彩色图象的广义分形小波变换压缩算法

基于广义二维分形小波变换,提出了一种新的复合分形小波变换图象编码算法,并将该算法推广到三维彩色空间,实现了彩色图象压缩。同时,提出了一种自适应小波子树分割算法。该算法根据图象局部区域纹理的复杂程度对小波树进行分割,有效地避免了解压缩图象中的分块效应。对彩色图象的实验表明在压缩比相同的情况下。新算法可得到更好的图象效果。     

一种基于小波变换的静态图象压缩编码方法

本文介绍了一种利用小波变换对静态图象数据进行压缩编码的具体方法。主要内容包括小波变换在图象压缩编码中的应用原理、变换域的量化、数据编码技术，以及计算机模拟结果和评价。文中描述了一种实用的基于小波变换的图象数据压缩算法。     

基于感兴趣区的图象近无损压缩

无损感兴趣区（Lossless Region of Interest (ROI)图象压缩方法,即在感兴趣区采用无损压缩,而在其他区域采用有损压缩,从而保证了重要信息不丢失,并尽可能提高衅象的压缩比,在整形小波变换（IWT）和嵌入式零树编码的基础上,实现了无损感兴趣区（Lossless ROI)的图象近无损压缩,并提出了一种小波变换域形状编码算法－－树映射形状编码,同时给出了算法的原理及实现,并进行了相关实验,实验结果表明,该算法能够提高压缩效率,且压缩效率取决于感兴趣区的大小以及对不感兴趣区图象的质量要求。     

多媒体通信中基于对象的格矢量量化

在格结构的分析与研究的基础上,详细讨论了格的重要算法,并给出了小波域图象对象的格矢量量化方法。结合小波变换系数的分布特点,对某些小波变换系数进行标量量化时,采用了一种连续逼近的方法,并利用所讨论了算法对多数小波变换系数进行了格矢量量化。实验表明,格矢量量化速度快,编码效率高,能较好地达到多媒体通信中图象压缩编码要求。     

一种基于小波变换的图象分形编码压缩算法的研究

有效的编码压缩算法是图象数据存储和传输的关键 .为了更方便地进行图象存储和传输 ,在分析基本分形编码 (FCC)压缩算法优缺点的基础上 ,提出了一种新的结合小波变换的图象分形编码 (DWT- FCC)压缩算法 ,该算法首先对图象进行二级小波变换分解 ,然后对分解后的高层子图象进行基本分形编码 ,并根据不同层子图象结构间的相似性 ,通过高层分形编码来构造低层子图象分形编码 ,以实现图象的编码压缩 .实验结果表明 ,该算法在缩短图象编码时间和提高压缩比方面 ,均取得了良好的效果 .     

采用模糊字典编码的小波图象压缩方法

本文讨论了采用小波变换进行图象压缩的基本方法。并根据小波变换域数据的基本特性，在字典编码算法的基础上提出了二维模糊字典编码算法，将传统的变换压缩方法中的量化和编码部分有机地结合起来，并取得了较好的压缩效果     

一种基于小波变换的分形零树混合编码方法

为了降低分形编码的复杂度和提高编码效率 ,提出了一种基于小波变换的分形零树混合图象编码方法 .该方法首先利用小波变换将图象分解为不同方向不同分辨率的子图象 ,然后分别在不同分辨率层将这些子图象以类似于零树的结构 ,构成一棵棵的小波子树 (wavelet subtree) ,最后在编码时 ,对每一棵小波子树进行具体的分析 ,或采用分形编码 (fractal coding) ,或采用零树编码 (zerotree coding) .与传统的基于小波变换的分形编码相比 ,此算法在充分利用子带图象间的相似性和块内存在的自相似性的同时 ,也充分利用了小波变换后子图象块内 ,特别是高分辨层的子图象块内所存在的大量局域性的冗余性 .实验结果表明 ,此方法在较大的压缩范围内 ,都能够获得较好的压缩效果 .     

改进的EZW算法在红外人脸图象压缩中的应用

在嵌入式零树小波(EZW)算法基础上提出了一种改进算法,引入提升方案和整数变换以降低复杂度,在编码前对系数按重要性进行排序并定义新的阈值以提高算法性能.实验结果表明,用该算法可以对红外人脸图象进行高效压缩.     

基于多小波变换的矢量量化图象快速编码算法

提出了一种基于多小波变换的矢量量化编码算法,图象的多小波变换优于普通小波变换,此算法又加快了编码速度。实验表明：计算时间有所减少,峰值信噪比有所提高,且图象无明显块效应。     

Lifting Scheme及其在小波图象编码中的应用

Lifting Scheme是构造第二代小波的关键技术。相对于第一代小波而言,Lifting Scheme是一种比Mallat算法更快、更简单和更容易操作的算法,也是JPEG2000推荐的算法,为了将其应用到小波图象编码中,提出了一种对Lifting Scheme作适当改进以用于小波图象编码的方法。该方法就是先用Lifting Scheme来实现D9/7双正交小波变换,然后再用这种技术实现的D9/7双正交小波变换来进行图象压缩编码。在将Lifting Scheme算法用于小波图象编码的过程中,对该算法做了必要的简化,以便保证每个提升(lifting）环节都是FIR滤波。同时,根据能量守恒的原则,重新调整了尺度因子。实验结果表明,这种经过改进的Lifting Scheme取得了比Mallat算法更好的图象编码效果。     

Introduction to AVS Audio

This paper describes a general audio coding algorithm which has been recently standardized by AVS, China. The algorithm is based on a perceptual coding technique. The codec delivers near CD-quality audio at 128kb/s. This paper describes the coder structure in detail and discusses the reasons for specific design methods. A summary of the subjective test results are presented for the prototype codec. Comparison Mean Opinion Score （CMOS） test indicates that the quality of the AVS audio coder is comparable with MPEG Layer-3 audio coder. A reM-time decoder was used for the characterization test, which is based on a 16-bit fixed-point DSP. The performance of the DSP solution was demonstrated, including computational complexity and storage characteristics.     

