共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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液体静压支承在高速重载工况下运行时,由于强挤压和高速剪切联合作用,微间隙油膜温度和油腔压力分布不均匀,导致静压支承摩擦副发生热固耦合变形,影响液体静压支承的承载能力和高精度稳定运行。为了解决该难题,提出一种新型油垫可倾式静压支承结构,其运行过程中可实现任意方向微摆,产生附加动压,形成静动压混合支承,达到高速重载工况条件下静压支承高精度稳定运行的目的。依据流热固耦合理论,采用ANSYS Workbench对支承摩擦副变形进行流热固耦合分析,探讨承载0 t~32 t极端工况条件下旋转工作台、可倾油垫和底座的流热固耦合变形规律。提取变形数据,并经MATLAB编程处理后得到摩擦副变形关系,发现油腔外侧封油边边角处变形最大,此处间隙油膜最薄,最易发生摩擦学失效,成果为进一步控制摩擦副变形和摩擦学失效机理研究提供新方法。 相似文献
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《振动与冲击》2020,(18)
以径向浮环动静压轴承为研究对象,采用有限元法和有限差分法联立求解Reynolds方程、能量方程和温黏关系式,得到内外层油膜的压力分布、温度分布和黏度分布,对油膜压力积分得到轴承的刚度系数和阻尼系数。针对轴颈、浮环建立统一的动力学方程,结合能量方程和Routh-Hurwitz准则推导出单质量刚性对称浮环轴承-转子系统的热失稳判据,分析了油膜热效应对内外膜最小油膜厚度与失稳转速的影响。结果表明:内外膜油腔呈现多个的温度峰值,两端面温度高于油腔中央温度;内外膜最小油膜厚度和系统失稳转速随着进油温度的升高而减小;高速工况下,油膜温升是导致浮环轴承发生油膜破裂和失稳现象的重要因素,计算时需计入油膜热效应对轴承性能的影响。 相似文献
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残余应力对轴心受压构件的稳定性等有重要影响,为考察Q690焊接高强钢管镀锌前后的截面纵向残余应力分布,该文采用盲孔法对截面规格分别为
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共计24个试件的残余应力进行测试。通过试验得出了每种截面规格圆钢管的纵向残余应力的数值大小和分布模式,并将相同截面规格的钢管在镀锌前后的残余应力分布进行了比较,试验结果表明,钢管镀锌后残余应力有了明显的降低。通过对Q690未镀锌钢管的试验结果总结发现,Q690高强钢管的截面最大纵向残余应力与其钢材屈服强度的比值明显小于普通钢材:普通钢材为0.35,而该次试验测得的最大值为0.15。 相似文献
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摩擦副变形对静压支承摩擦学性能有显著影响,不均匀变形会引起润滑油膜破裂和干摩擦,严重时导致静压支承摩擦失效。针对环形缝隙节流静压支承,运用计算流体动力学、弹性理论和有限元法对静压支承摩擦副变形进行流热力耦合求解,得到了旋转速度和工作台自重对支承摩擦副变形的影响规律和摩擦失效机理。并进行了实验验证,数值模拟结果和实验值吻合较好,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性。研究结果表明:随着旋转工作台转速增加,间隙油膜温度升高,热变形增大。工作台自重产生摩擦副的弹性变形对热变形有均匀化作用,但其挤压效应会加大热变形,造成工作台和底座的变形为内边靠近外部开口的喇叭状。工况继续恶劣,润滑油黏度急剧下降,局部油膜迅速变薄,出现干摩擦润滑,导致静压支承摩擦失效。 相似文献
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利用粒子图像测速技术(Particle Image Velocimetry, PIV)和计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,研究了高档数控机床液体静压支承系统中油腔内部的流场特性,包括入口雷诺数(Re)、油腔深度(H)和封油边间隙(h)对油腔内部流场的涡胞结构、壁面压强及剪应力分布等的影响。研究结果表明:实验结果与数值模拟结果相一致;油腔内部存在复杂的涡胞结构;随Re(70~1400)的增大,涡胞数量由1个增加为3个,涡胞尺寸和位置也不断变化;随着油腔深度H从6mm增大到18mm,涡胞尺寸逐渐增大,但涡胞数量减小;随封油边间隙h的增大,涡胞尺寸明显增大;相同条件下,增大入口雷诺数Re或减小封油边高度h都会增大承载面压强和剪应力。该结论为提高数控机床静压油腔的稳定性和承载力提供理论依据。 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the thermal and roughness effects on different characteristics of an infinite tilted pad slider bearing. The roughness is assumed to be stochastic, Gaussian randomly distributed. Density and viscosity are assumed to be temperature-dependent. In this study, two models of one-dimensional roughness, longitudinal and transverse, are considered. The irregular domain due to roughness is mapped to a regular domain so that the numerical method can be easily applied. The modified Reynolds equation, momentum equation, continuity equation and energy equation are coupled and solved using the finite difference method to yield various bearing characteristics. It is observed that for a non-parallel slider bearing, the load carrying capacity due to the combined effect is less than the load capacity due to the roughness effect for both models. However, in the case of a parallel pad slider bearing the reverse is true, though the load capacity is not significant. It is also observed that the load carrying capacity due to the combined effect is less than the load carrying capacity due to the thermal effect for the longitudinal roughness model, and it is the opposite for the transverse roughness model. 相似文献
