Damping behavior and mechanical properties of Mg-Cu-Mn alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing

Equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) was conducted at 250℃for 4 passes to the as-extruded Mg-3%Cu-1%Mn alloy with high strength and high damping capacity.After ECAP processing,the grain of as-extruded alloy is significantly refined to about 4μm,both yield strength and tensile strength of the as-extruded Mg-Cu-Mn alloy are decreased,but the ductility is improved.After the ECAP processing,the damping capacity of Mg-Cu-Mn alloy is decreased at room temperature,while is substantially increased at elevated te...     

Effects of Y on mechanical properties and damping capacity of ZK60 magnesium alloys

The microstructure,mechanical properties and damping capacity of ZK60-xY(x=0,1.5%,2.5%,4.0%,mass fraction) magnesium alloys were investigated by using the optical microscope(OM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),universal tensile testing machine and dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA).The mechanisms for damping capacity of referred alloys were discussed by Granato-Lücke theory.The results show that Y additions remarkably reduce grain size(the average grain size is 21.6,13.0,8.6 and 4.0μm,respectively),and the tensile properties are enhanced with grain refining(the yield tensile strength increases to 292 MPa from 210 MPa and ultimate tensile strength increases to 330 MPa from 315 MPa).For the ZK60-xY(x=0,1.5%,4.0%)alloys,the damping capacity decreases with the increase of Y content.However,for the ZK60-xY(x=2.5%)alloy,the damping capacity improves abnormally,which is possibly related to the formation of Mg3Y2Zn3(W)FCC phase in this alloy.     

氮对Fe-Mn合金阻尼性能和力学性能的影响

通过内耗检测技术研究了氮对Fe-14．1Mn和Fe-17．6Mn合金阻尼性能的影响,以及氮对Fe,Mn系合金相组成和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Fe-14．1Mn比Fe-17．6Mn合金具有更高的阻尼性能;合金中分别加入质量分数为0．2％的氮,两种合金的阻尼性能略有改变,同时Fe-17．6Mn合金的σb从465MPa增加到695MPa,δ从3．7％增加到12．6％,而Fe-14．1Mn合金的σh从470MPa增加到690MPa,δ从5．4％降到4．0％。     

半固态固溶及时效对Mn-Cu合金组织和性能的影响

采用真空感应熔炼法制备Mn65-Cu23.75-Zn3-A13-Ni3-Fe2-Ce0.05(at％)合金.对该合金进行轧制处理,然后进行均匀化退火.分别在850℃和950～1050℃对合金进行普通固溶及半固态固溶处理,随后在430℃时效0～16h.研究半固态固溶温度及时效时间对Mn-Cu合金组织、阻尼性能和力学性能的...     

复合添加Cr、Mn、Zr对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织和性能的影响

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜观察以及拉伸试验等手段,研究Cr、Mn、Zr微合金元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:复合添加Zr、Mn、Cr在基体上析出大量不规则的、直径为10~20 nm与基体共格的(Al,Cr)₃Zr粒子。(Al,Cr)₃Zr粒子弥散相能强烈钉扎位错、阻碍位错和亚晶界迁移,显著抑制再结晶和晶粒长大。复合添加Zr、Mn、Cr的Al-Zn-Mg合金的抗拉强度和规定塑性延伸强度分别提高34 MPa、19 MPa,具有较好的加工性能和力学性能。     

金属型对灰铸铁和球铁力学性能的影响研究

采用铜合金金属型和铸铁金属型浇注灰铸铁和球铁Y形试块，加入不同量的Mn、Ti、Cu和Sn，研究金属型材料和添加合金对灰铸铁和球铁抗拉强度和疲劳强度的影响。结果发现：与采用铸铁金属型浇注相比，未加合金、采用铜合金金属型浇注的灰铸铁和球铁的力学性能略高。采用铜合金铸型浇注时，由于冷速较快，使石墨和基体组织细化的作用较强，添加合金元素改善力学性能的作用较为明显，而且反复浇注时，铜合金金属型的热应力较小。因此，灰铸铁和球铁采用铜合金金属型铸造比采用铸铁金属型有利。     

锆对铸造3104铝合金微观结构和力学性能的影响

研究了不同锆添加量的3104合金的析出组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着Zr含量的增加,合金晶粒尺寸减小,当Zr质量分数大于或等于0.25%时,合金晶粒最小(20μm)。同时,晶粒形状由羽毛状变为等轴状。此外,Zr还可以通过形成Si相和其它金属间化合物来改善合金中Si和Mn元素的分布。维氏硬度分析表明,Zr的加入会降低Al-Mn-Fe 3104合金的硬度。此外,根据拉伸试验结果,当Zr质量分数不高于0.25%时,随着Zr含量的增加,合金的抗拉伸强度和延伸率都有所提高。适当的Zr含量可以起到钉扎位错和阻碍滑移的作用,提高合金的强度和韧性。     

细化变质处理对铸造Al-7.5Si-4Cu合金力学性能和组织的影响(英文)

