共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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对环形通道内液态金属钠沸腾两相流动特性进行了实验研究。实验中质量流速G≤2 000kg·m-2·s-1,系统压力p≤0.1 MPa,热流密度q≤550kW·m-2。两相流动摩擦压降通过在相同质量流量的单相流动摩擦阻力系数的基础上引入两相摩擦倍增因子来考虑两相的影响。实验结果表明:环形通道内液态金属钠两相摩擦倍增因子随Martinelli参数的增大有减小趋势。综合本文实验数据、Lurie等的实验数据以及Kaiser等的棒束实验数据,拟合得到了计算液态金属钠沸腾两相流动摩擦倍增因子的关系式。计算了本文拟合得到的关系式与各组实验数据间的相对标准偏差(RSD),表明本文关系式适用于计算环形通道内液态金属钠沸腾两相流动特性。 相似文献
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对液态金属钠在环形通道内的单相流动换热特性进行了实验研究。结合实验数据,将液态金属钠单相流动分为层流区(Re≤2 000)、过渡区(2 000Re≤4 000)及湍流区(Re4 000),分别拟合得到不同流态下摩擦系数的计算关系式,并拟合得到液态金属钠环形通道内换热特性的相应关系式。结果表明:液态金属钠单相流动特性与常规流体(如水)类似,其层流区摩擦系数略大于水,湍流区与水的很接近。液态金属钠对流换热过程中,导热项占较大份额,同时Nu随Pe的增大而略有增大。 相似文献
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对环形通道内金属钠起始沸腾壁面过热度进行实验研究。实验段长800 mm,环形通道外径10 mm,内径6 mm。电加热元件最高热流密度为846 kW/m2,进口过冷度为63.1~287.8 ℃,质量流量为7.2~122.0 kg/h,系统压力为0.85~28.79 kPa。实验结果表明,起始沸腾壁面过热度随热流密度和进口过冷度的增加而升高,随质量流量和系统压力的增加而降低。拟合得到了关于起始沸腾壁面过热度的半经验关系式,关系式计算结果与实验数据符合良好。 相似文献
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对环形狭缝间隙为 1 0mm ,低质量流量下 ,狭缝内流动沸腾换热的传热特性进行了实验研究。实验以去离子水为工质 ,实验压力范围为 :1 5 5~ 3 72MPa,质量流量的范围是 :9 5 3~ 1 9 65kg/h。实验研究结果表明 :1 以Jens lottes公式对实验数据进行整理 ,得到的公式中的系数明显增大 ,而以Chen公式对实验数据进行整理 ,得到的公式中的系数则有所减小 ,说明此时环形狭缝间隙内的流动沸腾换热很可能是泡核沸腾和两相强制对流共同起作用的结果。 2 在实验所做的参数范围之内 ,内管的传热系数比外管的高。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(5):280-286
This report deals with an experiment on the heat transfer of liquid sodium, with particular reference to the effects brought by the application of a magnetic field on pool boiling. The test section, a heater pin of 6.5 mm diameter, was inserted vertically into the center of a sodium tank. The heating surface of the pin was parallel to the magnetic field as well as to the direction of gravity. Under conditions of natural convection in a magnetic field, a sharp rise of the heating surface temperature was always seen to occur at some point when the heat flux was gradually increased, accompanied by the onset of sharp temperature oscillations. The surface superheat required for the initiation of boiling decreased with increasing intensity of the applied magnetic field, reached a minimum, then increased again. The surface temperature fluctuations in nucleate boiling was higher under magnetic field than when free of such influence. The critical heat flux for burn-out was not appreciably affected by magnetic field. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):788-790
A three-dimensional nuclear and thermo-hydrodynamic kinetics calculation code IBIS has been developed, envisaging the treatment of asymmetrical reactivity changes in a large fast breeder reactor. An example of calculation with this code is described, which reveals a difference of void propagation behavior, following a local disturbance, between homogeneous and heterogeneous cores, ascribable to the presence, in the latter case, of inner blanket layers, which act as barrier against void propagation. Of the two parameters of power-to-flow ratio and space-time variation in thermal power, the latter is the more influential on void propagation, and this makes it essential to perform three-dimensional space-dependent kinetic analysis for adequately simulating local perturbations in a heterogeneous core. 相似文献
