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红外光谱法对苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文利用红外光谱对苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂进行了结构鉴定,并通过分析谱图中羟甲基、醚键含量的变化,研究了缩聚温度、聚合度对树脂结构的影响,结果表明苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂从结构上就有利于获得较高的残碳率,而选择适当的反应条件可进一步提高树脂残碳率。 相似文献
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以邻苯基苯酚和丙酮为原料,盐酸为催化剂,巯基丙磺酸为助催化剂,通过缩合反应合成了2,2-双(3-苯基-4羟基苯基)丙烷(双OPP-A),研究了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响,通过实验确定了合成双OPP-A的最优条件为:n(邻苯基苯酚):n(丙酮):n(盐酸):n(巯基丙磺酸)=8:2:4:1,反应温度为60℃,反应时间24h,双OPP-A收率达到78.5%,经重结晶纯度达99.2%。产物通过红外光谱和核磁共振等进行了确证。 相似文献
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采用热重分析(TGA)、裂解气质联用(Py-GC-MS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段对苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂的裂解机理进行了研究。结果表明,苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂中的亚甲基反应活性较高,450℃条件下即开始断裂,同时亚甲基与酚羟基发生反应,产生酚类、苯环类及其甲基衍生物。在更高的温度下树脂发生结构重排形成蒽、菲类物质,并进一步发生脱氢炭化反应。裂解气质联用分析证明,在相同的裂解条件下,苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂的裂解挥发份明显少于普通酚醛树脂。论文通过对树脂微观结构随温度演变的过程进行研究,对苯基苯酚改性酚醛树脂具有优良耐热性的根本原因进行了诠释。 相似文献
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本文主要研究了铸造砂芯粘合剂苯基苯酚甲醛树脂的合成路线。以邻苯基苯酚和甲醛为原料,乙醇为溶剂,碱性阴离子交换树脂为催化剂。通过催化缩合、真空抽滤、蒸馏等过程,制得苯基苯酚甲醛树脂。实验结果表明,邻苯基苯酚用量为100 g时、使用145 m L甲醛、50 g催化剂、35℃反应温度、6.5 h反应时间所得产品的质量最好。粘度在300 MPa·s以上,甲醛含量低于2%,固化时间在210 s左右。是一种耐水和酸碱、稳定性较好的苯基苯酚甲醛树脂。 相似文献
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锆改性酚醛树脂的合成与表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以甲醛、苯酚、氧氯化锆为原料合成了高残碳锆酚醛树脂。研究了甲醛与苯酚物质的量比以及氧氯化锆的用量对树脂残碳率的影响,确定了合成工艺条件。用IR和TGA对产品的化学结构与热性能进行了分析,结果表明:锆元素以Zr-O-C键和Zr-O-Zr键的形式存在于锆酚醛树脂分子链中,与普通酚醛树脂相比锆酚醛树脂分子链中醚键含量降低、热稳定性提高,最大热分解温度和残碳率分别为560℃和62.5%,可作为优良耐高温和耐烧蚀的树脂基体材料. 相似文献
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为了改善铝碳材料的性能,以质量分数为40%的电熔刚玉(1~0.2 mm)、30%的Al2O3微粉(≤0.01mm)、25%的鳞片石墨(≤0.3 mm)、5%的添加剂(≤0.047 mm)为主原料,外加有机硼改性酚醛树脂粉和普通的酚醛树脂粉作为结合剂制备了铝碳材料。用热重分析法测定了树脂的残碳量,按相关标准测定了铝碳材料的常温抗折强度、高温抗折强度、显气孔率、抗氧化性、抗热震性,研究了硼改性酚醛树脂加入量(质量分数分别为0、2%、4%、6%、8%)对铝碳材料性能的影响。结果发现:硼改性树脂的残碳量较高;加入硼改性酚醛树脂不利于铝碳材料的强度,但可以提高铝碳材料的抗氧化性和抗热震性。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献