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结合实际工程案例,联系以往建设经验,总结分析复杂微承压水地层基坑降水技术。通过对复杂微承压水地层基坑降水技术进行系统研究,总结经验,提出复杂微承压水地层基坑降水的有效处理方法。针对复杂微承压水地层基坑降水处理,需要进一步联系工程现场实际状况,选择有效处理技术,保障降水效果。 相似文献
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主要从复杂软岩地层的基本情况分析入手,结合工程实例,阐述复杂软岩地层的地质特征,基于复杂软岩地层的施工难点,对复杂软岩地层隧洞洞室开挖施工技术的应用进行了探讨,为提升复杂地形施工建设水平提供良好的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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随着温州城市建设的发展,高层建筑不断涌现,对工程地质勘察的要求越来越高,勘察钻孔越来越深,施工过程中遇到的复杂地层越来越多,对于复杂地层采取切实可行的有效护孔与堵漏等技术措施,可大大提高效率,降低工程勘察的成本.本文就工程地质勘察中复杂地层处理的几种方法作一浅析. 相似文献
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在穿越一些复杂地层时,隧道施工中可能会出现塌方,不仅影响工程施工的顺利进行,而且严重威胁了隧道的施工和施工安全。本文结合相应的工程实例,对道路工程中隧道穿越复杂地层的塌方处理施工技术进行了讨论,希望可以为相似工程的处理提供参考。 相似文献
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非开挖施工技术是一种不进行地面开挖而进行地下铺设的工程,但对于穿越卵砾层等复杂地层具有一定的限制性。因此如何使穿越铺管的轨迹避开地下的复杂管网及成功穿越复杂地层成为非开挖铺管技术研究的面临的关键问题。本文探讨了在复杂地层(卵砾层)中导向孔的施工工艺及泥浆的配置,为非开挖技术在卵砾层中穿越铺管的应用开辟了新的思路。 相似文献
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本文介绍泉州市永春县永仙公路给水管过河非开挖定向钻穿越工程,穿越复杂地层的施工方案及工程各个环节的技术措施。 相似文献
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岩土工程中基于栅格的三维地层建模及空间分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
地理信息系统(GIS)及空间信息分析技术的发展为解决复杂的岩土工程科学问题提供新的手段,三维空间的地层和硐室建模是岩土工程GIS信息技术的核心内容。在此基础上,研究三维空间分析算法并实现具备强大面向对象分析功能的GIS信息系统,是该项技术在岩土工程领域得以推广应用的前提条件。以典型的工程应用实例为背景,介绍基于栅格的包含多元信息(监测设施、工程措施和地质断层等)的三维地层建模技术,详细探讨地层模型中的任意单纯地层剖面生成、地层与三维场景中的水位面及实体相交、地层与硐室的混合剖切算法及面积和体积的空间计算等分析功能。 相似文献
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复杂地层的护壁与堵漏,长期以来,一直是钻探工作的技术关键之一。它不仅影响钻探生产的效率,同时也影响钻探工程的质量。特别是小口径钻进,如何顺利通过复杂地层,充分发挥小口径金刚石钻进优质、高效的特点,更具有现实意义。岩心钻探中处理复杂地层最基本的技术措施就是使用泥浆护孔。实践证明,钻进中遇到坍塌掉块、膨胀缩径、漏水、涌水或膏盐等地层,如能正确使用泥浆,在很大程度上可以防止或减轻复杂情况的发生。本文通过对复杂地层的分析,阐述了护孔堵漏工艺的具体实施方法,提出改善护孔技术的建议,为今后的相关工作提供思路。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Project Management》2021,39(7):788-798
Emotional intelligence is considered to be important for project managers to affect project performance, but emotional intelligence does not always play an effective role. Based on conservation of resource theory, this article explores the impact of project managers’ emotional intelligence on project performance. The results show that the emotional intelligence of project managers affects project performance through the mediating effect of project commitment, and project complexity negatively moderates the impact of project managers’ emotional intelligence on project commitment. This article provides practical guidance on how project managers can handle emotional intelligence in different complex situations and serves as a reference for the selection and appointment of project managers in complex projects. 相似文献
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对工程项目管理而言,项目的成功是最终目的。项目成功的标准体系的建立对工程项目中资源分配起导向性作用。本文基于工程项目参与各方对项目价值取向的不同,同时考虑工程项目成功标准在项目全寿命周期各阶段项目的不同表现,建立系统化/整体化的成功评价标准,为项目管理提供方向性指导。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Project Management》2021,39(6):646-657
This article proposes a theoretical model and measurement scale for leading a learning project team. While leadership is largely recognized as one of the most important mechanisms for transferring learning from individuals to projects, there lacks a succinct measurement scale for project members to report on project leaders’ behaviors that promote collective learning in projects. Drawing from rich theories on multilevel learning, socio-cognitive conflicts, and leading diversity, we develop a measurement scale that captures project members’ experiences of how their leaders (a) support the identification and communication of project members’ individual mental models, (b) support the resolution of differences in mental models among project team members, and (c) create opportunities and time for team members to interact with others outside the project team. Collectively, these three dimensions form a new scale for leading a learning project team. We cautiously conclude sound psychometric measurement properties from an initial sample of 94 valid responses to a questionnaire distributed to project members through international professional project management networks. This study highlights the multi-level nature of leading a learning project team and provides tentative empirical support for the reflective three-dimensional scale predicting learning in project teams better than transformational leadership. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Project Management》2022,40(6):624-633
