高炉渣纤维负载SiO_2和TiO_2光催化材料的制备与性能研究

以高炉渣纤维(BFSF)为载体,采用溶胶凝胶法,在BFSF表面先后负载Si O_2和Ti O_2制备Ti O_2/Si O_2/BFSF光催化材料,考察了Si O_2负载,Ti O_2溶胶浸渍次数、煅烧温度和重复利用次数等对材料光催化活性的影响。利用SEM、XRD等测试方法,对所制备样品的显微形貌和相组成进行了表征。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为光降解物,评价样品的光催化活性。试验结果表明,BFSF表面负载Si O_2可以抑制Ti O_2晶粒长大,增加Ti O_2负载量和提高样品的光催化活性。Ti O_2溶胶负载3次,煅烧温度为450℃时,Ti O_2/Si O_2/BFSF光催化材料表面形成均匀密实的锐钛矿型Ti O_2层,样品的光催化活性最好,紫外光照180 min时,亚甲基蓝的降解率为96.1%。Ti O_2/Si O_2/BFSF光催化材料重复利用4次,亚甲基蓝的降解率依然能够达到67%。     

CdS-TiO_2光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO_2和CdS-TiO_2光催化剂。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)对TiO_2、CdS-TiO_2光催化剂进行表征。结果表明,500℃真空处理TiO_2为锐钛矿相,CdS为六方相;当CdS的掺杂量为5%(摩尔分数,全文同)时,CdS-TiO_2颗粒最细小;Cd、S原子比接近1∶1;CdS的掺入使TiO_2吸收边红移。随着CdS掺杂量的增加,CdS-TiO_2光电流先增强后减弱,5%CdS-TiO_2的光电流达到最大,为1.2mA/cm2。在可见光下降解亚甲基蓝的实验结果表明,随着CdS掺杂量的增加,CdS-TiO_2对亚甲基蓝的降解率逐渐增大;当CdS的掺杂量为5%时,降解率最高,达到57%。     

纳米二氧化钛/石墨烯复合材料制备及其光催化性能研究

采用水热法制备纳米TiO_2/石墨烯复合材料,并研究了纳米TiO_2/石墨烯复合材料光催化性能的影响因素。通过XRD、UV-Vis、SEM和EDS等手段对样品进行了表征与分析,以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,评价了纳米TiO_2/石墨烯复合材料的光催化效果。研究表明复合材料结晶良好,带隙小,在可见光下具有较好的光催化性能。水热时间、水热温度和氧化石墨烯含量对复合材料的光催化性能均产生影响。样品的光催化活性随着水热时间和氧化石墨烯含量的增加而增高;随水热温度的升高先增高后降低然后又增高。在水热时间为10 h,水热温度120℃,石墨烯含量为5%的条件下制备出的纳米TiO2/石墨烯复合材料光催化性能最好,复合材料粉末在5 h内对亚甲基蓝的降解率高达86.99%。     

纳米氧化铜的制备及光催化降解亚甲基蓝

近年来,印染废水造成环境污染的问题日益严重。为处理印染废水,以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,采用化学沉淀法制备出了纤维状和球状两种形貌的纳米氧化铜,利用XRD和SEM对样品进行表征。当催化剂投加量0.1 g、初始pH=9、亚甲基蓝初始浓度5 mg/L、质量分数为30%的H₂O₂滴加量1 mL、紫外光下反应75 min时,亚甲基蓝溶液降解率最高,且催化剂循环使用3次后,亚甲基蓝的降解率仍在88%以上,具有优良的稳定性。纳米氧化铜的形貌相同时,晶粒尺寸越小,对亚甲基蓝催化降解效果越好。相同条件下,球状纳米氧化铜催化降解亚甲基蓝的能力强于纤维状纳米氧化铜。     

TiO_2/Mg(OH)_2复合材料对有机污水中甲基橙的光催化降解动力学的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2,并以TiO2和镁盐溶液为前驱物用氨气鼓泡法制得了TiO2/Mg(OH)2复合材料.利用氢氧化镁在水溶液中较强的吸附能力和TiO2对有机物的催化降解作用,研究TiO2/Mg(OH)2复合材料对有机污水中的甲基橙暗反应吸附规律和光反应催化降解性能.结果表明:当TiO2/Mg(OH)2加入量为1 g·L-1时,在可见光下照射180 min后,对有机污水中含20 mg·L-1的甲基橙的降解率达到98.00%,同时在同等条件下选用国家标准(30 mg·L-1亚甲基蓝溶液)作为参照时,降解率可达99.20%.TiO2/Mg(OH)2复合材料对污水中甲基橙的催化降解反应较好地符合Langmuir动力学模型,可用一级反应动力学方程进行描述.     

