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1.
中亚土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸气田群为高含H_2S和CO_2的碳酸盐岩气藏,单井产量高,井口设备均出现了不同程度的腐蚀。初步分析认为其原因是生产过程中仅考虑酸性介质对气井井口的化学腐蚀,而没有考虑气体流速对井口的冲蚀作用,极大地影响了气田的安全生产。为此,通过对节流阀上下游阀道、法兰面均出现明显坑状腐蚀的进一步分析,明确了化学腐蚀和气体冲蚀的交互作用是井口磨损的主要影响因素,气流冲刷腐蚀坑的化学腐蚀产物会加速冲蚀损害;进而借鉴冲蚀与腐蚀运行环境下的多相管流管道的磨损计算理论,计算了该运行环境下的冲蚀极限速度,得到了不同生产工况下节流阀的抗冲蚀流量;最后,根据气田生产情况,针对性地提出了按气井配产要求来选择采气树类型、节流阀通径及类型冲蚀的技术控制策略。此举为气田安全生产提供了工程技术保障。 相似文献
2.
微裂缝—孔隙型碳酸盐岩气藏改建地下储气库的渗流规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微裂缝—孔隙型碳酸盐岩气藏储层非均质性强,边底水选择性水侵,渗流规律复杂,为了提高地下储气库的建库效率,需要研究储层在改建地下储气库多周期强注强采过程中的多相流体渗流规律。在获取有代表性的裂缝发育碳酸盐岩岩心较为困难的条件下,通过对天然岩心进行剪切造缝和多轮次气水互驱实验,研究了地下储气库气水过渡带在注采过程中的多相渗流规律,分析了裂缝合气空间贡献率以及储气库含气空间动用效果。结果表明:裂缝模型的相渗曲线近似于"X"形,多次气水互驱后相渗曲线基本没有变化,基质岩心模型相渗曲线经多次气水互驱后气水两相共渗区间变窄,共渗点降低;微裂缝对储层含气空间贡献率较高,微裂缝发育储层的含气空间利用率保持在较高水平,徽裂缝不发育储层的含气空间利用率逐渐降低并趋向稳定。因此,在微裂缝—孔隙型碳酸盐岩气藏改建地下储气库过程中可以在徽裂缝不发育储层布置生产井,同时通过控制边底水运移范围降低注入气损失,从而提高地下储气库的建库效率。 相似文献
3.
针对山前地区深井超深井钻井过程中套管磨损严重的问题,在分析套管磨损机理的基础上,开展了山前地区套管防磨与减磨技术研究,基于技术研究成果及应用实践,得到如下结论:1应用Power V等垂直钻井系统控制井眼轨迹,特别是上部井段的狗腿度和井斜,可明显减小侧向力和磨损量,缩短套管磨损时间;2应综合考虑套管磨损率、磨损系数以及钻杆耐磨带本身的磨损量,优选出效果最优的耐磨带;在狗腿度严重的位置,可考虑采用一定数量的橡胶钻杆卡箍来减轻对套管的磨损;3山前地区钻井液采用CX-300减磨剂能够显著降低磨损速率,减轻套管磨损程度,但在不同钻井液体系使用之前应进行优化分析以确定最佳使用量;4在迪那204井使用高密度钻井液体系,全部采用优选的高密度重晶石粉代替铁矿粉作为加重剂,整个钻进过程中未出现钻具及套管磨损,迪那204井易损件消耗量仅为邻井迪那203井的左右,防磨减磨效果非常显著。 相似文献
4.
Nearly hectares of biodiesel forest will take shape in the northern province of Hebei in part of a national campaign to fuel the fast growing economy in a green way. In no more than five years the Pistacia chinensis Bunge whose seeds have an oil content of up to percent will yield five tons of fruit contribute about two tons of high-quality biological diesel oil according to the provincial forestry administration.…… 《中国油气》2008,15(1):29-29
Nearly 7,000 hectares of biodiesel forest will take shape in the northern province of Hebei in 2008, part of a national campaign to fuel the fast growing economy in a green way. In no more than five years, the Pistacia chinensis Bunge, whose seeds have an oil content of up to 40 percent, will yield five tons of fruit and contribute about two tons of high-quality biological diesel oil, according to the provincial forestry administration. 相似文献
5.
Experts recently suggested China set up a state energy base in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to ease its energy thirst. The survey was co-conducted by senior researchers from the National Development Reform Commission Development Research Center of the State Council Chinese Academy of Sciences the Ministry of Finance.…… 《中国油气》2008,15(1):52-53
Experts recently suggested China set up a state energy base in lnner Mongolia Autonomous Region to ease its energy thirst. The survey was co-conducted by senior researchers from the National Development and Reform Commission, Development Research Center of the State Council, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Finance. To plan and establish strategic energy bases at state level is in line with the principle of "giving priority to energy saving and diversifying energy consumption with the utility of coal at the core." 相似文献
6.
