共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 63 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
采用粉末冶金技术制备铜基复合材料,在制动压力0. 5~1. 2 MPa 范围内,通过定速摩擦试验机研究了干、湿条件下,速度、压力与材料摩擦磨损性能的关系,结果表明:影响摩擦磨损性能的重要因素在于载荷性质和第三体状态。在干摩擦条件下,处于低摩擦速度范围时,摩擦力的静载荷性质使第三体呈疏松状态,这增加了微凸体间的啮合程度而使摩擦系数处于较高值。随第三体致密性增加,其润滑作用增强,微凸体间的机械啮合程度减弱,使材料的摩擦系数和磨损量降低。在高速摩擦时,微凸体间的冲击作用使处于摩擦表层的硬质颗粒容易发生粉碎性破损而弥散分布,这强化了表面强度而使摩擦系数有所增加。摩擦压力对高速摩擦性能影响明显,原因在于高负荷加剧了摩擦面的变形和损伤程度。湿摩擦条件下,水膜的润滑和流动具有降低摩擦系数和增加磨损率的作用主要体现在低速低压条件下。在高摩擦速度和高压力条件下,水分的高温蒸发与离心作用明显,破坏了水膜的存在条件,从而使材料的摩擦磨损性能与干摩擦状态相近。 相似文献
4.
铜基复合材料具有优异的性能及广泛的应用,而随着其应用的愈加广泛,对其摩擦磨损性能的要求也愈加严格。综述了国内外颗粒增强、石墨自润滑、纤维增强和碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,并简述了目前铜基复合材料存在的一些问题及展望。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
采用无压熔渗工艺制备一种新型的具有优异耐磨性能的碳纤维整体织物/炭/铜(C/C/Cu)复合材料,在UMT23多功能摩擦磨损测试仪上考察复合材料的摩擦磨损行为,并与粉末冶金方法制备的滑板用炭/铜(C/Cu)复合材料进行了对比分析。结果表明:C/C/Cu复合材料形成了连通状的网络结构,其导电性能及力学性能明显优于传统C/Cu复合材料;2种复合材料摩擦系数相近;2种复合材料及其对偶的磨损率随载荷增大而增大;与C/Cu相比,C/C/Cu的耐磨性较优,且对对偶损伤较小,在70N载荷下更为明显。连通状的网络结构及磨损表面形成的磨屑保护层是C/C/Cu复合材料具有良好摩擦磨损特性的主要原因。 相似文献
11.
Continuous carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composites with 70%(volume fraction)of carbon fibers prepared by squeeze casting technique have been used for investigation of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)and thermal conductivity.Thermo-physical properties have been measured in both, longitudinal and transversal directions to the fiber orientation.The results showed that Cf/Cu composites may be a suitable candidate for heat sinks because of its good thermo-physical properties e.g.the low CTE(4.18×10-6/K)in longitudinal orientation and(14.98×10-6/K)in transversal orientation at the range of 20-50℃,a good thermal conductivity(87.2 W/m·K)in longitudinal orientation and(58.2 W/m·K)in transversal orientation.Measured CTE and thermal conductivity values are compared with those predicted by several well-known models.Eshelby model gave better results for prediction of the CTE and thermal conductivity of the unidirectional composites. 相似文献
12.
颗粒增强金属基复合材料的干摩擦性能与磨损机理 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
颗粒增强金属基复合材料(PMMC5)具有优良的耐磨性,在摩擦磨损领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文评述了近年来关于PMMCs干摩擦磨损行为的研究结果,从材料因素和外部条件两个角度分析了各种因素对材料耐磨性、摩擦系数和配偶件磨损的影响,总结了不同条件下复合材料的磨损机制,并提出了设计摩擦磨损性能优良的PMMCs体系的可能途径。 相似文献
13.
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) exhibit excellent thermal conductivity.Therefore they are potential reinforcements in composites materials for thermal management applications,where high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) are required.In the present study,CNT/Cu composites containing CNTs varying from 0 vol.% to 15 vol.% were prepared,and their thermal conductivity behavior was studied in detail.The results indicated that the thermal conductivity of the composites shows no enhancement by the incorporation of CNTs.The presence of interfacial thermal resistance and high level of porosity are the main reasons for this low thermal conductivity.The well dispersed 0-10 vol.% CNTs composites show a very close to the thermal conductivity of Cu.However,the addition of 15 vol.% CNTs results in a rather low thermal conductivity of CNT/Cu composites due to the presence a high level of porosity induced by the formation of CNT clusters.The present paper also claims that a further substantial enhancement in thermal conductivity is only possible if the nanotubes are randomly oriented in the plane or if they are all aligned in one direction,for which the processing of CNTs-aligning in metal matrix should be developed. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
本文研究了用常规粉末冶金工艺制备颗粒增强铜基热沉复合材料的机械物理性能。研究结果表明 :采用W和Al2 O3颗粒增强铜基热沉复合材料 ,可以有效地改善烧结铜材料的硬度和抗拉强度 ,提高抗高温回复性能 ;W颗粒增强铜基热沉复合材料比Al2 O3颗粒增强铜基热沉复合材料的热导率要高 相似文献
17.
18.
通过叙述C/C和C/SiC两种复合材料的氧化特点分析了碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料(CFRCMCs)的氧化行为,分别从纤维、基体、界面层及外表面4个方面综述了碳纤维改性、基体抗氧化技术、界面层抗氧化技术和表面涂层技术4种CFRCMCs的抗氧化技术,分析了4类抗氧化技术的原理和特点. 相似文献