La掺杂TiO_2的制备及光催化处理石化二级出水的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土La掺杂TiO_2纳米粉末,利用X射线衍射(XRD),紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、透射电镜(TEM)和荧光光谱(PL)等分析方法对所制备样品进行表征;以亚甲基蓝和石化二级出水作为降解对象,研究了La掺杂TiO_2样品的光催化性能。表征结果显示,本实验所制备的TiO_2样品均为锐钛矿晶型;稀土La掺杂可以使样品的晶粒尺寸由25 nm减小为15 nm;同时可改善样品的团聚现象;并可促进样品对可见光的吸收;此外还具有降低电子-空穴的复合,提高TiO_2量子效率的作用。光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验结果显示,当La掺杂含量为0. 50%时,样品的光催化性能最佳;优选0. 50%La-TiO2对石化二级出水进行光催化降解反应,结果显示光催化反应180min时,二级出水中的化学需氧量(COD)和UV254的降解率分别可达55%和70%以上;且经过3次回用后降解率未明显下降,说明本实验所制备的实验样品具有良好稳定的光催化性能,这为光催化深度降解石化二级出水工业应用提供了可能。     

石墨烯/TiO2复合材料的制备及其对甲基蓝的降解

光催化降解已成为污水处理领域发展最快的方法。为改善TiO₂的光催化性能,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备石墨烯(GN)/TiO₂复合材料,利用XRD、SEM对样品的微观结构进行表征,研究制备过程中煅烧温度、煅烧时间以及石墨烯含量对GN/TiO₂复合材料光催化性能的影响。结果表明：所制备TiO₂为球状形貌,粒径为70～200 nm,分布在石墨烯的片层和边缘。当煅烧温度为500℃,煅烧时间为20 min,石墨烯含量为5%时对甲基蓝(MB)的光催化降解率最高,为87.21%。此外,研究了GN/TiO₂复合材料对甲基蓝光催化降解的重复利用率,并探讨了光催化机理,结果表明重复使用5次后,对甲基蓝的降解率降低了17.64个百分点。     

La掺杂钼酸钴花状材料的制备及其降解印刷染料亚甲基蓝的研究

主要对钼酸钴花状结构材料的制备及其降解印刷染料亚甲基蓝展开研究。采用简单易操作的水热法进行钼酸钴花状结构材料和La掺杂的钼酸钴复合材料(La-CoMoO₄)实验制备,运用XRD、SEM、TEM方法对样品进行表征分析,研究了La掺杂对钼酸钴花状结构材料的光催化性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明,实验中制备的La-CoMoO₄呈现均匀的花状结构,无其他杂质峰和杂质元素存在,纯度较高。催化降解有机染料亚甲基蓝的实验结果表明,La掺杂使钼酸钴光催化降解亚甲基蓝的能力得到显著提升,经过40 min降解,染料降解率可以提高到98%,La掺杂同未掺杂相比,提高近25%的降解率,数据表明,光催化活性循环20次后,没有明显衰减,说明La-CoMoO₄具有很好的稳定性,可以重复多次利用。     

纳米氧化钨的制备及光降解染料研究

以仲钨酸铵为钨源,碳纳米管(CNTs)经600℃空气气氛和氮气气氛煅烧分别得到氧化钨(WO_3)(无CNTs)和WO_3/CNTs。在其他制备参数相同条件下,无模板制备了钨酸(H_2WO_4),经600℃空气气氛煅烧得到WO_3(空白)。分别以亚甲基蓝、甲基橙、酸性橙为染料,在500 W汞灯照射下,考察各样品对0.02 g/L染料的光催化降解能力,摸索了不同样品对染料光催化性能的影响规律。结果表明:经90 min光照,双氧水协助样品对亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率(99.9%)比未加双氧水(65.17%)亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率更高,且高于甲基橙溶液(35.1%)和酸性橙溶液(4.23%);WO_3/CNTs对3种染料的光催化效果明显优于WO_3(无CNTs)和WO_3(空白)。     

重金属离子掺杂TiO2光催化粉体的制备与研究

采用溶胶—凝胶法,以钛酸丁酯(C1_6H_(36)O_4Ti_4)为钛源,无水乙醇(C_2H_6O)为有机溶剂,制备了TiO_2粉体,随后进行重金属Cu和Ag掺杂研究。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等对产物进行了表征,分析了离子的不同掺杂量对TiO_2粉体晶型的影响。研究在紫外光(365 nm)照射下用合成的Cu/TiO_2和Ag/TiO_2催化降解亚甲基蓝的效果,分析了离子掺杂浓度对TiO_2粉体光催化性能的影响。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.