利用气相色谱法测定了不同色谱柱温度和不同载气流速下,C1~12烷烃在ZSM-5分子筛上的保留时间,并利用相关公式对测试结果进行了线性回归分析,测得了吸附热力学参数和扩散系数;考察了色谱柱温度、烷烃碳链长度和载气流速对烷烃在ZSM-5分子筛上吸附扩散的影响。实验结果表明,回归分析的线性相关性良好,色谱柱温度越高,孔道对吸附质的吸附能力越弱;在不同载气流速下,轴向扩散系数不同;随烷烃碳链长度的增加,吸附焓变呈先增大后减小的趋势,轴向扩散系数呈线性增长;C1~12烷烃在ZSM-5分子筛上的吸附焓变在-1.264~-42.975 k J/mol之间;当载气流速为2.654~4.246 cm/s时,C1~4烷烃的轴向扩散系数在0.328 8~0.551 7 cm2/s之间;当载气流速为5.308~13.270 cm/s时,C1~4烷烃的轴向扩散系数在0.430 2~1.456 4 cm2/s之间。 相似文献
7.
四川盆地前震旦系勘探高含氦天然气藏的可行性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,我国的氦气资源主要依赖进口,寻找大中型高含氦天然气田是改变这一现状最现实的途径。为此,对四川盆地威远地区高含氦天然气藏的成藏机理和氦气来源进行了分析,以探讨在该盆地前震旦系勘探高含氦天然气藏的可行性。首先根据盆地周缘12条野外露头剖面和4口钻穿震旦系单井的资料,系统分析了前震旦系的岩石学、沉积相、烃源岩等特征,认为前震旦系发育的沉积地层为南华系,东南缘露头剖面的地层序列为南沱组、大塘坡组、古城组和莲沱组,推测盆地内部可能发育相同的地层序列;南沱组、古城组和莲沱组主要为冰川沉积,为砂砾岩夹泥岩;而大塘坡组为间冰期沉积,发育一套砂泥岩地层,其下部泥页岩的有机质含量高,为较好烃源岩。进一步的研究表明:南沱组砂砾岩储层、大塘坡组烃源岩和地层中侵入的花岗岩"氦源岩"可形成较好的高含氦天然气藏成藏组合;前震旦系沉积岩的分布主要受早期裂谷控制,在裂谷内部充填厚层的沉积岩地层。结合地震资料预测了威远—资阳地区沉积岩和花岗岩的分布,结论认为在资阳地区对震旦系—前震旦系进行高含氦天然气藏的勘探是可行的。 相似文献
8.
水平井多级压裂管柱力学、数学模型的建立与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水平井多级体积压裂技术是近几年国内外为有效开发页岩气藏和低渗透油气藏而发展起来的一项新技术,但随之出现了压裂管柱力学环境更加复杂的新问题。针对该复杂的力学、数学问题,根据水平井多段压裂工艺管柱受力特点,建立了悬挂封隔器以下,多封隔器坐封、开启压差滑套和开启投球滑套3种工况的力学模型,并根据各工况的受力特征,建立了这3种工况管柱力学计算的数学模型。根据弹性力学理论中厚壁筒的Lame公式和Von Mises应力计算公式,推导出了管柱受内压力、外挤力和轴向应力共同作用下油管柱安全性评价的等效应力计算数学模型,建立了多级压裂管柱力学强度安全评价的数学模型;根据已建立的水平井多封隔器管柱力学计算的数学模型,开发了水平井多级压裂管柱力学安全评价的实用软件。该研究成果已经在新疆塔里木盆地塔河油田某气井得到了应用和验证,取得了很好的效果,为水平井多级压裂管柱安全工作参数的优化设计和安全性评价提供了理论依据和简便可靠的技术手段。 相似文献
9.
针对水驱油藏开发过程中无法有效定量描述驱替均衡程度的问题,利用高台子油层各井动态指标和小层纵向上的注采关系占总体的比重情况,绘制相应的洛伦茨分布曲线,得到用于量化评价油藏平面、纵向驱替均衡程度的“开发均衡指数”,该值小于0.4时驱替程度相对均衡。将研究成果应用于评价二次开发前后水驱油藏的驱替均衡程度,研究结果表明:目标区采出情况均衡指数降低了0.1615,含水情况均衡指数降低了0.0950,整体驱替均衡程度达到了相对均衡的水平,但纵向上仍差异悬殊。建立的洛伦茨曲线评价驱替均衡程度的方法,充分考虑了单井产能差异所造成的驱替不均衡情况,准确度高。研究成果为二次开发水驱油藏的驱替均衡程度评价提供了定量标准。 相似文献
10.
为了实现海洋模块钻修机的完整性管理,以结构完整性管理为指导思想,按照数据、评估、策略和规划4个过程要素设计了海洋模块钻修机完整性管理系统的整体框架,并制定了钻修机的风险评估方法及检测维修策略。系统采用以C/S体系结构为主、B/S体系结构为辅的混合技术架构,软件采用数据接口技术实现信息的共享与同步,提供稳定性评估、耐久性分析、疲劳寿命分析及安全分析、检修策略与规划等功能。将该软件应用于南海海域的某钻修机上,应用结果表明,软件可以满足海洋模块钻修机完整性管理与评价的基本要求。系统进一步的发展方向是优化智能决策方法,利用云计算方法提高数据存储的可靠性、安全性与完整性。 相似文献
11.
