共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于多重分形和Contourlet变换的盲水印算法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究提出了一种多重分形和Contourlet变换相结合的图像水印新算法。首先对图像进行Contourlet多层分解,得到一系列多尺度、局部化、多方向的子带图。然后通过能量大小选取嵌入子带和协助子带。嵌入水印时,通过低频子带的多重分形特性参数,自适应的确定水印嵌入强度,并通过一定的算法将水印信息嵌入到Contourlet域。最后通过Contourlet反变换得到嵌入水印后的图像。水印提取时,不需要原始图像,实现了水印盲提取。实验结果表明,该算法在满足不可见性的条件下,能够较好的抵抗JPEG压缩、加噪等一些常见攻击。 相似文献
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提出一种基于LSB的数字水印算法。该方法首先将水印图像经过Arnold变换,再将载体图像作4×4的分块。选取每个分块的其中一个像素最底位与水印图像序列进行异或操作,得到的值作为另一个像素最低有效位的值,从而得到嵌入水印信息的水印图像。实验结果表明,该方法嵌入的水印鲁棒性、隐藏性好,方法简单有效,对整体和局部攻击有较好的表现。 相似文献
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图像高逼真度的盲水印算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种改进的图像高逼真度盲水印算法,用相邻特征平均值和奇偶判决法在图像小波域的3阶子带上内嵌水印的同时,利用2阶子带的频率特性,来增加或减少3阶子带的水印强度,在水印检测过程中不需要原始图像.实验结论和攻击测试表明,本文所提出的算法从PSNR值的提高和主观视觉效果上都证明了能得到高逼真度的加水印图像,并改善了对如JPEG有损压缩、中值滤波、附加噪声等各种图像处理攻击的稳健性. 相似文献
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基于小波变换的图像自适应盲水印算法 总被引:13,自引:6,他引:13
随着计算机和网络技术的飞速发展,数字图像、音频和视频产品越来越需要一种有效的版权保护方法,所谓数字水印就是一种嵌入到图像、视频或音频数据中的不可见标志,可以用于多媒体数据的版权保护、认证和标注等.本文提出了一个有效的静止图像的自适应盲水印算法,在水印检测过程中不需要原始图像.原始图像经小波变换后,选择内嵌水印所需要的子带,水印根据邻居特征平均值法和奇偶判决法内嵌到频域中所选择的子带上.实验结论和攻击测试表明,本文所提议的算法具有较好的透明性,对如JPEG有损压缩、中值滤波、附加噪声、伸缩、裁剪等各种图像处理的攻击有较强的顽健性. 相似文献
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为有效检索并重用现有三维模型及相关设计知识,针对工程三角网格模型,提出了一种与计算机辅助设计系统无关的基于网格特征临界点的三维工程模型检索算法.根据Morse理论,采用网格顶点处的离散平均曲率作为光滑实值函数,计算网格特征临界点;采用两临界点间近似测地距离和顶点法矢夹角余弦值作为联合形状函数,按照极大值点、极小值点和鞍点,分别计算同类临界点间的联合形状函数得到形状分布,从而将模型的比较映射为形状分布矩阵的比较.在普渡大学建立的工程标准模型库上对算法进行了验证和比较.实验结果表明,本算法客观反映了工程模型的相似程度.明显提高了基于图形分布检索算法的有效性. 相似文献
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根据龙贝格方法推导了离散傅里叶交换算法,并给出了其快速计算方法和计算实例,其结果优于常规的离散傅里叶变换算法. 相似文献
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《Measurement》2016
Depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) has become an important technology in 3D displaying. Since either of the center image and generated virtual images might be illegally distributed, we need to protect both of the two kinds of images. In this paper, a histogram shape based watermarking algorithm is proposed to protect the DIBR 3D images. To make the watermarking method robust to common attacks, a pixel mean value based pixel groups selection method is presented to select several suitable pixel groups for watermark embedding. To solve the problem that the dividing of pixel groups can affect the performance of watermark extraction, the width of pixel group is determined by the maximum difference of pixel mean value between the original and attacked images. By this way, the watermark can be extracted with lower bit error rate (BER) from the attacked watermarked image. As the experimental results shown, the proposed method is much more robust to the geometric attacks and combined attacks compared with existing methods. In addition, the proposed watermarking method also has good robustness to the adjusting of baseline distance and depth image blurred. 相似文献
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针对物体形状反求设计中空间三角剖分结果的优化这个关键问题,并根据对三维三角网格在空间应具有良好形态的要求,提出用局部平坦度的方法直接对空间三角网格实施优化。给出局部平坦度的定义、算法和优化判别准则,并给出应用实例。 相似文献
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图像噪声可见性控制的脊波域自适应水印算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究脊波变换域稳健性数字水印嵌入问题,提出一种新颖的自适应乘性数字水印嵌入算法.将图像分块后对每块进行脊波变换,使变换系数能够分段线状表示图像中的边缘奇异性;通过分析脊波系数对不同纹理程度图像的分布特点,估计块内的噪声可见性.水印自适应嵌入到块内具有能量最大方向的脊波系数,并根据嵌入水印图像的视觉感知质量和分块能量最大方向不能改变的约束要求估计水印嵌入的强度缩放参数.水印的盲检测使用相关检测器.理论分析和实验结果表明所提出的水印算法具有较高的稳健性和不可见性. 相似文献
