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金属铟在室温下不能被空气或氧气氧化,这与其它金属比起来是一个很大的优势。铟促进的反应在室温下在水中就可顺利进行,不需要加热也不需要超声波进行辅助。综述了金属铟近年来参与的各类有机反应,诸如烯丙基化反应、炔丙基化反应等,总结了这些化学反应的最新研究进展并介绍了金属铟促进的一些新型反应的特点及其优势。 相似文献
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含金属纳米颗粒的玻璃材料具有优越的非线性光学特性,在开发具有特定光功能的光学元器件领域有广泛的应用前景。在玻璃材料中制备金属纳米颗粒、研究金属纳米颗粒的形成机制与行为,是目前光学与材料学领域的一大研究前沿。本文较为详尽地介绍了目前在玻璃中制备金属纳米颗粒的方法及研究进展,包括热处理法、离子注入法、光热诱导法等,对光热诱导法巨大的研究价值和应用前景作了较为详细的阐述。 相似文献
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近年来,金属纳米颗粒的制备研究引起了人们的广泛兴趣.与相应的块体材料相比,金属纳米颗粒具有独特的化学和物理性质,可应用于电学、催化、磁性材料、光催化、生物染色剂、药物输送等许多领域.其中,传感器是纳米颗粒最有前途的应用领域之一.传感器的微型化是传感器发展的主要研究方向, 相似文献
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含铍先驱体的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以铍块、浓盐酸、乙醚、甲基镁、甲酸等为原料合成了含铍先驱体。采用XRD、元素分析仪、ICP、红外光谱对先驱体的组成、结构进行了表征。结果表明,先驱体中含有有机铍并且以-C-Be-C-形式存在。此外,所合成的先驱体经纺丝后可得到长度50~80cm、直径约100μm的有机纤维。 相似文献
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《广东化工》2021,48(13)
通过Suzuki偶联反应将给电子体4,4'-二甲氧基三苯胺连接在喹喔啉基上,制备得到发射红色荧光的化合物BMeQTF,并通过核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。利用Gaussian 09软件理论模拟了BMeQTF的构型和电子云分布。进一步,采用纳米沉淀法将其与两亲性的PLGA-PEG自组装得到BMeQTF纳米颗粒分散液。光谱性能测试显示其发射波长位于635 nm,且粒径约110 nm。将其用于小鼠成纤维L929细胞荧光成像,能够在细胞内看到明显的红色荧光。上述结果表明BMeQTF纳米颗粒具有亲水性和生物相容性的特点,有望作为荧光染料在生物成像和疾病示踪等方面受到青睐。 相似文献
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文章介绍了金属氧化物纳米颗粒的水溶胶-凝胶合成与非水溶胶-凝胶合成的一般工艺过程和影响合成工艺的主要因素,总结了常见合成反应的类型与简单反应机理.并对作水合成中的表面活性剂控制与溶剂控制两种方法的优缺点进行了比较. 相似文献
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Chih-Jung Chen Hsin-Yi Lai Chee-Cheng Lin Jiun-Shen Wang Ray-Kuang Chiang 《Nanoscale research letters》2009,4(11):1343-1350
Iron fatty acid complexes (IFACs) are prepared via the dissolution of porous hematite powder in hot unsaturated fatty acid. The IFACs are then decomposed in five different organic solvents under reflux conditions in the presence of the respective fatty acid. The XRD analysis results indicate that the resulting NPs comprise a mixture of wustite, magnetite, and maghemite phases. The solvents with a higher boiling point prompt the formation of larger NPs containing wustite as the major component, while those with a lower boiling point produce smaller NPs with maghemite as the major component. In addition, it is shown that unstable NPs with a mixed wustite–magnetite composition can be oxidized to pure maghemite by extending the reaction time or using an oxidizing agent. 相似文献
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使用热重分析研究了不同金属氧化物纳米粒子在等温条件下对沥青质热氧化分解的催化作用。为了找到一种采出沥青质的新方法,研究了3种不同的金属氧化物纳米粒子对沥青质热氧化的催化作用,它们分别为:NiO、Co_3O_4和Fe_3O_4。结果表明,纳米粒子的存在可以降低沥青质氧化过程中的活化能并提高反应速度。可以看出,热力学氧化反应是金属氧化物特有的反应。得到的动力学数据表明,在NiO的催化下,沥青质质的反应速度最高,其次是Co_3O_4,最后是Fe_3O_4,各种金属氧化物纳米粒子的催化性能不同反映出了反应机制的不同。 相似文献
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Wangying Xu Tao Peng Shuangmu Zhuo Qiubao Lin Weicheng Huang Yujia Li Fang Xu Chun Zhao Deliang Zhu 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
