和28 d下降至GB 23727-2009规定的0.05 mg·L-1排放标准以下。各组沉积物中具有还原U(Ⅵ)功能的微生物群落的多样性差异较小。添加硫酸盐还原菌沉积物组、接种硫酸盐还原菌组和对照组的沉积物中具有还原U(Ⅵ)功能的微生物群落的丰度分别为35.3%、32.5%和13.1%。由此可见,富集的硫酸盐还原菌沉积物增加了微模型中具有还原U(Ⅵ)功能的微生物群落的丰度,从而促进了U(Ⅵ)的还原。 相似文献
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硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)是一组进行硫酸盐还原代谢反应的有关细菌的通称。对硫酸盐还原菌的代谢机理进行研究和总结,阐述了酸性重金属废水的特点和硫酸盐还原菌处理酸性重金属废水的原理及特点,研究了温度、pH、和硫化物对硫酸盐还原菌在厌氧处理中的影响。 相似文献
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在油田注水开发污水中,硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)是引起微生物腐蚀及环境污染的主要原因之一。SRB的存在会导致金属管道及设备的腐蚀,其腐蚀产物硫化亚铁和氢氧化亚铁以及菌体本身会被油污包裹造成管道及地层堵塞,SRB的存在还会造成聚丙烯酰胺等聚合物的降解,影响后续强化采油开发。目前,油田系统中抑制SRB最常用和有效的方法是化学方法,通过在油田回注水中投加SRB抑制剂。该文综述了注水开发污水中SRB常用化学抑制剂应用现状及研究进展,将其按照杀菌机理分为氧化型抑制剂和非氧化型抑制剂两类。然而由于地层不同、采油过程不同,应采用不同种类化学抑制剂投加回注水,因此,研制相应新型、高效、环保的SRB抑制剂是目前主要研究课题。 相似文献
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Jingrui Zhang Nan Lv Xiaofang Pan Lixin Li Zhiyong Jason Ren 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2017,204(8):926-936
The anaerobic bio-treatment of lower COD/SO42- ratio wastewater constitutes a bottle-aqneck due to the limited carbon source. In this type of environment, interactions between acidogenic fermentation bacteria and methane-producing bacteria (MPB) are aided by syntrophic fatty acid oxidation bacteria present in the functional niche; MPB and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) compete with each other due to the availability of sulfate. Therefore, introduction of syntrophic fatty acid oxidation bacteria into an SRB dominated culture can achieve maximum utilization of the substrate, weakening the competition of MPB. In this study, the mixed culture of dominant syntrophic propionate oxidation bacteria (SPOB) and SRB was established and characterized at 35°C. The dominant SPOB and SRB were enriched in a continuous flow stirred-tank reactor and in batch experiments, respectively. Subsequently, an equal proportion of the enriched sludge was mixed and incubated in conical flasks with propionate as the sole substrate. Six parallel experiments (SP1–SP6) were conducted and two of them (SP2 and SP4) were chosen. The results revealed that the sulfate removal efficiencies of SP2 and SP4 were 91.83% and 93.03%, respectively. Furthermore, the outcome of the microbial analysis showed that the dominant microbial communities included Uncultured Smithella spp., Uncultured Desulfobacteraceae bacterium and sequences related to members of the family Desulfovibrio. Excess propionate was mainly syntrophically decomposed via sulfate reduction. Findings from this study could provide valuable information for the establishment of new processes and the regulation of parameters in the treatment of lower COD/SO42- ratio wastewater. 相似文献
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海水冷却器硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀状况与对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
海水中有淤泥、海生物和细菌等,所造成的微生物腐蚀大大加剧了设备的损坏,而且海水冷却器的泄漏具有季节性。由于所用海水污染,形成适合厌氧细菌一硫酸盐还原菌的繁殖环境。导致了设备的加快腐蚀。实验证实了硫酸盐还原菌的大量存在。 相似文献