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A. I. Goncharenko I. G. Tarantsev K. F. Lysakov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2016,52(4):341-346
A problem of digital watermarking of a sequence of TV images is considered. An algorithm of embedding of such watermarks based on combining singular decomposition and Haar filtration procedures and a corresponding blind algorithm of watermark retrieval are developed. It is shown that the embedded watermark is stable to basic distortions arising in the TV path, e.g., enhancement of noise, loss of definition, truncation and compression of the multimedia material by MPEG2 or AVC algorithms. Owing to noise-immune encoding, the number of correctly retrieved bits of digital watermarks can reach 100%. 相似文献
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高效率的三角网格模型保特征简化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
部分三角网格模型因数据量庞大而导致其不便于存储、分析和显示,本文提出了一种结合网格精细化方法的三角形折叠网格简化算法以解决此问题。首先通过3~(1/2)网格细分法确定待折叠三角形三个顶点的修正坐标,并根据修正坐标初步确定折叠点位置,然后引入折叠点的拉普拉斯坐标和原三角形法向信息来更新折叠点位置,最后由三角形折叠后该区域的体积误差和被折叠三角形的平展度共同确定折叠代价,从而使网格优先从较为平坦和特征点较少的区域开始依次进行三角形折叠简化。对多个模型进行了实验测试和数据分析,结果表明该方法能够有效精简网格数据,与3个不同类型的简化方法相比,该方法的简化效率最高,而且能有效保持原网格模型的几何特征并控制简化三角形的质量。 相似文献
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Li Zhinong He Yongyong Chu Fulei Wu Zhaotong 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering in China》2007,2(1):46-49
A blind identification method was developed for the threshold auto-regressive (TAR) model. The method had good identification
accuracy and rapid convergence, especially for higher order systems. The proposed method was then combined with the hidden
Markov model (HMM) to determine the auto-regressive (AR) coefficients for each interval used for feature extraction, with
the HMM as a classifier. The fault diagnoses during the speed-up and speed-down processes for rotating machinery have been
successfully completed. The result of the experiment shows that the proposed method is practical and effective.
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Translated from Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2005, 45(8): 1 036–1 039 [译自: 清华大学学报(自然科学版)] 相似文献
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The 3D wide‐field fluorescence microscopy suffers from depth‐variant asymmetric blur. The depth‐variance and axial asymmetry are due to refractive index mismatch between the immersion and the specimen layer. The radial asymmetry is due to lens imperfections and local refractive index inhomogeneities in the specimen. To obtain the PSF that has these characteristics, there were PSF premeasurement trials. However, they are useless since imaging conditions such as camera position and refractive index of the specimen are changed between the premeasurement and actual imaging. In this article, we focus on removing unknown depth‐variant asymmetric blur in such an optical system under the assumption of refractive index homogeneities in the specimen. We propose finding few parameters in the mathematical PSF model from observed images in which the PSF model has a depth‐variant asymmetric shape. After generating an initial PSF from the analysis of intensities in the observed image, the parameters are estimated based on a maximum likelihood estimator. Using the estimated PSF, we implement an accelerated GEM algorithm for image deconvolution. Deconvolution result shows the superiority of our algorithm in terms of accuracy, which quantitatively evaluated by FWHM, relative contrast, standard deviation values of intensity peaks and FWHM. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79:480–494, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献