共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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溶剂存在下聚乙烯醇冻胶丝的拉伸性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了凝固浴温度、存放温度和时间对未脱溶剂聚乙烯醇冻胶初生丝拉伸(前拉伸)的最大拉伸倍数(Dm )的影响,表明在较低的凝固浴温度和存放温度下有较高的Dm 平衡值,同时研究了冻胶丝前拉伸对纤维有关结构性能的影响,结果表明:前拉伸的DSC 行为与去溶剂后的热拉伸有相似之处;选择合适的前拉伸时,仍可有较高的后拉伸倍数和总拉伸倍数,纤维可获得较高的强度和模量。 相似文献
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采用丙烯腈、氨化试剂A、丙烯酸甲酯为聚合单体,以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,在溶剂二甲基亚砜中合成了聚丙烯腈原丝纺丝液,经干喷湿纺法纺丝制得聚丙烯腈原丝,经预氧化和炭化得到了T700级高性能聚丙烯腈基碳纤维。采用扫描电子显微镜,差示扫描量热仪,电子万能材料试验机对纤维的性能进行了研究。研究了空气层距离、喷丝头长径比、凝固浴浓度、空气拉伸比对干喷湿纺法制备纤维性能的影响。在空气层距离为40mm、凝固浴浓度为70%、喷丝头长径比为10.0、空气拉伸比为1.8条件下,采用干喷湿纺法制得的T700级聚丙烯腈基原丝及碳纤维的表面光滑、无沟槽,截面形貌为圆形;原丝的拉伸强度可达8.7cN/dtex,拉伸弹性模量可达154.7cN/dtex,碳纤维的拉伸强度可达5 750MPa,拉伸弹性模量可达220GPa。 相似文献
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The jet stretch of wet‐spun PAN fiber and its effects on the cross‐section shape and properties of fibers were investigated for the PAN‐DMSO‐H2O system. Evidently, the spinning parameters, such as dope temperature, bath concentration, and bath temperature, influenced the jet stretch. Also, under uniform conditions, the postdrawing ratio changed as well as that of jet stretch. When coagulation temperature was 35°C simultaneously with bath concentration of 70%, jet stretch impacted obviously the cross‐section shapes of PAN fiber, but had little effect when the temperature was below 10°C or above 70°C. As the jet stretch ratio increased, the crystallinity, crystal size, sonic orientation, and mechanical properties of the as‐spun fiber changed rapidly to a major value for jet stretch ratio of 0.9 where the cross section of as‐spun fiber was circular. With further increasing of jet stretch ratio, the properties changed slightly but the fiber shape was not circular. The results indicated that appropriate jet stretch, under milder formation conditions in wet‐spinning, could result in the higher postdrawing ratio and circular profile of PAN fiber, which were helpful to produce round PAN precursor with minor titer and perfect properties for carbon fiber. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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Xiaomei Zeng Jiangmin Chen Jiongxin Zhao Chengxun Wu Ding Pan Ning Pan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2009,114(6):3621-3625
The jet stretch of dry‐jet wet spun PAN fiber and its effects on the cross‐section shape of fibers were investigated for a PAN‐DMSO‐H2O system. Clearly, the spinning parameters, such as dope temperature, bath concentration, bath temperature, and air gap, all influenced the jet stretch. Also, under uniform conditions, the postdrawing ratio as well as that of jet stretch changed. Under given conditions, as the bath temperature was below 30°C or above 45°C, jet stretch had little effect on the cross‐sectional shapes of PAN fiber. Within the temperature of 30–45°C, fiber's cross‐section shapes change obviously from round over an approximate circular shape into to an elliptical or a flat shape. The scope of jet stretch produced PAN fiber with circular cross‐section was bigger than that in wet spinning. These results indicated that appropriate air gap height, under milder formation conditions in dry‐jet wet spinning, could result in higher jet stretch and higher postdrawing ratio. The appropriate jet stretch and postdrawing ratio could result in circular profile of PAN fiber, which were helpful to produce round PAN precursor with finer size and better properties for carbon fiber. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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L.R.P. de Andrade Lima 《Carbon》2004,42(7):1263-1268
Carbonaceous mesophases are liquid crystalline precursor materials that can be spun into high performance carbon fibers using the melt spinning process, which is a flow sequence consisting of capillary, diverging, porous media, converging, and extensional flows that modifies the precursor molecular orientation structure. Carbon fiber property optimization requires a better understanding of the principles that control the structure development during the fiber formation processes and the rheological processing properties. This paper presents the elastic and continuum theory of liquid crystals and computer simulations of structure formation for pressure-driven capillary flow of carbonaceous mesophase precursors used in the industrial carbon fiber spinning process. The simulation results capture the non-Newtonian rheology of mesophase and the formation of characteristic fiber macro-textures. 相似文献
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聚丙烯腈纤维预氧化工艺条件对其结构和性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
密度、氧质量分数和芳构化指数是判断预氧化程度的参数,借助密度分析、X射线衍射、元素分析等技术,研究预氧化工艺条件对密度、氧质量分数和芳构化指数的影响。研究结果表明,随着预氧化温度的升高,密度、氧质量分数和芳构化指数均增大;随预氧化时间的增长,密度、氧质量分数也增加,牵伸和原丝纤度对氧质量分数影响不大。 相似文献