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天然高分子改性异喹啉季铵盐对SRB杀菌性能及机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用绝迹稀释法研究了天然高分子改性异喹啉季铵盐(FIQ-C)对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的杀灭性能。考察了各种因素对杀菌性能的影响,比较了药剂FIQ-C与1227的杀菌能力,探讨了FIQ-C的杀菌机理。结果表明,药剂FIQ-C对模拟油田废水中SRB有良好的杀灭性能。当FIQ-C投加量为5mg/L时,杀菌率可达99.9%以上。 相似文献
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硫酸盐还原菌的固定化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对低浓度生物冶金浸出液难以处理的现状,利用硫酸盐还原菌(Sulfate Reducing Bacteria, SRB)沉淀分离有价金属离子的微生物法是很有应用前景的处理方法. 本工作以提高SRB的还原活性为出发点,通过间歇式实验首先确定适宜的初始COD/SO42-比值和pH值,进而探讨固定化载体对SRB还原性能的影响. 研究结果表明,初始COD/SO42-比值为3、初始pH值为7时SRB具有较高的生物活性. 影响生物膜形成及SRB活性的首要因素是固定化载体的表面粗糙度,其次是孔容. 表面光滑的惰性玻璃珠作为载体时没有生物膜形成,SRB的活性低,SO42-的去除率仅为50%;其他载体均观测到生物膜,且载体的孔容越大,SRB的SO42-去除率也越高. 从SO42-的去除效果和工艺的稳定性考虑,多孔聚氨酯泡沫是较优的固定化载体,SRB的还原活性高,SO42-的去除率高达95%,工艺操作简便. 相似文献
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硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)在废水处理方面有独特的优势,可降解很多其他微生物难以降解的物质。本文在阐明SRB降解水中污染物原理的基础上,充分探讨了SRB在处理重金属废水、矿山酸性废水、有机废水中的应用现状及研究进展,并对其在废水治理方面进行了展望。 相似文献
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油田生产中硫酸盐还原菌的危害及其防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
归纳了硫酸盐还原菌在油田生产活动中的危害,并通过对硫酸盐还原菌代谢机制的研究,深入了解其代谢特点和金属腐蚀机制。在此基础上,全面总结了硫酸盐还原菌的防治方法,包括物理方法、化学方法和生物方法,并提出了硫酸盐还原菌的防治策略和未来发展方向。 相似文献
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He Li Yue Fei Shuwen Xue Gege Zhang Ziqi Bian Fanfan Guo Li Wang Ruiqing Chai Shuqi Zhang Zhenyu Cui Shiwei Wang Jun Zhang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Antimony (Sb), a global and priority controlled pollutant, causes severe environmental issues. Bioremediation by microbial communities containing sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is considered to be among the safest, economical, and environmentally friendly methods to remove Sb from wastewater. However, the roles of SRB species in these communities remain uncertain, and pure cultures of bacteria that may be highly efficient have not yet been developed for Sb removal. In this study, an Sb tolerant community was enriched from municipal sludge, and molecular ecological analysis showed that Escherichia (40%) and Desulfovibrio (15%) were the dominant bacteria. Further isolation and identification showed that the enriched SRB strains were closely related to Cupidesulfovibrio oxamicus, based on the molecular analyses of 16S rRNA and dsrB genes. Among them, a strain named SRB49 exhibited the highest activity in removal of Sb(V). SRB49 was able to remove 95% of Sb(V) at a concentration of 100 mg/L within 48 h under optimum conditions: a temperature of 37–40 °C, an initial pH value of 8, 4 mM of sulfate, and an initial redox potential of 145–229 mV. SEM-EDX analysis showed that SRB49 did not adsorb Sb(V) but reduced and precipitated Sb(V) via the formation of Sb2S3. The results demonstrated the potential roles that pure cultures of SRB species may play in Sb removal and the use of Sb-tolerant SRB strains for Sb remediation. 相似文献