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This paper analyses the thermal and roughness effects on different characteristics of finite rough tilted pad slider bearings. The roughness is assumed to be stochastic, Gaussian randomly distributed. Density and viscosity are assumed to be temperature dependent. In this study, two models of one-dimensional roughness, longitudinal and transverse, are considered. The irregular domain due to roughness is mapped to a regular domain so that the numerical method can be easily applied. The modified Reynolds equation, momentum equation, continuity equation and energy equation are coupled and solved using the finite difference method to yield various bearing characteristics. It is observed that for nonparallel slider bearing the load carrying capacity due to the combined effect is less than the load capacity due to the roughness effect for both longitudinal and transverse roughness models. However, in case of a parallel pad slider bearing, the reverse is true, though the load capacity is not significant. It is also observed that the load carrying capacity due to the combined effect is larger than the load carrying capacity due to the thermal effect for both roughness models. 相似文献
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摘要:本文针对流体润滑中具有Reynolds边界条件的非定常Reynolds方程,运用Castelli法求解Reynolds方程,生成了单块轴瓦坐标系下的非线性油膜力数据库。根据固定瓦-可倾瓦组合滑动轴承的结构特点,对单瓦库进行检索、插值和拼装,获得了固定瓦-可倾瓦组合径向滑动轴承的非线性油膜力。针对柔性转子-组合滑动轴承系统,运用自适应步长Runge-Kutta法和Poincaré映射计算了不同支点比下的轴颈的非线性运动轨迹。数值结果表明,转子系统表现出周期解,倍周期解和准周期解等非线性现象,支点比为0.6时的系统性能略优于支点比为0.5时的系统性能。 相似文献
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Summary In the present analysis an attempt has been made to study the performance characteristics of a narrow porous journal bearing lubricated with couple stress fluid. A modified form of Reynolds equation is derived for the lubrication of porous journal bearings with couple stress fluid as lubricant. The analysis takes into account the velocity slip at the surface of a porous medium by using Beavers-Joseph criterion. The governing equation for flow in the porous media and the modified Reynolds equation derived from the Stokes [1] constistutive equations for the couple stress fluid satisfying the velocity slip boundary condition, are solved analytically for the film pressure distribution. Eigen type of expansions for the field variations are obtained. The dimensionless load capacity, attitude angle and coefficient of friction are presented for different operating parameters. The effect of couple stress and velocity slip on the dynamic characteristics of narrow porous journal bearings are discussed. It is observed that the bearings with couple stress fluid as lubricant provide significant load carrying capacity and ensure considerable reduction in the coefficient of friction compared with viscous lubricants. 相似文献
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油膜厚度是反映推力轴承运行状态的重要参数,对油膜厚度进行实时在线监测有助于实现推力轴承的稳定运行。以某大型水轮机组推力轴承为例,结合其润滑流体的雷诺方程和油膜厚度方程,利用有限差分法分析了不同载荷和不同转速下推力轴承油膜厚度和压力分布的变化规律,并设计了一种油膜厚度实时在线监测方法。理论分析结果表明,当转速一定时,推力轴承油膜厚度先随着载荷的增大而增大,达到峰值后,随着载荷的增大而减小;当载荷一定时,油膜厚度随着转速的增大而增大。理论分析结果与该水轮机组推力轴承油膜厚度的在线监测数据完全吻合,验证了提出的油膜厚度在线监测方法的可靠性,为推力轴承运行状态的诊断提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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微机电系统径向气体轴承特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
充分考虑气体滑流边界条件的影响,结合硬球分子模型,提出一种可变温度二阶滑流修正Reynolds方程,并运用Newton-Kantorovich法(NKM)分析微机电系统(MEMS)径向气体轴承的特性,结果表明,微气体轴承与传统气体轴承相比,其承载能力有所降低;在大偏心率条件下,随着温度的升高,工作气体粘度及其分子平均自由程增大,使微气体轴承的承载能力进一步降低;针对微旋转机械转速高、长径比小等特点,讨论了转子转速、长径比及温度对径向微气体轴承特性的影响。 相似文献
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随着旋转机械向高转速、大功率方向发展,作为支承的滑动轴承越来越多地工作在紊流工况。为了能够快速准确地分析其润滑性能,给出了基于Sommerfeld和Ocvirk数的一种有限长紊流滑动轴承非线性油膜承载力的近似解析表达式。通过采用多参数摄动原理对有限长紊流滑动轴承润滑的Reynolds方程进行了求解,计算得到了滑动轴承的油膜承载力,并与有限元法计算的结果进行了比较,验证了基于多参数摄动原理求解紊流滑动轴承承载力近似解析方法的正确有效性。在此基础上,分析了偏心率、宽径比对滑动轴承的轴承承载力以及压力分布的影响。计算结果表明该近似解析方法适用于求解各种宽径比轴承的油膜承载力,尤其在较大的偏心率和载荷范围内适用。 相似文献