TiO2/SnO2复合薄膜的低温制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了TiO2溶胶和SnO2溶胶，使用浸渍提拉法在低温下制备出底层为金红石型SnO2，表层为锐钛矿型TiO2的复合膜．考察了不同SnO2薄膜层数对TiO2／SnO2复合膜光催化活性的影响，并对其光催化活性提高的机理进行了探讨．结果表明，SnO2层的加入能有效提高TiO2薄膜的光催化活性，随着SnO2薄膜层数的增加，光催化活性先增大后减小，但始终高于单一的TiO2薄膜．这是由于SnO2的导带电位低于TiO2的导带电位，SnO2的价带电位高于TiO2的价带电位，紫外光照下，TiO2中产生的光生电子注入到SnO2层，SnO2中空穴注入到TiO2层，有效抑制了薄膜内电子-空穴对的复合，增加了复合薄膜表面空穴的浓度，因而光催化活性得到了显著的提高．     

导电聚合物改性TiO_2光催化剂合成及应用研究进展

近年来,有关导电聚合物改性TiO2光催化剂及其应用的研究发展迅速。基于导电聚合物改性TiO2光催化剂的合成方法、影响因素与表征手段,分析了TiO2光催化剂光催化机理、导电聚合物改性TiO2光催化剂光催化机理及光催化活性提高原因,探讨了光催化过程中的活性物种。同时,对导电聚合物改性TiO2光催化剂的回收利用进行综述,并对导电聚合物改性TiO2光催化剂研究进行了展望。     

TiO2@SiO2微球的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用模板法以钛酸丁酯为钛源,SiO2为模板球,制备出了TiO2包覆SiO2微球。利用SEM、TEM、XRD、EDS对样品形貌、结构和成分进行了表征分析,并测试了样品的光催化性能。结果表明TiO2@SiO2微球的光催化性能优于用相同方法制得的TiO2的光催化性能,当使用TiO2@SiO2微球为光催化剂时,在光照180min后甲基橙的降解率达到82%,而相同方法制得的TiO2为56%,较后者提高了26%,具有良好的光催化活性。     

TiO_2-硅藻土复合光催化剂的制备及其对有机染料的降解

为探索用于染料废水处理的新型矿物材料光催化染料复合剂的合成和效果,采用硅藻土表面包覆TiO2,制备TiO2-硅藻土纳米复合光催化剂,研究不同TiO2包覆量、煅烧温度、干燥温度、催化剂用量因素对复合光催化剂降解次甲基蓝效果的影响。结果表明:复合光催化剂的最佳合成条件为:煅烧温度500℃,干燥温度70℃,TiO2包覆量为25%,复合光催化剂处理次甲基蓝用量1g/L。所制备纳米级TiO2-硅藻土纳米复合光催化剂对次甲基蓝的脱色率可达90%。     

贵金属改性TiO2光催化剂的机理及研究进展

利用贵金属改性TiO2光催化剂是提高TiO2光催化活性的主要方法之一,在离子掺杂改性TiO2研究中受到重点关注。综述了贵金属改性TiO2光催化剂的机理,总结了贵金属改性TiO2光催化剂的主要制备方法,分析了目前贵金属改性TiO2光催化剂研究中存在的问题,指出通过某些贵金属掺杂TiO2光催化剂能克服贵金属表面沉积改性方法的不足,并能有效改善TiO2光催化剂的光催化性能。     

TiO2/ACF光催化再生复合材料的研究进展

总结近年来在TiO2与活性碳纤维复合光催化剂的合成方法、结构与性能,及对室内挥发性有机物光催化降解方面的研究,分析TiO2/ACF复合光催化剂对有机物吸附、富集、光催化、原位再生的过程,探讨活性碳纤维吸附材料对提高TiO2光催化剂量子产率的作用机制,认为低浓度污染物在催化剂表面的吸脱附速率提高是TiO2/ACF复合光催化剂具有较高降解能力的关健因素.     

Sn4+-TiO2的制备及其光催化降解苯酚的研究

采用硬脂酸法制备出Sn4+-TiO2复合光催化剂,用透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对粉体的粒径、物相、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征.通过粉体对苯酚的降解情况对其光催化活性进行了测试,结果表明,与纯TiO2相比,Sn4+-TiO2的光催化活性有较大提高,当SnO2的掺入量为摩尔比5.0%时催化活性最高.     

