An analytical method for internal forces in DOT shield-driven tunnel

This paper presents an analytical solution for the determination of internal forces of a jointed segmental precast DOT (Double-O-tube) lining. The unbalanced force transition method is combined with force method to establish an efficient analytical shortcut that simplifies tests and obtains the solution more effective than the existing methods to determine internal forces in the DOT tunnel lining. The in situ test on a DOT tunnel and a numerical simulation by FEM are conducted to verify the proposed analytical solution. The effects of shoulder ground pressure, soil resistance coefficient and open angle of DOT tunnel on the performance of tunnel lining are discussed as well.     

The study of seepage forces acting on the tunnel lining and tunnel face in shallow tunnels

In this paper, the seepage force problems arising from the flow of groundwater into a tunnel were studied. Firstly, the effect of seepage forces acting on the tunnel lining was studied for the case of shallow drainage-type tunnels and these results were compared with the lining stresses developed for waterproof-type tunnels. This model was then reviewed through a comparison with an actual case study of the Seoul Subway Line No. 5. Secondly, the effect of seepage forces on the tunnel face stability was studied. In this study, two factors were considered simultaneously. The first factor considered was the effective stresses acting on the tunnel face, calculated from the upper bound solution of limit analysis and the other factor was the seepage forces, calculated from a numerical analysis under a steady-state of groundwater flow conditions. Consequently, reasonable design concepts applicable to the design of tunnel lining and to the evaluation of the support pressure required for maintaining the stability of the tunnel face were suggested for underwater tunnels.     

公路隧道的无损检测与养护管理技术探讨

介绍了目前襄十高速公路正在应用的隧道无损检测技术;同时在分析我国目前普遍采用的隧道养护管理技术的基础上,对隧道的养护管理进行了探讨。     

Numerical simulation of the uplift behavior of shield tunnel during construction stage

In this study, a new 3D numerical model that considers the circumferential joint, longitudinal bolt, grout pressure, jacking force and the constraint of shield on the linings is developed to derive deeper insights into the lining uplift behavior during shield tunneling. The numerical analysis is conducted using ANSYS, which is verified by a case history in soft soils. Revealed by both the measurements and calculation results, it is found that the lining uplift due to shield tunneling in soft soils can be divided into three stages: dislocation, stretch and steady deformation stages, respectively. In the dislocation stage, the lining deformation attributes principally to the dislocation deformation between neighboring linings. In the stretch stage, the lining deformation is mainly caused by the stretch deformation of circumferential joints. The major uplift is caused during dislocation stage. Thereafter, the impacts of shield-driving parameters including gradient of grout pressure, jacking force and pre-tightening force of longitudinal bolts on the uplift behavior are investigated by a series of parametric studies. The jacking force during segment preparation and assembly shows the most significant impact on the uplift of the tunnel, while the pre-tightening force of longitudinal bolts shows negligible impact. Finally, the control criterion for lining uplift related to the allowable dislocation and opening angle of circumferential joints is proposed.     

寒区隧道混凝土衬砌结构耐久性研究综述

寒区隧道混凝土衬砌结构易发生冻融循环作用下的耐久性问题。综述了冻融作用、冻融-碳化及冻融-侵蚀性盐耦合作用下的隧道混凝土衬砌结构耐久性的变化规律,并提出了目前研究所存在的问题及未来研究的建议和方向。     

顶管底部反力分布图形及内力变形计算的初步探讨

在管顶竖向土重、拱背土重、管自重及管内水重作用下,顶管管底反力在现有文献[2]、[8]中一般多假定为均匀向上分布,笔者认为其与实际反力分布区别很大。因此,本文提出了反力随角度径向线性变化的假定,并推求出按自由圆环的横向内力及变形计算公式,仅供参考。     

坑中坑对软土基坑变形影响的有限元分析

以福州某设有坑中坑的软土深基坑工程为研究对象,采用土工有限元分析技术,考虑桩土相互作用,建立基坑开挖模型,土体采用HS模型模拟,分析围护桩水平位移变化特性,研究坑中坑开挖对外坑基坑变形的影响。通过与实际监测资料的对比分析,表明了坑中坑的存在对外坑围护结构的变形有很大影响,数值模拟计算方法在坑中坑工程中有良好适用性,对于类似工程具有指导意义。     