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为探究低压低流速条件下的过冷沸腾换热特性,开展本实验研究。通过分析实验中采集的热工参数和可视化图像,探究了沸腾滞后现象、沸腾失稳现象以及沸腾换热特性。实验发现沸腾起始点壁面过热度较高,而沸腾的发生大幅提高了换热系数,因此出现了显著的沸腾滞后现象。实验中较为光滑的加热面可达到较高的过热度,而低压下快速产生的气泡尺寸较大,在较低的热流密度下气液界面发生剧烈变化,使气泡破裂为多个小气泡并成为核化点。在过冷沸腾换热系数的预测中,Dittus-Boelter对流换热关系式不再适用,采用Hallman关系式和Gnielinski关系式计算对流换热系数,并引入壁面过热度对池式沸腾换热系数进行修正,可使过冷沸腾换热系数的预测精度大幅提高。 相似文献
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以液态钠作为试验工质,对六边形排列的7棒束通道内液态钠流动换热特性进行了试验研究。试验流速为0~4 m·s-1,热流密度为0~120 kW·m-2,系统压力为1.5~200 kPa,对应的雷诺数和佩克莱数分别为4 000~60 000和0~340。深入分析了部分热工参数对7棒束通道内液态钠流动换热特性的影响,通过对7棒束通道内液态钠流动换热的试验数据的非线性拟合,得到适用于7棒束通道内液态钠流动换热的经验关系式。结果表明:拟合得到的摩擦系数关系式和努塞尔数关系式能准确地预测7棒束通道内的试验数据,其预测误差分别小于5%和6%。将获得的努塞尔数关系式与其他研究者的试验数据进行比较,与其他研究者98.5%的试验数据误差在30%以内,表明获得的关系式适用于7棒束通道内液态钠流动换热。 相似文献
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Koichi Hata Yuto Takeuchi Katsuhiko Hama Masahiro Shiotsu 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(2):214-227
Natural convection heat transfer coefficients on two parallel horizontal test cylinders in liquid sodium were obtained experimentally and theoretically for various setting angles, γ, between vertical direction and the plane including both of these cylinders’ axes, over the range of 0°–90°. Both test cylinders are 7.6 mm in diameter and 50 mm in heated length with the ratio of the distance between each cylinder axis to the cylinder diameter, S/D, of 2. Theoretical equations for laminar natural convection heat transfer from the two horizontal cylinders were numerically solved for the same conditions as the experimental ones. The average Nusselt numbers Nu on the cylinders obtained experimentally were compared with the corresponding theoretical values on the Nu versus modified Rayleigh number Rf [= Gr*Pr2/(4?+?9Pr1/2?+ 10Pr)] graph. The experimental values of Nu for the upper cylinder are about 20% lower than those for the lower cylinder at γ = 0° for the range of Rf tested here. The value of Nu for the upper cylinder becomes higher and approaches that for the lower cylinder with the increase in γ over the range of 0°–90°: the values for each cylinder agree with each other at γ = 90°. The values of Nu for the lower cylinder at each γ are almost in agreement with those for a single cylinder. The theoretical values of Nu on two cylinders except those for Rf < 4 at γ = 0° are in agreement with the experimental data at each γ with the deviations less than 15%. Correlations for two cylinders were obtained as functions of S/D and γ based on the theoretical solutions. A combined correlation for multi-cylinders in a vertical array based on the correlations for two cylinders was developed. The values by the correlation agree with the theoretical solution for the multi-cylinders for Rf ranging from 4.7 to 63 within 10% difference. 相似文献