共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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文章设计了新型非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器,该空气集热器能够解决传统太阳能PV/T热水器在高温波动情况下,晶硅电池热应力大的问题,同时避免了冬季管道发生霜冻的现象。文章通过实验对比,分析了非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器、单独非晶硅光伏电池和传统太阳能空气集热器的能量效率和[火用]效率的差异。分析结果表明:非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器的平均热效率为45.70%,比传统太阳能空气集热器的平均热效率降低了约25.88%;当空气质量流量增大至0.048 kg/s时,非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器中的非晶硅光伏电池的平均电效率高于单独非晶硅光伏电池,它们的平均电效率分别为4.70%,4.54%;非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器的总[火用]效率高于传统太阳能空气集热器的热[火用]效率和单独非晶硅光伏电池的电[火用]效率,非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器总[火用]效率最大值为7.14%。文章的分析结果为非晶硅太阳能PV/T空气集热器的推广提供了参考。 相似文献
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《福建能源开发与节约》2014,(5):25-25
太阳能路灯的工作原理是:白天太阳能路灯在智能控制器的控制下,太阳能电池板经过太阳光的照射,吸收太阳能光并转换成电能。白天太阳电池组件向蓄电池组充电。 相似文献
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对非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的历史和现状进行了总结,指出了目前非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池存在的主要问题是转换效率低和严重的光致衰减效应,对解决这些问题的一些技术进行了探讨,认为非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池有很大的发展潜力,将与晶体硅和其他新兴太阳能电池三分天下。 相似文献
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Fifteen years have passed since the first industrial use of amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells for consumer products. At present, a-Si solar cells are entering a new age of use in power generating systems at private residences and other outdoor applications. This paper reviews recent advances in amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells and their applications. Technological developments in the field of a-Si solar cells are discussed. Various applications and systems that take advantage of the a-Si solar cell are then introduced. Finally, future prospects are discussed, including a new concept of GENESIS system for worldwide energy generation and transmission. 相似文献
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The role of a reflecting interlayer in micromorph silicon thin-film solar cells is investigated from the optical point of view. Detailed optical modelling and simulation are used to study the effects of different interlayers on quantum efficiency and short-circuit current of the top, amorphous silicon, and bottom, microcrystalline silicon, solar cell. The role of refractive index of interlayers on quantum efficiency of the top and bottom cell is analysed. Critical issues, such as enhanced total reflection from the solar cell and decreased quantum efficiency of the bottom cell due to interlayer are studied. Besides the single interlayer concept, double and triple interlayer stacks are investigated and improvements in comparison to the single ZnO interlayer are demonstrated. Potential thickness reductions of the top amorphous silicon cell related to different interlayers are presented. 相似文献
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太阳能电池最大功率跟踪的线性近似法分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对太阳能电池最大功率的跟踪方法——线性近似法进行了实验分析,考察单晶硅、多晶硅、非晶硅三种材料的太阳能电池最佳工作电压Um、最佳工作电流,Im和最大输出功率Pm随光照强度的变化情况.结果发现:对同一种太阳能电池,光照强度改变时,Um可以认为基本不变;Im和Pm与光照强度均呈线性关系.同一光照强度下,单晶硅电池最佳工作点... 相似文献
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J. Wallinga D. Nilsson W.F. van der Weg R.E.I. Schropp 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2001,69(1)
Transparent electrodes that are used in amorphous silicon solar cells are textured to provide light scattering. We studied the light scattering behavior in transmission and reflection and found that in order to describe the measured spectra thickness variations of 50–60 nm over several micrometers have to be assumed. This is in qualitative agreement with measured rms roughnesses as determined with atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is important to include these thickness variations in the modeling of amorphous silicon solar cells. The wavelength dependence of the light scattering in transmission at the TCO–air interface was found to be λ−3 for light incident from both sides. Scattering of the weakly absorbed long wavelength light at the back contact is therefore essential in order to obtain high solar cell efficiencies. 相似文献
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Jiaqi Zhu Huijie Zhao Jiecai Han Shanyi Du 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2009,93(9):1652-1656
In order to improve the conversion efficiency of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) alloy p-i-n solar cells, the original p-a-Si:H window layer is substituted by the boron-doped amorphous diamond (a-D:B) films deposited using filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology. The microstructural, optical and electrical properties as functions of the boron concentrations in the films were, respectively, evaluated by an X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and a semiconductor parameter analyzer. The photovoltaic parameters of the solar cell modules were also detected as functions of boron concentration. It has been shown that the conductive a-D:B films could be obtained and still remained a wide optical gap. The p-i-n structural amorphous silicon solar cell using the a-D:B window layer increased the conversion efficiency by a roughly 10% relative improvement compared to the conventional amorphous silicon solar cell because of the enhancement of short wavelength response. 相似文献