Solution-grown indium oxide (In2O3) based thin-film transistors (TFTs) hold good prospects for emerging advanced electronics due to their excellent mobility, prominent transparency, and possibility of low-cost and scalable manufacturing; however, pristine In2O3 TFTs suffer from poor switching characteristics due to intrinsic oxygen-vacancy-related defects and require external doping. According to Shanmugam’s theory, among potential dopants, phosphorus (P) has a large dopant–oxygen bonding strength (EM-O) and high Lewis acid strength (L) that would suppress oxygen-vacancy related defects and mitigate dopant-induced carrier scattering; however, P-doped In2O3 (IPO) TFTs have not yet been demonstrated. Here, we report aqueous solution-grown crystalline IPO TFTs for the first time. It is suggested that the incorporation of P could effectively inhibit oxygen-vacancy-related defects while maintaining high mobility. This work experimentally demonstrates that dopant with high EM-O and L is promising for emerging oxide TFTs. 相似文献
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Defect Structures of Tin-Doped Indium Oxide 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Oliver Warschkow Donald E. Ellis Gabriela B. González Thomas O. Mason 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(10):1700-1706
Defect structures associated with tin doping of indium oxide, an optically transparent conductor, have been characterized by atomistic simulations and first-principles density functional calculations. A comprehensive survey of defect clusters containing up to three tin dopants in the first and second cationic coordination shells of an oxygen interstitial has been conducted. The analysis of energetically favorable defects gives insights into the role and nature of defect clusters in the material. In particular, the origins of the experimentally postulated b-site preference of tin dopants have been examined. Our results show that b-site preference occurs only in defect clusters with oxygen interstitials and is not intrinsic to dopants. In contrast, in nearest coordination to an interstitial, a strong d-site preference is found. Density functional calculations in the discrete variational-embedded cluster approximation have been conducted on selected defect structures to illuminate the effect of clustering on partial atomic charges, bond-orders, and 119 Sn Mössbauer parameters. 相似文献
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文章通过沉淀法合成了体相掺杂镁元素的球形钴酸锂正极材料前驱体。通过SEM形貌、密度测量、粒度表征等手段研究了共沉淀工艺对合成体相掺杂镁元素钴酸锂前驱体的影响,并通过EDS及ICP测试表征了镁元素掺杂的均匀性。研究结果表明:共结晶的反应时间对颗粒密度、颗粒形貌、粒度大小及分布有较大的影响,随着时间延长密度逐渐增加,颗粒形貌变好,粒度变大且趋于集中;共结晶体相掺杂镁的钴酸锂前驱体,镁元素能达到原子级混合均匀的要求;掺杂镁后,钴酸锂前驱体四氧化三钴物相未发生变化。掺镁钴酸锂前驱体在高压实密度钴酸锂得到了广阔的应用。 相似文献
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Thin films of indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles have been investigated as anode materials for polymer light‐emitting diodes. A luminance efficiency (0.13 cd/A), higher than that (0.09 cd/A) obtained in a control devices fabricated on conventional commercial ITO anodes were found. The thin films were made by spin coating of a suspension followed by annealing. The ITO nanoparticle films have a stable sheet resistance of 200 Ω/sq, and an optical transmittance greater than 86% over the range of 400–1000 nm. Their textural property is also reported. These results demonstrate that ITO nanoparticle can form a high efficient reproducible anode material. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3125–3129, 2006 相似文献