复杂地层条件下管片设计与计算方法研究

隧道衬砌结构设计模型随着国际技术合作和交流的增加而趋于一致 ,但各国对衬砌结构计算理论的研究从来没有停止过 ,提出了越来越多的计算模型。针对盾构隧道施工过程中的施工步骤、管片与土层接触面并结合盾构施工的特点 ,利用应力释放系数的概念 ,建立了模拟盾构隧道衬砌施工全过程的有限元分析方法 ,进行了有限元模拟分析。对隧道衬砌的优化设计提供参考。     

衬砌背后空洞影响下隧道结构裂损规律试验研究

衬砌背后空洞的存在严重影响了围岩与衬砌之间的相互作用,极易引起衬砌结构破损并直接影响到运营安全.通过模型试验,系统研究了拱顶与拱肩背后存在双空洞条件下隧道结构裂损演化过程及衬砌结构轴力和弯矩的变化规律.模型试验结果表明:①衬砌背后双空洞的存在,严重影响隧道结构的受力状态,易导致衬砌结构承载力不足;②拱顶与右拱肩背后存在双空洞条件下衬砌裂缝出现的顺序为:仰拱内表面裂缝→空洞间衬砌内表面裂缝→拱肩空洞右侧衬砌外表面裂缝→拱顶空洞左侧衬砌内表面裂缝→左拱脚衬砌外表面裂缝→右拱腰衬砌外表面裂缝;③空洞尺寸变化显著改变了衬砌内力分布,空洞尺寸的增加,引起两空洞间衬砌结构轴力减小而弯矩增大,使两空洞间的衬砌结构破坏程度更严重;④衬砌背后空洞的位置及数量对隧道结构裂损过程有较大影响,衬砌背后存在双空洞时衬砌裂缝的传播过程更复杂.研究成果可为衬砌背后多空洞影响下衬砌裂缝病害的防治和修复提供参考.     

双连拱隧道支护体系现场监测试验研究

隧道支护结构的应力、变形状况是其安全性的直接表现,针对金竹林双连拱隧道设计了完整的现场监测方案,进行了详细的隧道支护体系应力和拱顶沉降监测分析,并在此基础上对双连拱隧道的设计、施工提出了一些建议。     

双圆盾构隧道衬砌不同内力计算模型对比分析

盾构隧道衬砌结构的内力大小及分布规律对衬砌管片的设计和施工控制具有重要的意义,尽管单圆盾构的内力计算模型已经比较成熟,但对于双圆盾构的内力计算仍有待进一步研究.文章拟对目前国内所采用的双圆盾构内力计算模型进行综合分析,并与所建议的双圆盾构梁-弹簧法比较分析表明:在相同边界条件下,双圆盾构衬砌结构的内力解析解获得的轴力和弯矩值一般偏大,数值解最小,而实测值介于二者之间,但不同方法计算结果所表现的分布规律基本一致,证明作者所提出的双圆盾构梁-弹簧模型可为双圆盾构衬砌结构的设计和施工提供参考依据.     

地铁交叉隧道地层变形分析

以北京地铁五号线东单站近距离上穿既有线东单-王府井区间为例,采用FLAC3D非线性大变形程序对交叉隧道采用浅埋暗挖四步台阶法进行新隧道施工引起的地层变形进行了三维数值模拟,再现了土体随开挖位移及应力变化规律,对既有隧道开挖位移分布模式及受车站开挖变化规律、地表与拱顶沉降规律对比、各地层竖向沉降规律,并与现场试验断面的实测数据对比分析,验证了结果的可靠性.     

管道型岩溶隧道衬砌结构受力特征试验研究

为了研究管道型岩溶对隧道衬砌结构的影响,以郑万线典型岩溶隧道为依托,开展管道型岩溶隧道衬砌结构受力特征试验研究,分析岩溶管道发育位置、管道尺寸及管道内水头高度对衬砌内力的影响.结果 表明:当岩溶管道位于隧道拱顶或仰拱中心时,衬砌轴力及弯矩沿隧道轴线呈对称分布,当岩溶管道位于隧道边墙中部或边墙脚时,存在岩溶管道的一侧轴力...