复合电沉积制备SnO2/TiO2薄膜及其光电催化性能

为了寻求廉价、高效和稳定的光催化剂,用复合电沉积技术在紫铜片上制备了Sn/TiO2薄膜,经300℃热氧化使之形成SnO2/TiO2复合电极.利用SEM,XRD对薄膜进行了表征,以甲基橙为模型化合物,对复合电极的光催化和光电催化性能进行了测定.研究表明:该薄膜由0.3~1μm的颗粒构成,每个颗粒又由纳米晶粒形成;电极具有多孔结构,膜中的SnO2以两种不同的晶体结构存在;在薄膜质量相等的情况下,SnO2/TiO2薄膜的光催化活性是纯TiO2粒子膜的2.87倍;外加一定偏压下,其催化性能大幅度提高.     

Sn4+-TiO2的制备及其光催化降解苯酚的研究

采用硬脂酸法制备出Sn4+-TiO2复合光催化剂,用透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对粉体的粒径、物相、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征.通过粉体对苯酚的降解情况对其光催化活性进行了测试,结果表明,与纯TiO2相比,Sn4+-TiO2的光催化活性有较大提高,当SnO2的掺入量为摩尔比5.0%时催化活性最高.     

活性炭负载TiO2复合光催化剂的光催化活性研究

采用水热法将TiO2负载在不同活性炭上形成复合光催化剂,通过SEM和XRD对所得复合催化剂进行表征,并对亚甲基蓝(MB)进行光催化降解。结果表明:复合光催化剂具有很高的光催化降解率,其中椰壳活性炭载体优于煤质活性炭载体。负载的TiO2均为锐钛矿晶型,晶粒发育较完善、粒径小、分布均匀。TiO2负载量的提高未能改变光催化活性,反而降低了复合光催化剂的吸附能力。煅烧处理可以进一步提高光催化活性。     

Synthesis and photocatalytic property of SnO2/TiO2 nanotubes composites

SnO2/TiO2 nanotubes composite photocatalysts with different SnO2 contents were successfully synthesized by means of a simple solvothermal process. The synthesized products were characterized physically by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The composite photocatalysts can not only make the target pollutant, methylene blue (MB), adsorbed at a high concentration level around the surface of the composites but also decrease the recombination rate of electron-hole pairs so as to achieve good photocatalytic performance. The effect of SnO2 contents on the photocatalytic activities of the composites was also investigated. The results showed that the SnO2/TiO2 nanotubes composite photocatalyst with 5 wt.% SnO2 loading had the highest photocatalytic efficiency.     

Effects of calcination temperatures on photocatalytic activity of SnO2/TiO2 composite films prepared by an EPD method

SnO2/TiO2 composite films were fabricated on transparent electro-conductive glass substrates (F-doped SnO2-coated glass:FTO glass) via an electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method using Degussa P25 as raw materials, and were further characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra and Photoluminescence spectra (PL). XRD and XPS results confirmed that the films were composed of TiO2 and SnO2. FESEM images indicated that the as-prepared TiO2 films had roughness surfaces, which consisted of nano-sized particles. The effects of calcination temperatures on the surface morphology, microstructures and photocatalytic activity of SnO2/TiO2 composite films were further investigated. All the prepared SnO2/TiO2 composite films exhibited high photocatalytic activities for photocatalytic decolorization of Rhodamine-B aqueous solution. At 400 degrees C, the SnO2/TiO2 composite films showed the highest photocatalytic activity due to synergetic effects of low sodium content, good crystallization, appropriate phase composition and slower recombination rate of photogenerated charge carriers.     

TiO2 and SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites: influence of semiconductors and synthetic methods on photoactivity

A number of reports have been published on use of TiO2 in thin films, magnetic nanocomposites, or heterostructures such as TiO2/Ag and TiO2/SnO2, as catalysts for water decontamination. Hence, semiconductor materials such as SnO2, associated with TiO2 in such nanocomposites, should be assessed in depth for such applications, especially those involving complex structures, such as magnetic photocatalytic nanocomposites. The present study describes the synthesis, characterization and testing of the photocatalytic potential of TiO2 or SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites obtained by the polymeric precursor and the hydrolytic sol-gel methods. The nanocomposites TiO2/CoFe2O4 and SnO2/CoFe2O4 were synthesized from polymeric precursors while TiO2/Fe3O4 and SnO2/Fe3O4 were synthesized by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (FEG/SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic potentials were evaluated by rhodamine B dye photodegradation under UV-C radiation. Compared to SnO2, the nanocomposites with a coating of TiO2 were found to show better photocatalytic activity, but the SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites showed some photocatalytic activity, even though SnO2 is reported to be inactive for these purposes. As for the synthesis method, the nanocomposites obtained from polymeric precursors had smaller surface areas, but higher photocatalytic activity, than those obtained by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. This observation was attributed to the higher crystallinity and a more active surface resulting from calcination of the polymeric precursor material.     

