共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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海流能发电系统的最大功率跟踪控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在海流能发电系统最大功率跟踪控制理论的基础上,设计了基于Buck-Boost型直流变换器的功率调节装置和采用功率、电流双闭环的控制系统。在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行了整机的建模和仿真研究,验证了模型和控制系统的正确性及有效性。搭建了试验平台,对海流能发电系统进行了试验研究,通过空载试验修正了最大功率曲线,通过最大功率跟踪试验获得了系统的静态功率跟踪结果,试验结果证明所设计的功率调节装置和控制系统能很好地跟踪最大功率点运行,实现系统最大功率输出。 相似文献
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探讨了实时传输潜标利用海流能补充技术的可行性以及具体的应用方式,可为该技术在海洋环境监测领域的工程应用提供参考. 相似文献
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利用振子的涡激振动进行海流能发电是当前海洋可再生能源研究的热点之一,振子的运动轨迹对发电效率和结构形式具有巨大影响。以范德波尔方程建立双自由度的结构和尾流振子耦合方程,对不同阻尼比、质量比和约化速度的振子轨迹进行分析。结果表明,约化速度是影响运动轨迹形状的主要因素,在约化速度为4~8范围内运动轨迹存在巨大变化,且在此范围内,质量比的改变引起顺流向振幅发生17倍的变化,而阻尼比则引起横向振幅产生了22倍的改变。这说明在发电系统设计中选择低质量比、低阻尼比能够有效提高发电效率和结构寿命。 相似文献
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生物质能的转化和利用技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
能源短缺成为影响中国未来发展的主要问题之一。生物质能的应用有助于解决我国能源短缺的问题,同时能够减小化石燃料使用带来的负面影响。文章主要介绍了生物质能的概念、生物质能利用的意义及生物质能的转化和利用技术,而且还提出实际利用过程中需要解决的问题以及未来的发展方向——以生物质为核心的多联产系统。 相似文献
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本文介绍了世界的现状和今后十余年对能源需求的预测,能量消费和大气环境的关系。不同能量消费对环境影响的程度以及在能量消费不断增长的情况下改善大气环境的措施。同时得意介绍了寿命周期和环境影响评价的方法。 相似文献
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由于用户负荷需求的多元化和不确定性,单一类型的储能技术已不能满足高品质的建筑供能需要.通过耦合不同类型储能设备,实现多能源协调互补的混合储能技术应运而生.本文在建筑能源应用背景下,首先介绍了混合储能技术的原理,从建筑用能需求角度梳理了混合储能技术的研究进程,指出了现阶段混合储能的主要研究方向.其次基于混合储能的几种常见匹配方式,综述了热能、燃气化学能和电能等多类型能源混合存储技术的应用现状,并根据典型案例介绍了相应混合储能的系统组成、运行策略和系统特点,说明建筑用户的多能用能需求如何得到满足.最后对混合储能系统性能和经济性情况进行分析,提出了评估混合储能系统性能的重要指标和影响其经济性的主要因素. 相似文献
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目前,可再生能源和热泵技术受到广泛的重视.通过对可再生能源与热泵关系的分析以及对热泵低温热能采集方式的论述表明,可再生能源是热泵低温热源的主要来源,而热泵是可再生能源低温热利用最有效的方式,热泵技术的利用极大地拓展了可再生能源的利用范围. 相似文献
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This paper describes some of the key challenges to be met in the development of marine renewable energy technology, from its present prototype form to being a widely deployed contributor to future energy supply. Since 2000, a number of large-scale wave and tidal current prototypes have been demonstrated around the world, but marine renewable energy technology is still 10–15 years behind that of wind energy. UK-based developers are leading the way, with Pelamis from Pelamis Wave Power demonstrated in the open sea, generating electricity into the UK network and securing orders from Portugal. However, having started later, the developing technology can make use of more advanced science and engineering, and it is therefore reasonable to expect rapid progress. Although progress is underway through deployment and testing, there are still key scientific challenges to be addressed in areas including resource assessment and predictability, engineering design and manufacturability, installation, operation and maintenance, survivability, reliability and cost reduction. The research priorities required to meet these challenges are suggested in this paper and have been drawn from current roadmaps and vision documents, including more recent consultations within the community by the UK Energy Research Centre Marine Research Network. Many scientific advances are required to meet these challenges, and their likelihood is explored based on current and future capabilities. 相似文献
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Douglas J. ArentRachel Gelman 《Energy Economics》2011,33(4):584-593
Reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in material quantities, globally, is a critical element in limiting the impacts of global warming. GHG emissions associated with energy extraction and use are a major component of any strategy addressing climate change mitigation. Non-emitting options for electrical power and liquid transportation fuels are increasingly considered key components of an energy system with lower overall environmental impacts. Renewable energy technologies (RETs) as well as biofuels technologies have been accelerating rapidly during the past decades, both in technology performance and cost-competitiveness — and they are increasingly gaining market share. These technology options offer many positive attributes, but also have unique cost/benefit trade-offs, such as land-use competition for bioresources and variability for wind and solar electric generation technologies. This paper presents a brief summary of status, recent progress, some technological highlights for RETs and biofuels, and an analysis of critical issues that must be addressed for RETs to meet a greater share of the global energy requirements and lower GHG emissions. 相似文献
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River current energy conversion systems (RCECS) are electromechanical energy converters that convert kinetic energy of river water into other usable forms of energy. Over the last few decades, a number of reports on technical and economic feasibility of this technology have emerged. However, the potentials of this technology as an effective source of alternative energy have not yet been explored to a great extent. The underlying challenges of system design, operation and economics also lack proper understanding. In this article, starting with a definition of the RCECS, an overview of the technological advancements in the relevant field is provided. From a system engineering perspective, various merits and prospects of this technology along with pertinent challenges are discussed. The cross-disciplinary nature of approaching these challenges with an emphasis on the need for contributions from various technical and non-technical domains are also outlined in brief. This article may serve as a coherent literature survey or technology review that would provide better understanding of the subjacent issues and possibly rejuvenate research interest in this immensely potential field of energy engineering. 相似文献