基于SQL Server数据库完整性约束的几点探讨

数据库的完整性约束是设计数据库的核心内容，一个数据库的完整性约束设计的好坏，直接影响到这个数据库的性能，同时也会影响数据库的开发，因此一个好的数据库需要严格考虑其完整性约束。本文对SQL Server2000数据库中的完整性约束进行了探讨，并用T—SQL语句对数据库完整性约束进行了设计，从而实现了在数据库中存储数据的完整性、正确性和一致性。     

基于SQL Server数据库完整性约束的几点探讨

数据库的完整性约束是设计数据库的核心内容,一个数据库的完整性约束设计的好坏,直接影响到这个数据库的性能,同时也会影响数据库的开发,因此一个好的数据库需要严格考虑其完整性约束。本文对SQL Server 2000数据库中的完整性约束进行了探讨,并用T-SQL语句对数据库完整性约束进行了设计,从而实现了在数据库中存储数据的完整性、正确性和一致性。     

基于SQL Server数据库完整性约束的几点探讨

数据库的完整性约束是设计数据库的核心内容,一个数据库的完整性约束设计的好坏,直接影响到这个数据库的性能,同时也会影响数据库的开发,因此一个好的数据库需要严格考虑其完整性约束.本文对SQL Server 2000数据库中的完整性约束进行了探讨,并用T-SQL语句对数据库完整性约束进行了设计,从而实现了在数据库中存储数据的完整性、正确性和一致性.     

使用T-SQL实现数据库约束的方法

在数据库设计中,数据库中表的约束是实现数据库安全及数据准确性和一致性的重要手段.本文详细论述了使用T-SQL命令方式实现数据库约束的方法.     

基于SQL Server 数据库完整性约束的案例教学研究

数据库完整性是DBMS中衡量数据库存在状态是否合理的重要技术指标。在SQL Server数据库中,完整性约束如何定义和使用是数据库教学环节中的重点和难点。该文结合案例教学法和项目化教学法,提出了将一个项目贯穿到实体完整性、域完整性、参照完整性、用户自定义完整性的案例设计中,研究出完整性约束的教学方法,能够帮助学生深入透彻地理解完整性约束,为提高学生的实践动手能力和灵活运用数据库技术的能力奠定了基础。     

数据库系统中的数据完整性

数据库的数据完整性是设计数据库的核心内容,一个数据库的完整性约束设计的好坏,将直接影响到这个数据库的性能,同时也会影响到整个数据库的开发,因此一个好的数据库需要严格考虑其完整性约束。该文主要结合学生成绩管理系统,介绍了在SQL Server2005数据库应用系统中,实现数据完整性的设计方法。     

数据库中域完整性的设计与应用

数据完整性约束在数据库设计过程中至关重要,是保障数据正确、一致的有效机制。其中,域完整性是保证数据完整性的重要约束之一,包括CHECK约束、默认值约束、默认值对象和规则等。笔者旨在深入探讨实现域完整性的方法和手段,详细介绍实现域完整性的不同方法和具体运用,从而使学习者能够掌握这些方法,实现数据库的完整性约束设计。     

客户机端数据库完整性约束的程序实现

本文对完整性约束的定义、含义等内容进行了阐述，分析了数据库维护及程序设计中的完整性约束问题。结合QCMS信息管理系统的设计，对在程序设计中如何保证完整性约束进行了讨论。     

客户机端数据库完整性约束的程序实现

本文对完整性约束的定义、含义等内容进行了阐述，分析了数据库维护及程序设计中的完整性约束问题。结合QCMS信息管理系统的设计，对在程序设计中如何保证完整性约束进行了讨论。     

国家水资源管理系统数据库数据完整性约束设计

围绕国家水资源监控能力建设项目水资源管理系统数据库数据完整性约束设计方法,简要介绍数据库模型研究进展,完整约束在数据管理中的意义及其实现方法;较详细地分析国家水资源监控能力建设项目数据库数据完整性约束设计,与其它主键(实体)完整性约束设计方法比较,分析利弊;介绍国家水资源监控能力建设项目数据库关系表使用方法,并以实例验证说明。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。