复合电沉积法制备Sn-TiO2纳米薄膜

采用复合电沉积法制备了TiO2质量分数为20.86%的Sn-TiO2纳米薄膜,研究了阴极电流密度、镀液温度、TiO2微粒的悬浮量等因素对薄膜中TiO2含量的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对热处理后的SnO2-TiO2复合薄膜进行了表征,以甲基橙为模型化合物对薄膜的光催化性能进行了测定.结果表明,在最佳工艺下所得复合纳米薄膜具有优异的光催化活性.     

Needle-like Zn-doped SnO2 nanorods with enhanced photocatalytic and gas sensing properties

Zn-doped SnO(2) nanorods have been prepared by a simple hydrothermal method on a large scale. The as-prepared samples were characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption spectra and photoluminescence spectra. Studies found that the products are needle-like single-crystalline nanorods grown along the [[Formula: see text]] orientation. The photocatalytic properties of the synthesized Zn-doped SnO(2) were investigated by decomposing acid fuchsine, showing much higher photocatalytic activity than pure SnO(2) nanorods and bulk SnO(2) powders. An enhanced gas sensing ability toward methanal, ethanol and acetone gases is also achieved in high sensitivity and fast response. The origins of the enhanced performances are discussed.     

SnO_2/聚氯乙烯复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

以二氯化亚锡和聚氯乙烯(PVC)为主要原料,通过光化学合成的方法,在低功率紫外灯辐照下制备了复合光催化剂的前驱体,经热处理后得到了含有共轭聚合物结构的SnO2/聚氯乙烯复合光催化剂材料,并用XRD和UV-Vis等对复合材料进行了表征。光催化降解亚甲基蓝的实验表明,复合材料在可见光辐照下能有效地降解亚甲基蓝,复合材料的催化活性明显优于纯SnO2和PVC直接热处理产物。     

ZnO/Zn2SnO4纳米电缆结构表征与发光特性

ZnO、Zn2SnO4均为直接带隙宽禁带氧化物半导体,是优异的功能材料.以ZnO、SnO2为原料,通过共热蒸发法,合成了ZnO/Zn2SnO4纳米电缆结构.该纳米电缆结构为以ZnO为芯,Zn2SnO4为鞘,直径为50~100nm,长度可达上百微米.通过TEM分析手段,发现该纳米电缆结构中,ZnO的生长方向为<0001>方向,ZnO芯与Zn2SnO4鞘之间形成晶格外延关系.室温下光致发光谱结果显示,该纳米电缆结构在紫外区域(380.58nm附近处)存在很强的带边发光,而在可见光区域没有明显的发光带,这一结果表明:Zn2SnO4鞘层的存在能有效抑制ZnO表面的缺陷发光.ZnO/Zn2SnO4纳米电缆结构可以抑制电子-空穴的复合,在染料敏化太阳能电池等方面有一定的应用潜力.     

An efficient bicomponent TiO2/SnO2 nanofiber photocatalyst fabricated by electrospinning with a side-by-side dual spinneret method

In this communication, we demonstrate that the electrospinning process with a side-by-side dual spinneret can be a simple approach for fabricating bicomponent TiO2/SnO2 nanofibers with controllable heterojunctions. Specifically, both of the TiO2 and SnO2 components in the nanofibers are fully exposed to the surface. This morphology fully utilized the photogenerated holes and electrons during the photocatalytic process, thus leading to a high photocatalytic activity. We believe that this versatile approach can be extended to fabricate other novel high-efficiency bicomponent photocatalysts.     

电泳沉积法制备ZnO/SnO_2复合薄膜及其光催化性能研究

在导电玻璃FTO基底上,利用电泳沉积技术成功制备了ZnO/SnO2复合薄膜,并对样品进行了SEM和XRD表征,并以降解罗丹明B为模型反应,考察不同条件下制备的复合薄膜的光催化活性。结果表明电泳沉积时间为20min时,可得到表面致密均匀的ZnO薄膜,膜厚为0.5μm,且随着电泳沉积时间的延长,薄膜的光催化速率不断增加,沉积时间为20min时,光催化速率达到最大（0.016min-1）,如此优异的光催化性能可能是由于异质结构光催化剂ZnO/SnO2减小光生电子-空穴的复合几率,提高了复合催化剂的光催化效率。此外,还研究了热处理温度对ZnO/SnO2复合薄膜光催化效率的影响,结果发现在300℃热处理的光催化薄膜对罗丹明B的降解率最好,活性最高。