基于数学形态学的显微图像边缘检测技术分析

根据微生物显微图像中微生物形态各异、容易重叠、边缘灰度接近等特性,利用数学形态学方法的思想,用灰度形态学作初步边缘处理,用二值形态学的方法进行边缘修复。并对原始图像用其它微分算子进行边缘检测,实验结果表明基于数学形态学的边缘提取算法对于微生物显微图像边缘检测有很好的效果,能够满足后期识别处理的需求。     

基于数学形态学的显微图像边缘检测技术分析

根据微生物显微图像中微生物形态各异、容易重叠、边缘灰度接近等特性，利用数学形态学方法的思想，用灰度形态学作初步边缘处理，用二值形态学的方法进行边缘修复。并对原始图像用其它微分算子进行边缘检测，实验结果表明基于数学形态学的边缘提取算法对于微生物显微图像边缘检测有很好的效果，能够满足后期识别处理的需求。     

基于形态学重构的多结构元细胞图像边缘检测

细胞图像边缘检测结果为细胞形态学分析提供依据.针对传统边缘检测算法在细胞图像边缘检测中存在的问题.为了改善图像细节丢失的缺点,提出一种基于形态学重构的边缘检测算法.利用形态学重构运算保持边缘的良好特性,采用多结构元方案,设计形态学重构滤波器对细胞图像进行去噪处理,利用形态学梯度检测算子获取重构后的细胞图像边缘,对获得的多路细胞图像边缘进行加权处理,最终检测出细胞图像边缘.仿真结果表明算法检测效果优于传统边缘检测算子检测效果,检测出的细胞图像边缘连续且一致.     

数学形态学在数字图像处理中的应用研究

传统边缘检测算法由于对噪声敏感,难以准确提取图像边缘,导致图像处理效果不佳.基于传统数学形态学算法中结构算子的方向性和尺寸几何的基础上进行算法改进.针对抗噪型碰撞腐蚀形态学边缘检测算子结构元素特征,采用不同大小结构元素组合来提取边缘特征,有效保证了图像细节的同时去掉较大噪声点.根据结构元素的方向性,利用同向结构元素图像的匹配来检测各边缘信息,确保不同向边缘信息的完整度.通过比较文本改进算法与传统的边缘检测算法对图像边缘检测效果表明:本文提出的改进算子在处理较大图像边缘检测时具有更快的检测速度,且图像边缘光滑,细节清晰,具备了更强的抗噪性能.     

痰液显微图像细胞边缘提取的数学形态学新方法

根据痰液细胞图像的边缘灰度变化特点,在经典微分算子检测基础上,运用适当的改进的数学形态学方法对痰液细胞进行边缘提取。在实验中对同一幅痰液细胞图像分别用Sobel算子、Roberts算子、Laplacian算子和基于数学形态学的方法进行边缘检测。结果表明,基于数学形态学的边缘提取算法对于痰液细胞图像边缘提取有很好的效果。     

无源毫米波海岸线图像的边缘提取方法研究

分析了无源毫米波辐射图像轮廓特征,讨论了基于二阶微分算子与形态学的图像边缘检测的方法,根据海岸线的无源毫米波辐射特性和成像特点对图像区域标识,然后利用自适应阈值操作实现多目标区域的细分,最后采用形态学边缘检测海岸线特征方法。实验结果表明：对比传统的微分算子处理结果,形态学算法具有较高的检测精度,适用于提取无源毫米波辐射图像边缘。     

基于自适应滤波的噪声图像边缘检测方法

研究图像边缘优化检测问题,针对传统边缘检测算法对噪声处理能力欠佳的缺陷,提出一种自适应中值滤波与形态学处理相结合的噪声图像边缘检测AMM算法。首先根据噪声像素点与相邻像素点的关联程度采用自适应中值滤波算法对图像进行去噪处理,保护图像的细节信息;然后运用改进的Canny算子对图像进行边缘检测,提取图像的边缘信息;最后对提取的边缘进行形态学处理,得到清晰的图像边缘。仿真结果对比表明,与目前常用的方法相比,AMM算法具有较强的抗噪鲁棒性,能较清晰地提取出图像的边缘,降低噪声对图像边缘的影响。     

基于动态结构元的药柱表面图像边缘检测

以某产品药柱表面图像边缘检测为例,提出了一种基于动态形态学结构元和SUSAN算子相结合的图像边缘检测算法.该算法采用动态形态学结构元得到梯度图像,根据梯度图像利用SUSAN算子进行边缘检测.采用动态形态学结构元得到的梯度图像服从统一分布,有利于边缘提取,克服了采用固定形态学结构元不能适应不同的梯度图像的不足.通过与so.bel和固定形态学结构元的边缘检测算子进行对比实验,实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的边缘提取能力,抗噪性能好,对药柱表面图像处理具有很好的实际应用价值.     

炭制品X光图像的缺陷边缘提取

针对炭制品X光图像的特点,为快速准确地提取缺陷,提出了基于迭代的阈值构造方法和数学形态学相结合的边缘提取算法。通过对传统形态学边缘提取方法的分析,构造了基于形态学多结构元边缘提取算子,该算子既有良好的边缘提取特性,又很好地解决了噪声抑制和保持图像边缘细节之间的矛盾。在此基础上,为进一步减少噪声干扰的影响,采用基于迭代的分割阈值从图像中提取出缺陷区域,然后利用多结构元边缘提取算子成功提取了缺陷区域的边缘,并从理论上分析了噪声对缺陷边缘提取的影响情况。实验结果表明,与目前的边缘检测算子相比,该法能有效抑制噪声干扰的影响,保证了缺陷边缘的连续性、完整性和精确定位。     

基于形态学梯度的图像边缘检测算法

边缘检测是数字图像处理的一个重要内容,讨论了经典的边缘检测算子算法,该算法更多地采用Prewitt算子、LOG算子、Canny算子等在空域中进行。数学形态学在图像处理中有广泛的应用,其基本原理是基于利用结构元素去探测图像;在讨论常见数学形态学梯度的基础上,提出了一种基于形态学梯度的图像边缘检测算法,应用定义的形态学梯度结构检测出较理想的图像边缘信息。仿真结果表明,该算法在含噪图像中能得到较为理想的图像边缘信息,其抗噪声性能明显地优于经典的算子检测算法,在检测精度方面较经典的单一算子检测方法亦有一定的改善。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。