氧化铝陶瓷注射成型研究进展

综述了陶瓷注射成型技术的特点,详细阐述了氧化铝陶瓷喂料的制备、注射成型、脱脂等关健技术及发展现状,还阐述氧化铝陶瓷微注射成型和凝胶注模成型新工艺的研究进展,并在此基础上评价和展望了氧化铝注射成型的发展前景。     

陶瓷注射成型的关键技术及其研究现状

陶瓷注射成型是一种近净尺寸陶瓷可塑成型方法,是当今国际上发展最快、应用最广的陶瓷零部件精密制造技术.详细阐述了陶瓷注射成型技术的关键因素,重点介绍了粘结剂、注射成型及脱脂等关键工艺及其研究现状,并在此基础上评价和展望了该技术的发展前景.     

陶瓷注射成型制备技术的研究与进展

陶瓷注射成型(CIM)是将聚合物注射成型方法与陶瓷制备工艺相结合而发展起来的一种制备陶瓷零部件的新工艺.目前,陶瓷注射成型己广泛用于各种陶瓷粉料和各种工程陶瓷制品的成型.用该工艺制备的各种精密陶瓷零部件,已用于航空、汽车、机械、能源、光通讯、生命医学等领域.主要从陶瓷注射成型过程、粉体表面改性、脱脂新工艺、微注射成型、国内外研究和应用等方面就陶瓷注射成型的发展过程作了系统的阐述.最后对陶瓷注射成型技术进行了展望.     

精细陶瓷成型工艺现状及趋势

由于陶瓷的传统成型技术已经不能满足现代各工业领域的要求，新的成型工艺不断涌现。综述了国内外近十年来研究比较活跃的、适于成型复杂形状的注射成型及各种湿法成型技术，并且讨论了今后精细陶瓷成型工艺的发展趋势。     

CIM中最新脱脂工艺的进展

陶瓷注射成型是一种近净尺寸可塑成型方法，可高效率成型形状复杂的陶瓷部件。脱脂是陶瓷注射成型中最复杂、最重要的环节，本文介绍了陶瓷注射成型最新脱脂工艺进展，详细介绍了催化脱脂和水基萃取脱脂的脱脂原理，并对各种脱脂工艺的优缺点进行了比较。     

新型陶瓷材料的注射成型技术

前不久摩根先进陶瓷公司开发出了新型注射成型技术。与现行的注射成型技术相比，新技术具有成型的尺寸精确度高、适合产业化生产、成本低等特点：特别是新的注射成型技术考虑到一些特殊形状陶瓷材料成型的要求，对技术进行了改进，不仅能有效的避免盲孔和咬边等缺陷，而且成型产品的重复性好。     

CIM中最新脱脂工艺的进展

陶瓷注射成型是一种近净尺寸可塑成型方法 ,可高效率成型形状复杂的陶瓷部件。脱脂是陶瓷注射成型中最复杂、最重要的环节 ,本文介绍了陶瓷注射成型最新脱脂工艺进展 ,详细介绍了催化脱脂和水基萃取脱脂的脱脂原理 ,并对各种脱脂工艺的优缺点进行了比较。     

陶瓷胶态注射成型新工艺

清华大学在863计划的支持下,在80年代末开展的注射成型及压滤成型工艺研究和90年代进行的凝胶注模成型和直接凝固注模成型工艺研究的基础上,发展了一种全新的胶态注射原位快速凝固成型新工艺。该工艺是一种高性能陶瓷复杂形状零部件的低成本制备技术,是一种近净尺寸的先进制备工艺。与现有的陶瓷注射成型和胶态成型工艺相比较具有明显的先进性、创新性。首先与通常的陶瓷注射成型工艺相比较,避免了使用大量高分子粘结剂所造成的排胶困难,它只需要使用少量的有机     

粉末注射成型工艺参数对产品性能的影响

粉末注射成型是一项新型近净成型技术,被用于生产较小尺寸及形状复杂的制品。相比较传统的加工技术,虽然粉末注射成型工艺经济技术优势明显,但是该技术面临的技术问题也十分突出。结合该工艺的特点,本文论述了包括混料、注射成型、脱脂、烧结4道工序中涉及的工艺参数对制品质量的影响。粉末注射成型工艺在陶瓷、金属材料方面得到了很好的应用。     

计算机辅助陶瓷无模制造方法进展

介绍了计算机辅助陶瓷无模制造的发展，具体介绍了激光选区烧结成型技术、层片叠加成型技术、熔化覆盖成型技术、立体印刷成型技术、三维打印成型技术和喷射成型六种陶瓷资无模型成型方法。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from