共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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漏磁检测技术被广泛应用于铁磁材料的无损评估中,用漏磁信号描述缺陷的几何特征一直是漏磁检测的难点。提出应用最小二乘支持向量机对缺陷轮廓重构的方法,并利用粒子群算法来优化LS-SVM的参数及核函数参数。支持向量机输入是漏磁信号,输出是缺陷轮廓数据,建立了由缺陷的漏磁信号到缺陷二维轮廓的映射关系。训练样本由试验数据与仿真数据组成,测试样本为人工裂纹缺陷。该方法实现了人工裂纹缺陷的二维轮廓的重构,并与BP神经网络、GA-LS-SVM两种方法进行了比较。试验结果表明,该方法具有速度快、精度高和很好的泛化能力,为漏磁检测定量化提供了一种可行的方法。 相似文献
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L. Clapham T. W. Krause H. Olsen B. Ma D. L. Atherton P. Clark T. M. Holden 《NDT & E International》1995,28(2)
Gas pipelines are inspected for defects such as corrosion. The most commonly used nondestructive inspection tool uses the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) technique. The MFL signals depend on the magnetic behaviour of the pipe, which is sensitive to its microstructure and crystallographic texture as well as both residual and applied stresses. Here a section of commercial X70 pipeline is characterized using microstructural examination, X-ray diffraction (to determine crystallographic texture) and neutron diffraction (for residual stress measurement). The results correlate well with the manufacturing steps used for this type of pipe. Magnetic characterization is also performed using magnetic Barkhausen noise measurements, which reflect the magnetic anisotropy in the pipe and thus the MFL signal. These results do not correlate simply with crystallographic texture and residual strain results, but this is not unexpected given the complex nature of the material and its stress state. 相似文献
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3D FEM analysis in magnetic flux leakage method 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method is currently the most commonly used pipeline inspection technique. In this paper, 3D FEM is used to analyze the MFL signals, a generalized potential formulation to the magnetostatic field MFL problem is discussed, typical 3D defects are accurately modeled and detail MFL signal in test surface are calculated by the method. The relation between defect parameters and MFL signals are also analyzed. 相似文献
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The characteristics of aerial pipelines, like the diversity of the pipe diameter, the continuity and the close arrangement, make it impossible to inspect them with the traditional Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) methods that magnetize the whole circumference. To overcome this difficulty, an innovative measure based on the MFL theory, called Local Area Magnetization and Inspection (LAMI) method, is introduced and discussed in this paper. The differences between the LAMI method and the traditional MFL method are analyzed through a basic experiment. The inspecting equipments having the re-assemble and re-configurable abilities are designed in order to realize the high-efficiency magnetization and inspection with the LAMI method. Finally, the validity and efficacy of this method is verified by the practical inspection of aerial pipelines in a petrochemical factory. 相似文献
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Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) obtained during the inspection of oil and gas pipelines has been simulated using 3D finite element analysis. The interaction between nearby corrosion pits has been studied. It is found that the alignment of the pits has significant effects on the absolute values of MFL signals due to its affect on the magnetic flux density distribution. 相似文献
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由于高速漏磁检测下速度效应的存在,检测信号会发生畸变。根据漏磁检测中速度效应的基本原理可知,速度感应产生的涡流是直接影响漏磁检测信号的因素之一,而且其大小同速度及磁场强度成正比。因此文章根据高速检测的这一特点,建立了新的高速检测模型,对一系列运行在不同速度下有缺陷的钢轨模型进行了有限元仿真,并将该模型下的检测信号与经典漏磁模型的检测信号对比,进一步认识了涡流效应对检测信号的影响。 相似文献
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可倾转式重力铸造集中了底注和顶注的优点,既有利于金属液充填型腔过程中渣气的排出,也有利于铸件的顺序凝固。汽车空调双管气室是大型薄壁类铸件,有气密性要求,成形困难,易产生浇不足、冷隔等铸造缺陷。利用可倾转重力铸造生产汽车空调双管气室,并通过对浇注系统和工艺参数的优化设计,能大大减少铸件内夹渣和气孔的缺陷,提高铸件机加工后和一次气密检验(无浸渗)的合格率。 相似文献
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大型储罐声发射在线检测越来越得到石化行业的认可,然而对于不同类型的储罐,罐底声发射信号采集方法基本相同,并未考虑储罐的结构差异。提出采用护卫传感器对拱顶储罐底板的腐蚀声发射信号进行采集的方法。通过在罐壁上布置两组传感器,其中一组接收来自罐顶液滴撞击液面产生的声发射信号,即护卫传感器,另一组接收来自罐底的声发射信号,并应用特定的方法有效地滤除拱顶滴液产生的干扰声信号。现场试验结果表明,该方法能有效滤除拱顶储罐罐顶滴液产生的干扰噪声,为后续的数据分析与处理提供了可靠的原始数据。 相似文献