复杂地质条件气藏储气库库容参数的预测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
国内复杂地质条件气藏型地下储气库经过10余周期注采后工作气量仅为建库方案设计工作气量的一半,运行效率偏低。为此,利用气藏地质、动态及建库机理,建立了地下储气库注采运行剖面模型,根据气藏开发、气藏建库及稳定注采运行过程中纵向上流体的分布特征及其变化趋势,将地下储气库剖面分成4个区带(建库前纯气带、气驱水纯气带、气水过渡带及水淹带);按区带确定了影响建库有效孔隙体积的主控因素(储层物性及非均质性、水侵和应力敏感)及其量化评价方法,进一步考虑束缚水和岩石形变的影响,并引入注气驱动相,根据注采物质平衡原理建立了气藏型地下储气库库容参数预测数学模型。该模型涵盖了地质、动态及建库机理,从微观和宏观角度综合评价了影响建库空间的主控因素,大大提高了预测结果的准确度和精度,使建库技术指标设计更趋合理,目前已广泛应用于中国石油天然气集团公司气藏型地下储气库群的建设当中。 相似文献
12.
正Current stituation of shale oil development in the world The US The country is blessed with abundant shale oil resources and had matersed whole sets of theories and technologies needed for their exploration and development after years of practices.According to an assessment of shale oil resources in major countries and regions of the world issued by the U.S.Energy Information Agency(EIA),the US ranks the second in the world with its 6.8 billion tons of technically recoverable shale oil(shale oil in place is about 136.3 tons).About 8plays had been confirmed to have 相似文献
13.
《中国炼油与石油化工》2014,(4):6-6
Carbon deposition is a commonplace phenomenon occurringin the catalytic reaction process, in particular inthe system of direct dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene,because the reactant - ethylbenzene molecules on thesurface of metal oxide catalysts are prone to quickly formcarbon deposits, leading to deactivation of catalysts. Recently,the associate research fellow Mr. Liu Hongyangand the research fellow Mr. Su Dangsheng of the StateShenyang Material Science (United ) Laboratory of theInstitute of Metal Research, CAS by taking advantageof the carbon deposition process during direct dehydrogenationof ethylbenzene have ingeniously designeda Pd/C composite catalyst. This catalyst in comparisonwith the traditional commercial carbon nanotubesupported Pd catalyst shows a significantly improved performancein terms of its catalytic activity and sinteringresistantability. 相似文献
14.
In recent years, Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau (ZPEB) has made rapid development in overseas petroleum markets through its integrated reorganization. A new international business plattbrm established, aimed at becoming a highly ranked contractor with international petroleum engineering technology. ZPEB has expanded its business scope and scale, regulated the market structure, 相似文献
15.
《中国油气》2014,(3):60-65
China and Brazil celebrated the 40th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries in July this year. Bilateral relations between China and Brazil have entered a new stage, and experts expect the already extensive cooperation between the two countries to deepen and broaden as Chinese President Xi Jinping made a state visit to Brazil in mid-July, which is his first state visit to Brazil since he assumed the office last year. The visit to China's largest trade partner in Latin America is at the invitation of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff. 相似文献
16.
《中国炼油与石油化工》2014,(4):99-99
The CNPC Group has successfully developed a largescaleethylene production package technology with independentintellectual property rights, which has beensuccessfully applied in the 1.2 Mt/a ethylene revamp andexpansion project at the Daqing Petrochemical Complex(DPC). 相似文献
17.
The role of equipments in oil and gas exploration and development had never been attached with so much importance as that in shale oil and gas boom in the U.S. With the help of massive hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques, the U.S., the world's No. 1 oil importer even started to dream about energy self-sufficiency with its proudly high production of shale oil and gas from several major shale plays in the country. However, what behind this remarkable achievement are powerful multi-stage hydraulic fracturing machinery and smart tools for directional drilling. 相似文献
18.
Oil quality was upgraded more quickly, and alternative fuels for motor vehicles continued to grow rapidly
(1) Gasoline and diesel were upgraded more quickly.
China enacted specific measures and schedule requirement of oil quality upgrading in 2013. National IV gasoline began to be used throughout the country on January 1, 2014, with sulfur content dropping to 50ppm. 相似文献
(1) Gasoline and diesel were upgraded more quickly.
China enacted specific measures and schedule requirement of oil quality upgrading in 2013. National IV gasoline began to be used throughout the country on January 1, 2014, with sulfur content dropping to 50ppm. 相似文献
19.
20.
Zhao Xueming 《中国油气》2014,(2):61-63
Chinese oil companies have attached great importance to oil and gas cooperation with Latin American countries. For example, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), which works in more than 30 countries, also has operations in a number of Latin American countries, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador and Venezuela. CNPC has stepped up its business presence in Latin America through large-scale acquisitions ofoil and gas assets in the region in recent years. 相似文献