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利用活性炭对猪血粉酶解液进行脱色,研究了活性炭用量、pH值、脱色温度和吸附时间对猪血粉酶解液脱色效果的影响。试验结果表明:活性炭对猪血粉酶解液具有理想的脱色效果,最佳脱色工艺参数为活性炭用量2.5%,pH 4.0,脱色温度60℃,吸附时间1.0h,在此最佳脱色工艺条件下脱色率达92.20%,同时氮损失率为10.42%。 相似文献
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鲢鱼蛋白水解液脱色效果的研究 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
以粉末状活性炭为脱色剂,对鲢鱼蛋白水解液在不同条件下(活性炭用量、pH、温度和时间)进行脱色比较。结果表明,1.5%的活性炭用量,pH=4.0,时间为2h,温度为25℃时,鲢鱼蛋白水解液脱色效果明显,氨基酸损失率仅为3.9%。 相似文献
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以菊糖的保留率为指标,考察了除杂实验中菊糖溶液pH、除杂时间、水浴温度的影响,及其脱色实验中活性炭用量、温度、脱色时间等因素对保留率的影响,并利用正交试验对菊糖的除杂脱色工艺进行了优化,最后对产品采取分离纯化试验.试验结果表明,菊芋中菊糖除杂的优化工艺条件为:除杂温度70℃、水浴时间20 min、溶液最适pH=9;脱色的优化工艺条件为:脱色温度90℃、水浴时间20 min、活性炭用量4%(按体积百分含量加活性炭),然后抽滤除去活性炭,对滤液进行真空浓缩后在50℃条件下干燥,在以上综合条件下得到的菊糖纯度可达92%. 相似文献
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菊芋中提取菊粉的纯化工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用石灰乳-磷酸法除杂和脱色剂脱色,对菊芋菊粉粗提液进行纯化研究。结果表明:石灰乳-磷酸法对菊粉粗提液除杂的最佳工艺条件为:pH12.0,温度60℃,时间10min,在此最佳条件下体系的透光率从46.5%上升到87.3%;比较几种脱色剂的脱色效果,活性炭的脱色效果最好;当活性炭用量为0.7g/100mL(除杂液),脱色温度80℃,脱色时间30min,透光率高达96.7%;当活性炭用量为0.3g/100mL(除杂液),脱色温度40℃,脱色时间10min,菊粉损失率仅为4.05%。 相似文献
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L-亮氨酸脱色工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用活性炭对L-亮氨酸洗脱液的粗结晶溶液进行了脱色研究,考察了活性炭用量、pH值、脱色温度、料液浓度、脱色时间等工艺条件对脱色效果的影响,确立了最佳的工艺条件为活性炭加入量2%,脱色温度60℃,发酵液pH值为4.5,脱色时间为20min。 相似文献
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Figueroa-González I Quijano G Ramírez G Cruz-Guerrero A 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2011,91(8):1341-1348
Owing to their health benefits, probiotics and prebiotics are nowadays widely used in yogurts and fermented milks, which are leader products of functional foods worldwide. The world market for functional foods has grown rapidly in the last three decades, with an estimated size in 2003 of ca US$ 33 billion, while the European market estimation exceeded US$ 2 billion in the same year. However, the production of probiotics and prebiotics at industrial scale faces several challenges, including the search for economical and abundant raw materials for prebiotic production, the low-cost production of probiotics and the improvement of probiotic viability after storage or during the manufacturing process of the functional food. In this review, functional foods based on probiotics and prebiotics are introduced as a key biotechnological field with tremendous potential for innovation. A concise state of the art addressing the fundamentals and challenges for the development of new probiotic- and prebiotic-based foods is presented, the niches for future research being clearly identified and discussed. 相似文献
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常用消毒灭菌法及其机理与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了采用消毒灭菌方法,有加热消毒法,紫外线辐射法和化学药剂消毒法。常用化学药剂有醛类、含氯消毒剂、醇类消毒剂以及高锰酸钾、生石灰等,阐释了消毒与灭菌两个概念的区别。 相似文献
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Wim Verbeke Federico J.A. Pérez-Cueto Marcia D. de Barcellos Athanasios Krystallis Klaus G. Grunert 《Meat science》2010
This paper presents the combined mid-term findings of the consumer research components of two EU Sixth Framework Programme integrated projects concerning meat, ProSafeBeef and Q-PorkChains. The consumer pillar of ProSafeBeef carried out eight focus group discussions in May 2008, in France, Germany, Spain and the UK. Q-PorkChains conducted a large-scale, web-based, consumer survey in January 2008 in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece and Poland. The first project provides a set of qualitative data from a small cohort of focus groups and the second a set of quantitative data from a larger consumer sample. This paper draws together the main findings of both projects and provides a comprehensive overview of European citizens’ and consumers’ attitudes towards and preferences regarding beef and pork. In general, consumers consider meat to be a healthy and important component of the diet. Consumers support the development of technologies that can improve the health attributes of meat products and guarantee eating quality, but they have a negative view of what they see to be excessive manipulation and lack of naturalness in the production and processing of beef products. In the Q-PorkChains study consumer and citizen segments are identified and profiled. Consumer segments were built upon the frequency and variety of pork consumption. The citizen segments were built upon their attitudes towards pig production systems. Overall, the relationship between individuals’ views as citizens and their behaviour as consumers was found to be quite weak and did not appear to greatly or systematically influence meat-buying habits. Future studies in both projects will concentrate on consumers’ acceptance of innovative meat product concepts and products, with the aim of boosting consumer trust and invigorating the European beef and pork industries. 相似文献
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果蔬可以提供营养, 有利于人类健康, 而果蔬的后熟及其与环境的相互作用会影响果蔬采后的质量和安全。对果蔬生物学过程的了解和掌握是减少果蔬采后损失和保障果蔬采后质量和安全的关键。在过去的10多年, 基于组学技术的系统生物学在了解果蔬后熟及其与环境相互作用的分子机制方面得到了越来越多的应用。本文对此做了细致的总结, 指出了存在的不足, 并提出了未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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研究建立了螺虫乙酯及其4种主要代谢物在猕猴桃及土壤中的残留分析方法。样品用乙腈提取后,经PSA净化,高效液相色谱质谱联用仪检测,外标法定量。结果表明:在0.01~2.00mg/kg的添加水平下,螺虫乙酯及代谢产物在猕猴桃和土壤中的回收率为73.97%~110.52%,相对标准偏差分别为1.96%~7.91%。采用所建方法,测定螺虫乙酯及代谢产物在猕猴桃和土壤中的残留及消解动态。螺虫乙酯被施用到猕猴桃和土壤中后均迅速降解为B-enol、B-keto。在猕猴桃中螺虫乙酯、B-enol呈逐渐降低的趋势,而B-keto和B-mono呈逐渐升高的趋势;在土壤中螺虫乙酯、B-enol、B-keto均呈逐渐降低趋势,B-mono和B-glu在样品中均没有检出。螺虫乙酯和B-enol在土壤中的降解速度(1.42 d、1.99 d)快于在猕猴桃上的降解速度(4.08 d和6.39 d)。以3000倍液稀释液喷施2次,28 d后,猕猴桃中螺虫乙酯母体的残留量为0.06 mg/kg,高于我国制定的0.02 mg/kg的最大残留限量值,在猕猴桃上的安全使用剂量还需要进一步研究。 相似文献