An efficient joint implementation of three stages for fast computation of color space conversation in image coding/decoding

This paper proposes an efficient joint implementation algorithm for computing color space conversion, quantization and discrete cosine transform (DCT) in an image coder/decoder. By combining the three stages, the proposed algorithm reduces the operation amount of computing color space conversion considerably. In the case of color sampling 4:4:4, the proposed algorithm reduces the multiplication amount by 40% and the addition amount by 42% for the conversion from RGB to YCbCr in an image coder, and reduces the multiplication amount by 60% and the addition amount by 42% for the conversion from YCbCr to RGB in an image decoder. In the cases of down-sampling 4:2:2 and 4:1:1, there are the similar results. The existing fast methods in the literatures can still be applied together with this proposed algorithm into the implementation of the international image coding standards which use the transform coding technology, such as JPEG, MPEG and H.26X, and raises the image coding/decoding speed efficiently.     

Real-time software-based video coder for multimedia communication systems

A novel software-based video compression algorithm, the Popular Video Coder (PVC), is presented in this paper, and a video phone system, the Popular Phone, is also implemented based on the PVC. The PVC simplifies the traditional video coder by removing the transform and the motion estimation parts and modifies the quantizer and entropy coder. Two novel coding algorithms, the adaptive quantizer and the modified windowed Huffman-like coder, are used in the PVC to encode the video data with a quality picture at a high compression ratio. The video quality of the proposed coder is as good as that of the MPEG coder when the input is a low-resolution and slow-motion video, and the computational complexity of the PVC is much lower than that of the Motion Picture Expert Group (MPEG). Since no compression hardware is needed for the PVC to encode and decode video data, the cost and complexity of developing multimedia applications, such as video phone and multimedia e-mail systems, can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, some networking issues, such as error control and flow control, are discussed in connection with applying the PVC to implement the Popular Phone.     

一种新的MDCT快速算法

改进型的离散余弦变换（Modified disrete cosine transform）作为良好的时频分析工具在单频编码中广泛应用。本文提出了一种基于快速DCT变换的MDCT快速算法,与其他文献的算法相比,其运算量明显减少。     

基于心理声学模型的多码率零树小波音频压缩方法

ＭＰＥＧ－４音频编码标准不仅对码率和音质提出了更高的要求,而且还要求编码器具有多种功能以满足各种不同应用的需要,该文利用不同尺度小波系数的自相似特性和人耳的掩蔽效应,提出了一种基于心理声学模型的零树小波音频编码算法。该算法不仅可在低码率（５６ｋｂ／ｓ）上得到透明质量的ＣＤ音频信号,而且可产生嵌入式码流,在最优意义上支持多码率的可分级编码,是一种很有前途的适用一多媒体通信等领域的编码方案。     

MPEG-2标准视频压缩分析

MPEG标准是数字音频和视频压缩的国际标准。MPEG-1是以低比特率步进扫描视频信号编码的标准。主要应用于交互式光盘(CD-1)。MPEG-2除了完全吸收了MPEG-1所采用的压缩编码技术,还采用了新增的算法工具以有效地对隔行扫描视频编码提供更高、更多的比特率,以支持广播质量业务和多信道环绕声编码。文中根据MPEG-2标准,介绍了其视频压缩的原理,给出一些视频编解码器的一般结构,并分析了其所用的两个关键技术。     

基于ADSP-BF533 DSP的MPEG4编码器实现

MPEG4是一种低带宽的视频压缩标准,在网络视频会议与视频监控领域具有广泛的应用。由于DSP芯片具有处理器速度快、接口灵活和可编程等特点,可以满足新一代网络视频会议与视频监控实时应用智能终端与系统的处理要求。文章介绍了以ADI公司的高性能DSP芯片ADSP—BF533为平台,实现视频编码的方法。     

Design of integrated multimedia compression and encryption systems

Two approaches for integrating encryption with multimedia compression systems are studied in this research, i.e., selective encryption and modified entropy coders with multiple statistical models. First, we examine the limitations of selective encryption using cryptanalysis, and provide examples that use selective encryption successfully. Two rules to determine whether selective encryption is suitable for a compression system are concluded. Next, we propose another approach that turns entropy coders into encryption ciphers using multiple statistical models. Two specific encryption schemes are obtained by applying this approach to the Huffman coder and the QM coder. It is shown that security is achieved without sacrificing the compression performance and the computational speed. This modified entropy coding methodology can be applied to most modern compressed audio/video such as MPEG audio, MPEG video, and JPEG/JPEG2000 images.     

MPEG-4标准中基于内容的视频编码

MPEG－4除了具有MPEG－1和MPEG－2标准的基于“帧”的功能以外，主要特点是对数据采用基于内容的操作，存取及传输。本文阐述MPEG－4视频编码算法中基于内容人的功能及其算法结构。     

Applying and implementing the MPEG-4 multimedia standard

MPEG-4's many algorithms and high-performance requirements pose a challenge for designers of a new generation of flexible, low-power coder/decoder VLSI implementations for mobile and portable applications. In addition to introducing MPEG4, this article looks at how the standard will enhance existing applications and enable new ones, and then discusses the ongoing effort to design an optimized MPEG-4 processor platform