共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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提出一种模拟板带轧制过程三维变形的新的数值方法———条层法。首先沿高向将变形区均匀地划分为若干层 ,然后再沿着金属的流动轨迹将变形区内的每层带材划分为若干流线条元 ,为了方便分析和计算 ,又将流线条元映射为矩形条元。横向位移的纵向分布被构造为四次曲线 ,横向分布用三次样条插值函数表示 ,高向分布用二次曲线拟合。根据塑性力学流动理论 ,分析推导了变形区三维变形和应力的数学模型。与本文作者曾经提出的流线条元法相比 ,考虑了应力与变形沿高向的不均匀分布 ,实现了精确的三维分析和计算。关于热带钢连轧和厚板轧制的仿真实例表明 ,提出的方法和模型符合实际 ,为板带轧制过程的三维力学仿真提供了一个新的实用工程数值方法。 相似文献
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通过引人变形系数的概念,建立了三维变形时高向、宽向应力间关系,并以此为基础推导了全主动四辊组合孔型轧制时的单位压力和轧制力的差分公式。轧制力计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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平整过程中由于带钢下表面平整液滴落导致带钢出现上下表面摩擦因数不同的异步轧制现象,使用平整过程的轧制压力模型预报平整异步轧制过程中的轧制压力时精度不高。为此,针对普通工程适用的平整轧制压力模型计算平整异步轧制轧制压力误差较大的问题,提出适用于异步轧制的轧制压力计算方法。考虑到异步轧制的工艺特点与设备的实际工况,首先分析带钢上下表面润滑条件差异性和受力变形情况,建立变形区的平衡方程和单位轧制压力计算方程。其次研究了异步与同步轧制上下轧辊压扁的差异性,根据上下轧辊轧制过程中变形的几何关系和弹塑性力学理论,确定了变形区各参数的计算方法。在此基础上,采用迭代方法提升计算模型精度,建立了适用于平整机组异步轧制过程的轧制压力计算模型,同时给出了带钢上下表面摩擦因数返算方法。最后,为了验证模型的准确性,利用国内某平整机组的设备参数和实际生产过程中的典型规格带钢工艺参数,对比不同润滑条件下本轧制压力模型理论计算值与工程适用的平整轧制压力模型计算值和现场实测数据。结果表明,提出的平整过程中异步轧制轧制压力计算模型能适用于异步轧制情况下的轧制压力计算,与工程适用的平整轧制压力计算模型相比误差减小5%,具有... 相似文献
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板带钢轧制的有限元模拟分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了指导板带钢的实际生产,减少试轧次数,故采用了有限元软件ANSYS8.0建立了板带钢的轧制模型.通过接触分析的方法对高温条件下板带钢的轧制过程进行了模拟仿真,并对轧制过程中板带钢的变形及应力分布作了分析.结果表明,模拟与实测数据基本吻合. 相似文献
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Stream Surface Strip Element Method and Simulation of Three-Dimensional Deformation of Continuous Hot Rolled Strip 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
LIUHong-min WANGYing-rui 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2004,11(2):18-24
A new method, the stream surface strip element method, for simulating the three-dimensional deformation of plate and strip rolling process was proposed. The rolling deformation zone was divided into a number of stream surface (curved surface) strip elements along metal flow traces, and the stream surface strip elements were mapped into the corresponding plane strip elements for analysis and computation. The longitudinal distributions of the lateral displacement and the altitudinal displacement of metal were respectively constructed to be a quartic curve and a quadratic curve, of which the lateral distributions were expressed as the third-power spline function, and the altitudinal distributions were fitted in the quadratic curve. From the flow theory of plastic mechanics, the mathematical models of the three-dimensional deformations and stresses of the deformation zone were constructed. Compared with the streamline strip element method proposed hy the first author of this paper, the stream surface strip element method takes into account the uneven distributions of stresses and deformations along altitudinal direction, and realizes the precise three-dimensional analysis and computation. The simulation example of continuous hot rolled strip indicates that the method and the model accord with facts and provide a new reliable engineering-computation method for the three-dimensional mechanics simulation of plate and strip rolling process. 相似文献
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Three-Dimensional Model for Strip Hot Rolling 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ZHANG Guo-min XIAO Hong WANG Chun-hua 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2006,13(1):23-26
Steel stripis widely usedin many fields such asautomobile ,building,transportation and householdappliance ,etc·. Withthei mprovement in productiv-ity and automation of strip processing,the require-ments for crown and flatness of strip have been in-creasingly severe ,and“crown free”steel strips arerequired for some special applications such as for au-tomobile parts andtinplate cans .In order toi mprovethe strip quality , an effective three-di mensionalmodel is needful to further study on the… 相似文献
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Using 3 D elastic plastic FEM, the cold strip rolling process in a 4 high mill was simulated. The elastic deformation of rolls, the plastic deformation of the strip, and the pressure between the work roll and the backup roll were taken into account. The distribution of rolling pressure along the strip width was obtained. Based on the simulation results, the peak value of rolling pressure and the location of the peak were analyzed under different rolling conditions. The effects of the roll bending force and the strip width on the distribution of rolling pressure along the width direction were determined. 相似文献
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