研究了单一和复合Al-5Ti-B、RE和Al-10Sr细化变质剂对砂型铸造Al-7.5Si-4Cu合金力学性能、显微组织、细化变质效果及其金属间化合物变化的影响。结果表明:与单一细化变质处理以及铸态相比,经过添加质量分数为0.8%的Al-5Ti-B、0.1%的RE和0.1%的Al-10Sr细化变质剂复合细化变质处理后铸造Al-7.5Si-4Cu合金的力学性能和显微组织都得到了显著改善。对于单一细化变质处理,加入0.8%的Al-5Ti-B中间合金后,合金的抗拉强度和布氏硬度得到大幅度提高,并且细化了α(Al)相。加入0.1%的RE中间合金后,合金的伸长率得到了最大程度的提高。这是因为RE的加入使铝合金熔液而得到净化,同时改变了金属间化合物的形状。而加入0.1%的Al-10Sr变质剂后,合金的屈服强度得到改善,但其他性能的改善有限。Al-10Sr变质剂对共晶硅具有较强的变质作用,但使得铝合金熔体含气量增加并形成严重的柱状晶组织。利用硅相的平均面积和长宽比描述细化变质效果得到的结论与力学性能和组织分析的结果相同。     

微量Sc对2A14铝合金轮毂组织与性能的影响

采用铸锭冶金及等温复合锻造方法,制备了含Sc的2A14铝合金轮毂锻坯,研究了Sc对锻坯组织与性能的影响。结果表明,Sc含量提高至0.3%时,2A14铝合金的晶粒得到明显的细化,大部分晶粒呈等轴晶状态。添加Sc提高了2A14铝合金的伸长率,但其抗拉强度明显降低,使其低于400MPa,原因在于添加Sc后,大量消耗2A14铝合金中的Cu元素,导致强化相θ′-Al2Cu体积分数减少。但Sc能有效抑制合金中的再结晶,减小轮毂锻坯各部位的性能差异,并提高合金的耐热性能。     

含氮Fe-Mn合金的阻尼性能和抗腐蚀性能

通过内耗检测技术研究了氮对Fe-14．1Mn和Fe-16．5Mn合金阻尼性能及对Fe-Mn系合金相组成和抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：Fe-14．1Mn比Fe-16．5Mn合金具有更高的阻尼性能;合金中加入质量分数为0．2%的氮,两种合金的阻尼性能略有改变,合金在固溶处理时,发生了γ-ε转变,转变生成的马氏体越多,合金的阻尼性能越好;并且含氮合金在1mol/L硫酸水溶液中的抗腐蚀性能提高2倍。     

富镧稀土对AZ91微观组织和性能的影响

测试了富镧稀土含量分别为0.3%、0.7%、2.0%的AZgl合金的硬度及拉伸等力学性能,并利用偏光多功能显微镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对合金的微观组织进行分析,结果表明富镧稀土能细化合金的晶粒,且随稀土含量的增大,细化效果明显;同时还提高了AZ91合金的高温抗蠕变性能和抗拉强度及硬度,但对屈服强度和伸长率影响不大,降低了合金的低温阻尼性能,但却增加了高温界面阻尼.     

Enhanced mechanical properties and formability of hot-rolled Mg–Zn–Mn alloy by Ca and Sm alloying

In order to broaden the application of wrought Mg alloy sheets in the automotive industry, the influence of Ca and Sm alloying on the texture evolution, mechanical properties, and formability of a hot-rolled Mg–2Zn–0.2Mn alloy was investigated by OM, XRD, SEM, EBSD, tensile tests, and Erichsen test. The results showed that the average grain size and basal texture intensity of Mg–2Zn–0.2Mn alloys were remarkably decreased after Ca and Sm additions. 0.64 wt.% Ca or 0.48 wt.% Sm addition significantly increased the tensile strength, ductility and formability. Moreover, the synergetic addition of Sm and Ca improved the ductility and formability of Mg–2Zn–0.2Mn alloy, which was due to the change of Ca distribution and further reduction of the size of Ca-containing particles by Sm addition. The results provided a possibility of replacing RE elements with Ca and Sm in Mg alloys which bring about outstanding mechanical properties and formability.     

Microstructural evolution and tensile properties of Sn-5Sb solder alloy containing small amount of Ag and Cu

The near peritectic Sn-5Sb Pb-free solder alloy has received considerable attention for high temperature electronic applications, especially on step soldering technology, flip-chip connection. In the present study, a separate addition of the same amount of Ag and Cu are added with the near-peritectic Sn-5Sb solder alloy to investigate the effect of a third element addition on the microstructural, thermal and mechanical properties of the newly developed ternary solder alloys. The results indicate that the melting point of Sn-5Sb solder is enhanced by Ag and Cu additions. Besides, the Ag and Cu content refine the microstructure and form new intermetallic compounds (IMCs) with the near-peritectic Sn-5Sb solder alloy. The tensile tests revealed that all alloys exhibit higher mechanical strength with increasing strain rate and/or decreasing testing temperature, suggesting that the tensile behavior of the three alloys is strain rate and temperature dependence. The yield and ultimate tensile strength are higher for Sn-5Sb-0.7Cu alloy compared with Sn-5Sb and Sn-5Sb-0.7Ag alloys. Good mechanical performance of Sn-5Sb-0.7Cu solder is often correlated to a fine β-Sn grain size and more dispersed Cu-Sn IMC particles, which makes the solder exhibit high strength and yield stress.     