The purpose of this study is to explore the causal impact of project management effort on project profitability (i.e., profit on sales) for varying degrees of project complexity in an engineer-to-order (ETO) project setting. We use a sample of 917 projects’ status reports of a large firm that offers ETO products coupled with a control function approach to empirically investigate the causal effect of project management effort on projects’ profitability. Furthermore, we investigate the marginal impact of project management effort and its effect for different degrees of project complexity. Our results reveal a positive but diminishing impact of project management effort on project profitability. Furthermore, we find that higher project complexity jeopardizes project profitability. However, project management's marginal impact increases with increasing project complexity, ultimately leading to higher returns of more complex projects. While previous research provided correlational evidence between project management and project success, this study is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to demonstrate a causal impact of project management on profitability. The results offer unique insights into the economic benefits of project management while taking into account the complexity of the projects. The study confirms the benefits of project management efforts regarding project profitability and underlines the high relevance of project management for complex projects, thereby underlining the importance of contingency theory. It shows that firms can compensate higher ETO customization and higher project complexity through higher project management effort. 相似文献
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浅谈工程中的变更与索赔 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了工程造价的构成 ,工程变更的原因、程序和分类以及工程索赔的原因、原则和程序 ,提出了工程索赔时的注意事项 ,提出了工程的变更和索赔在工程应用中的重要性 相似文献
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Research into the role of transformational leadership in project based organisations has generally focused on project managers or senior managers and less so on portfolio managers who oversee multiple projects to achieve business objectives. This study examines the impact of transformational leadership behaviour of portfolio managers on project performance directly and indirectly through other intervening variables such as climate for innovation and innovation championing. Using a questionnaire survey, data were obtained from 112 project managers in a UK project based organisation. Transformational leadership behaviour of portfolio managers was found to have a positive and significant relationship with project performance. Innovation championing and climate for innovation both partially mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and project performance. The study confirms the importance of portfolio managers in enhancing project performance and identifies the need for project based organisations to cultivate transformational leadership behaviour among them for enhanced performance. It also highlights the need for further exploration of the role of portfolio managers in improving project performance. 相似文献
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国际项目管理中的项目控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从成本控制和进度控制两方面探讨了国际项目管理中的项目控制,指出通过项目控制在项目实施过程中对项目的进度和成本进行跟踪、分析和预测,可以给决策层提供一个全面的项目进展情况,以确保项目管理目标的实现。 相似文献
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讲述了项目管理企业参与造价控制的必要性,详细描述了项目管理企业的基本要求和对造价控制的管理模式,对如何培育和发展项目管理企业提出个人的观点和建议,以实现工程项目造价的整体控制。 相似文献