共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用小尺寸三点弯曲试样完成了渗氢和未渗氢Zr-Sn-Nb合金母材和焊缝在室温和360 ℃下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验,研究了温度和氢化物对焊接薄板的疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响。结果表明,腐蚀吸氢后,在母材和焊缝区均析出了呈水平向分布的片状氢化物。相比母材区,焊缝区析出的氢化物更为致密。在相同温度下,未渗氢母材的抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能均优于未渗氢焊缝。腐蚀吸氢后,母材在相同温度下的抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能也优于焊缝。在室温下,腐蚀吸氢后的母材和焊缝的抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能相比吸氢前明显下降。360 ℃下,渗氢母材和焊缝中的氢化物部分溶解,使得其抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能得到一定程度提升。 相似文献
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氢对Ti-2Al-2.5Zr钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对3种含氢量的Ti-2Al-2.5Zr钛合金的室温疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了实验测定,并对断裂以后的试样进行了断口观察。实验结果表明:含氢Ti-2Al-2.5Zr的稳态裂纹扩展符合Paris幂律关系;氢对裂纹稳态扩展阶段的疲劳裂纹扩展速率(da/dN)基本没有影响,但对失稳快速扩展行为影响较大;氢含量越高,开始发生疲劳裂纹失稳快速扩展的应力强度因子范围越低;高含氢量的试样在应力强度因子范围(△K)高时发生氢化物的择向开裂,降低了材料的断裂韧性,导致裂纹失稳快速扩展所需的△K比低氢含量所需的△K小。 相似文献
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通过对含双边轴向裂纹管(DEAT)试样及其加载装置进行设计,基于能量等效和载荷分离原理获得了DEAT试样的能量率回路积分(C*积分)表达式,从而建立了含轴向裂纹薄壁管的蠕变裂纹扩展速率测试方法。基于此方法,采用DEAT试样完成了N18锆合金薄壁管在350℃不同载荷水平下的蠕变裂纹扩展试验。结果表明,蠕变载荷会显著影响N18锆合金的蠕变裂纹扩展速率;蠕变裂纹扩展可分为稳态扩展和快速扩展2个阶段;蠕变裂纹扩展速率(da/dt)与C*积分存在良好的幂律关系,可用于预测N18锆合金管蠕变裂纹扩展行为。 相似文献
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Through the design of double edged axial-notched tube (DEAT) specimen and fixture, the expression of C* integral of DEAT specimen was obtained based on the principles of energy equivalent and load separation. A test method for the creep crack growth rate of thin-walled tubes with axial cracks has been established. The creep crack growth tests of N18 zircaloy thin-walled tubes at different load levels at 350℃ are carried out by using DEAT specimens. The results show that the creep load will significantly affect the creep crack growth rate of N18 zircaloy; the creep crack growth can be divided into two stages: steady state expansion and rapid expansion; the creep crack growth rate (da/dt) and C* integral have a good power-law relationship, and it can be used to predict the creep crack growth behavior of N18 zircaloy. 相似文献
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考虑氢化物应力再取向,给出了锆合金包壳管氢致多场耦合行为的理论模型。建立了相应的多场耦合计算方法,编程获得了有限元程序。针对内压作用下的含轴向裂纹包壳管,建立了有限元模型,对其氢致多场耦合行为进行了计算分析。研究结果表明:对于含大量固溶氢原子的含裂纹包壳管,只有裂纹尖端区域析出较多的氢化物,这主要是由于此处存在很大的静水应力梯度和氢原子浓度梯度,并具有较低的氢原子固溶度;裂纹尖端析出的氢化物绝大部分沿包壳管径向,致使包壳管易于产生径向开裂,威胁其安全性;内压施加完成后,因氢化物析出膨胀,裂纹尖端区域的环向应力、径向应力、静水应力及其梯度均随时间而降低,导致氢化物析出逐渐减速。 相似文献
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J.I. Mieza E. De Las Heras M.I. Arias G. Domizzi 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》2012,420(1-3):273-277
Crack propagation rate by the process known as Delayed Hydride Cracking (DHC) is usually assessed in pressure tube materials. Curved Compact Toughness specimens are fatigue pre-cracked previous to DHC test. This work explores the validity of specimen pre-cracking by the same DHC process. It was demonstrated that crack velocity is not affected by the pre-cracking method. Results are compared with values obtained by using not pre-cracked specimens. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):887-892
To evaluate irradiation behavior of δ-ZrHx+U fuel, thermal migration of hydrogen under temperature gradient has been estimated according to traditional diffusion theory. Hydrogen profiles at steady state and diffusion kinetics in single-phase δ-ZrHx have been calculated for a cylinder specimen. When a temperature gradient is imposed on the initial uniform ZrH1.6 hydride, considerable thermal migration from the higher temperature center region to the pellet surface can be expected. Larger temperature gradient and lower temperature will cause greater inclination of the hydrogen distribution. The hydrogen transportation process in single-phase δ-ZrHx as a function of time was simulated by a finite difference method. In the case of two-phase δ-ZrHx+45 wt%U, the uranium phase tends to slow down the thermal migration rate of hydrogen by about 50% compared with that in single phase δ-ZrHx though it may have little influence on the final hydrogen distribution in the δ-ZrHx matrix. For the cylinder specimen under the temperature conditions of interest, the steady state would be reached at an early stage of the typical irradiation cycle. Finally, the engineering impact due to the redistribution was discussed. 相似文献
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综述了铁镍基和镍基高温合金中氢的渗透和氢脆的决定性影响因素--氢“陷阱”和表面氧化保护膜对这类合金抗氢渗透和氢脆性能的影响。提出了针对欲用作深海潜器小型核动力装置细棒状U-ZrH1.6燃料元件包壳的800H合金和690合金的抗氢渗透和氢脆性能评价需重点研究的方向。 相似文献
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金属氢化物柱内氕氘间的排代 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在ZrCo,LaNi5,LaNi4 .7Al0 .3和Pd等常用金属的氢化物上 ,进行了气 固间氕氘的一维相互排代实验 ,结果表明 :排代效果与温度、气相流速、固相比表面积及分离因子等因素有关 ;室温下Pd氢化物具有最好的排代性能 ,其次是LaNi5,LaNi4 .7Al0 .3,ZrCo。理论研究表明 ,气 固界面的同位素交换规律决定排代效果 ,排代流出曲线可以用塔板理论模型来描述 ,塔板高度是排代效果优劣的标志。决定塔板高度的首要因素是交换平衡程度 ;同等交换平衡程度下 ,氢同位素效应对板高有重要影响。 相似文献