挤压及退火对Mg-0.6Zr系合金力学性能及阻尼行为的影响

研究了挤压及退火对Mg-0．6Zr系合金力学性能及阻尼行为的影响。结果表明，挤压变形可以提高合金的抗拉强度．能最大限度的发挥镁合金的塑性变形潜力，但降低其阻尼性能；退火后，合金的强度降低，塑性提高，阻尼性能大幅提高。     

The effects of strontium and grain refiner additions on the fatigue and tensile properties of industrial Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy castings produced using the Ford Motor Company—Cosworth precision sand process

Tensile and fatigue properties of production cylinder block castings are reported. The alloy used is aluminium association alloy 320, an Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy that has found common use in cylinder block and cylinder head applications. Trials involving modification using strontium and grain refinement using a titanium-boron master alloy were conducted. The effects of these additions on amount of porosity, maximum pore size, tensile properties and mean fatigue strength as well as the novel application of grain refiner are discussed. Grain refinement was found to be of marginal benefit, while strontium additions showed pronounced negative effects on the properties studied.     

Mn含量对Al-20Si-1.5Mg合金组织和性能的影响

通过MFE3光学显微镜、万能力学试验机等手段对Al-20Si-1.5Mg-xMn合金进行了研究.结果显示,添加Mn元素后,合金的晶粒先细化随后又逐渐变粗大,合金的力学性能也是随着Mn含量的增加先升高后降低.在Mn含量为0.5％时综合性能最好.     

Mn含量对Mg-5Al合金铸态组织和力学性能的影响

研究了合金元素Mn对Mg-5Al合金铸态组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在Mg-5Al合金中加入Mn后,合金组织细化,连续或半连续网状分布的β-Mg17Al12相逐渐转变为断续、分散的骨骼状相,晶界附近出现颗粒相并且数量逐渐增多。随着Mn含量增加,合金室温抗拉强度、伸长率及冲击韧度先上升然后下降。当Mn含量为0.3%时,合金综合力学性能最好,抗拉强度、伸长率与冲击韧度达到190MPa、7.3%与21.1J·cm-2,分别提高了7.9%、9.1%与9.3%。继续增加Mn含量至0.5%时,Al8Mn5颗粒聚集长大粗化,导致Mg-5Al合金综合力学性能下降。     

挤压铸造Al-Cu-Mn和Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金耐腐蚀性能研究

采用酸性盐雾试验,对Al-4.5Cu-0.8Mn和Al-7.3Zn-2.9Mg-1.9Cu 2种挤压铸造合金的耐腐蚀性能进行了对比研究.结果表明,在盐雾腐蚀过程中,随着腐蚀时间的延长和压力的增大,两种合金的耐腐蚀性能都出现了一定程度的下降.前者的腐蚀是由分布于枝晶间和晶界处的T(Al12CuMn2)和θ(Al2Cu)相溶解引起的,后者的腐蚀是由合金中η相的优先溶解,以及沿晶界分布的S相边沿的(Al)基体溶解所致;前者的耐腐蚀性能明显优于后者.     

Effects of Yb addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A aluminum alloy plate

The effects of Yb content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A aluminum alloy plate were investigated by means of tensile test,optical microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer.The results show that addition of 0.17% (mass fraction) Yb increases the density of θ' particles of the 2519A alloy plate and reduces the coarsening speed rate of θ' phase at 300 ℃.Therefore,tensile strength is enhanced from 483.2 MPa to 501.0 MPa at room temperature and is improved from 139.5 MPa to 169.4 MPa at 300 ℃.The results also show that with the addition of 0.30% (mass fraction) Yb,the mechanical properties increase at 300 ℃ and decrease at room temperature.With Yb additions,the Al7.4Cu9.6Yb2 phase is found whilst the segregated phases of as-cast alloys along grain boundaries become discontinuous,thin and spheroidized.     

Microstructure and mechanical performance of a secondary cast aluminium piston alloy with minor element additions

The effect of individual and combined minor element additions (Sr, Sb, Mn, Cr and Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner) on microstructure and mechanical performance of a secondary cast aluminium piston alloy, with 1 wt-% Fe was investigated. It was observed that addition of Cr of up to 1% was better than a 0.53%Mn addition in improving tensile strength, impact energy and percent elongation of the alloy. The high mechanical performance recorded with addition of 1%Cr alloy was attributed to the significant reduction in porosity levels compared to all other minor element additions. It also resulted in a microstructure with fine compact intermetallic compounds. Other element additions also resulted in improved mechanical properties with 0.53%Mn performing better than 0.3%Mn + 0.2%Cr. Marginal improvements in mechanical performance were recorded with addition of 0.02%Sr (or 0.05%) and 0.02%Sb individually or in combination with 0.53%Mn. This was attributed to general increase in porosity and volume fraction of intermetallics.