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近年来,随着多媒体技术和数字设备的出现,如何有效地管理和访问图像信息已成为人们亟待解决的问题.因此,一种新的图像检索技术——基于内容的图像检索技术被提出来.其中,由于图像的形状特征更符合人们的视觉感知,因此基于形状的图像检索越来越受到研究者的关注.旨在研究基于形状轮廓特征的图像检索,提出了基于边缘方向的直方图形状检索算法.通过对常用边缘检测算子的分析和比较,给出了边缘方向直方图特征提取的具体实现技术,对采用的特征匹配方法做了描述,最后通过实验的结果与分析验证了算法的性能. 相似文献
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Transforming an original image into a high-dimensional (HD) feature has been proven to be effective in classifying images. This paper presents a novel feature extraction method utilizing the HD feature space to improve the discriminative ability for face recognition. We observed that the local binary pattern can be decomposed into bit-planes, each of which has scale-specific directional information of the face image. Each bit-plane not only has the inherent local-structure of the face image but also has an illumination-robust characteristic. By concatenating all the decomposed bit-planes, we generate an HD feature vector with an improved discriminative ability. To reduce the computational complexity while preserving the incorporated local structural information, a supervised dimension reduction method, the orthogonal linear discriminant analysis, is applied to the HD feature vector. Extensive experimental results show that existing classifiers with the proposed feature outperform those with other conventional features under various illumination, pose, and expression variations. 相似文献
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局部二值模式(LBP)作为经典的纹理特征描述方法广泛应用于纹理分类和人脸识别等领域。然而现有相关算法仅利用周围一个圆形邻域的信息,没有充分利用周围邻域的信息。为此,提出一种利用不同圆形邻域之间的微分结构信息进行联合描述的特征描述子,从而能够更加充分地利用邻域信息。由于所提方法在圆形邻域上每个坐标处有4种不同可能的取值情况,因此将这种模型称为局部四值模式(LQP)。在通用的人脸识别数据库FERET上的大量实验证明了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于改进方向纹理谱特征的图像检索 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在定义图像局部邻域纹理方向特性的基础上,提出了一种新的方向纹理谱描述符。该描述符针对局部邻域内中心像素与其相对的邻域像素,既充分考虑了它们间的灰度变化关系,又考虑了它们间灰度差异的变化关系,从而更有效地描述了局部纹理特征。为证明新描述符的分辨能力,采用4种不同图像库进行图像检索对比实验,结果表明,本文的新纹理谱描述符取得了最好的检索效果。 相似文献
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基于ICA与BP神经网络相结合的人脸识别研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了独立成分分析和BP神经网络相结合的人脸识别方法。首先对人脸图像进行小渡分解。提取人脸图像的低频子带图像,然后用被立成分分析方法对低频子带图像进行特征提取,并用改进的BP神经网络时所提取的人脸特征进行分类识别。在AR人脸图像库中进行的实验表明,此方法取得了较高的识别率。 相似文献
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针对现有LDP类算法在特征提取有效性和特征编码稳定性之间难以平衡的问题,提出一种吸引局部二阶梯度轮廓(ALSGC)模式,以提升人脸识别性能。首先,利用Kirsch算子计算人脸的邻域边缘响应图;其次,引入吸引描述子,参考边缘响应图的局部、全局平均灰度值和邻域中心灰度值完成局部吸引模式编码;再次,遍历整幅图像,得到人脸ALSGC特征图并对ALSGC特征图分块分别计算,得到各个分块中不同模式的统计直方图;最后,级联所有分块的统计直方图后生成对应的特征向量,以支持向量机完成分类识别。所提算法克服了LBP、LDP、LDN等算法提取一阶特征有效性的不足,以及DLDP、CSLDP、GCSLDP等算法提取的二阶特征对表情、姿态、饰物遮挡、光照、随机噪声等变化敏感的缺点,较好地实现了特征提取有效性与特征编码稳定性的平衡,兼顾了识别率和稳健性。 相似文献
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针对现有的局部纹理特征在光照变化下的人脸分类准确率不高的问题,提出一种局部彩色二元模式纹理特征提取和表示方法.该方法首先求取多个信号通道的彩色向量的模,以减少单独对每个信号通道提取 LBP 特征导致的量化误差;其次提取任意两个信号通道之间的像素彩色夹角来减少光照变化的影响.对于给定的测试人脸图像集,通过 SVM 的二分类器投票得到人脸图像的分类.在 Color FERET 和 XM2VTSDB 人脸图像数据库上的实验证明该方法在光照变化下可以有效地分类人脸图像. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于二维加权主元分析的方法进行人脸识别。该方法考虑了人脸的不同部位所包含的识别信息量不同,对人脸的不同部位赋予不同的权重,并结合二维主元分析方法求解加权子空间,然后将人脸样本向该子空间进行投影来提取人脸特征,最后采用最近邻距离分类器进行分类。该方法在NUST603人脸图像库中进行了实验,实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Image forensics of sharpening has aroused the great interest of researchers in recent decades. The state-of-the-art techniques have achieved high accuracies of strong sharpening detection, while it remains a challenge to detect weak sharpening. This paper proposes an algorithm based on thresholding binary coding for image sharpening detection. The overshoot artifact introduced by sharpening enlarges the difference between the local maximum and minimum of both image pixels and unsharp mask elements, based on which the threshold local binary pattern operator is applied to capture the trace of sharpening. Then the patterns are coded according to the rotation symmetry invariance and the texture type. Features are extracted from the statistical distribution of the coded patterns and fed to the classifier for sharpening detection. In practice, two classifiers are constructed for the lightweight and offline applications respectively, one is a single Fisher linear discriminant (FLD) with 182 features, and the other is an ensemble classifier (EC) with 5460 features. The experimental results on BOSS, NRCS and RAISE datasets show that for weak sharpening detection, the FLD outperforms the CNN and SVMs with EPTC, EPBC, and LBP features, and using EC with TBCs features further improves the performance, which obtains better results than ECs with TLBP and SRM features. Besides, the proposed algorithm is robust to post-JPEG compression and noise addition and could differentiate sharpening from other manipulations. 相似文献
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《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2014,25(2):373-383
Many video fingerprints have been proposed to handle the video transformations problems when the original contents are copied and redistributed. However, most of them did not take into account flipping and rotation transformations. In this paper, we propose a novel video fingerprint based on region binary patterns, aiming to realize robust and fast video copy detection against video transformations including rotation and flipping. We extract two complementary region binary patterns from several rings in keyframes. These two kinds of binary patterns are converted into a new type of patterns for the proposed video fingerprint which is robust against rotation and flipping. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed video fingerprint is effective for video copy detection particularly in the case of rotation and flipping. Furthermore, our experimental results proved that the proposed method allows for high storage efficiency and low computation complexity, which is suitable for practical video copy system. 相似文献
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该文提出了一种新的基于复数域中的二维特征提取方法进行人脸识别。该方法首先对人脸样本进行镜像变换,根据原始人脸样本和相应的镜像样本分别计算偶对称样本和奇对称样本,通过奇偶加权因子将偶对称样本与奇对称样本组成复数样本,然后在复数域中分别定义复图像类内散布矩阵和复图像类间散布矩阵,并求解一组最优复投影轴,将复人脸样本投影到这组最优复投影轴上来提取人脸特征,最后采用最近邻距离分类器来分类所提取的特征。该方法在NUST603人脸图像库中进行了实验,实验结果表明该方法获得了较好的识别效果。 相似文献