一种基于混沌的真随机源电路

提出了一种基于混沌的随机源电路,通过利用电容上电荷的再分配,实现了一个离散混沌系统.该电路在0.8μm CMOS工艺下流片成功,核心面积小于4200μm2,功耗小于1mW,优于目前已有的几种实现方法.     

900MHz CMOS锁相环/频率综合器

采用TSMC 0 .2 5μm CMOS技术设计实现了高速低功耗光纤通信用限幅放大器.该放大器采用有源电感负载技术和放大器直接耦合技术以提高增益,拓展带宽,降低功耗并保持了良好的噪声性能.电路采用3.3V单电源供电,电路增益可达5 0 d B,输入动态范围小于5 m Vpp,最高工作速率可达7Gb/ s,均方根抖动小于0 .0 3UI.此外核心电路功耗小于4 0 m W,芯片面积仅为0 .70 mm×0 .70 m m.可满足2 .5 ,3.12 5和5 Gb/ s三个速率级的光纤通信系统的要求.     

12位80MHz采样率具有梯度误差补偿的CMOS电流舵D/A转换器实现

提出了一种12位80 MHz采样率具有梯度误差补偿的电流舵D/ A转换器实现电路.12位DAC采用分段式结构,其中高8位采用单位电流源温度计码DAC结构,低4位采用二进制加权电流源DAC结构,该电路中所给出的层次式对称开关序列可以较好地补偿梯度误差.该D/ A转换器采用台湾U MC 2层多晶硅、2层金属(2 P2 M) 5 V电源电压、0 .5μm CMOS工艺生产制造,其积分非线性误差小于±0 .9L SB,微分非线性误差小于±0 .6 L SB,芯片面积为1.2 7mm×0 .96 m m ,当采样率为5 0 MHz时,功耗为91.6 m W.     

基于混沌的高速真随机数发生器的设计与实现

选取分段线性的混沌表达式来设计真随机数发生器,具体分析了表达式中参数对迭代产生的序列的影响,并给出了最佳的参数选择范围.真随机数发生器由模拟电路实现,整个电路由八级结构相同的子电路和一级抗饱和电路构成.每级子电路都由运算电路和采样/保持电路两部分组成,同时,分析了它们的工作过程和仿真结果.介绍了如何在开关电容电路中消除电荷注入对电路的影响.所设计的真随机数发生器芯片采用TSMC的0 .2 5 μm,mixed signal的工艺进行流片,芯片面积为2 .34m m2 ,并完成了对芯片的测试工作     

一种单输入控制器下的忆阻混沌同步电路设计与实现

该文提出一种在单输入控制器下基于忆阻器的混沌同步模拟电路设计及其实现方法,并将它应用于基于忆阻混沌同步的保密通信.首先,基于混沌同步理论,构建了混沌同步系统及保密通信模型,并设计实现了一种4阶压控忆阻混沌电路和混沌加密解密电路.其次,将所设计的忆阻混沌电路作为混沌驱动和响应电路,根据它们的误差系统设计了一种单输入混沌同...     

一种改进型蔡氏电路的Pspice仿真研究*

介绍了一种四阶改进型蔡氏电路.首先建立了电路的数学模型,通过PSPICE软件研究了改进电路的混沌特性,然后采用驱动响应法实现了电路的混沌同步,最后通过仿真实验实现了此电路在保密通信中的应用.结论证明此电路产生的混沌信号比原蔡氏电路更加复杂,且通过改变RC并联电路参数即可很容易得到不同的混沌信号,因而更适用于混沌保密通信.     

低噪声、低功耗CMOS电荷泵锁相环设计

设计了一种 1 .8V、0 .1 8μm工艺的低噪声低功耗锁相环电路 ,其采用 CSA(Current Steer Amplifier)架构的压控振荡器 (VCO)。整个电路功耗低 ,芯片面积为 1 60 μm× 1 2 0 μm,对电源和衬底噪声抑制能力强。经过Spice模拟表明 ,在有电源噪声的情况下 ,输出 5 0 0 MHz时钟时周对周抖动小于 41 ps,功耗为 2 .8m W,最终与芯片的量测结果基本一致     

基于单电子器件的蔡氏电路实现

基于提出的单电子晶体管和MOS混合器件构成的非线性电阻电路以及CMOS构建的模拟电感,实现了一种新型蔡氏混沌电路,得到其双涡卷混沌吸引子.研究表明,该混沌电路具有结构简单、功耗较低,实现效果好、集成度高等优点,为混沌电路在理论和实践方面提供了新的硬件基础,同时,也为保密通信领域提供了又一种可行的实现方法.     

高速SOIMOS器件及环振电路的研制

设计了一种 1 0位 50 MS/s双模式 CMOS数模转换器 .为了降低功耗 ,提出了一种修正的超前恢复电路 ,在数字图象信号输出中 ,使电路功耗降低约 30 % .电路用 1μm工艺技术实现 ,其积分线性误差为 0 .46LSB,差分线性误差为 0 .0 3LSB.到± 0 .1 %的建立时间少于 2 0 ns.该数模转换器使用 5V单电源 .在 50 MS/s时全一输入时功耗为 2 50 m W,全零输入时功耗为 2 0 m W,电路芯片面积为 1 .8mm× 2 .4mm.     

1GHz 0.5μm CMOS低噪声放大器的设计

从低噪声放大器(L NA)的设计原理出发,提出并设计了一种工作于1GHz的实用L NA.电路采用共源-共栅的单端结构,用HSPICE软件对电路进行分析和优化.模拟过程中选用的器件采用TSMC0 .5 μm CMOS工艺实现.模拟结果表明所设计的L NA功耗小于15 m W,增益大于10 d B,噪声系数为1.87d B,IIP3大于10 d Bm,输入反射小于- 5 0 d B.可用于1GHz频段无线接收机的前端     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.