含有未知控制方向的非线性时滞系统学习控制

本文对于一类含有未知控制方向及时滞的非线性参数化系统,设计了自适应迭代学习控制算法.在设计控制算法过程中采用了参数分离技术和信号置换思想来处理系统中出现的时滞项,Nussbaum增益技术解决未知控制方向等问题.为了对系统中出现的未知时变参数和时不变参数进行估计,分别设计了差分及微分参数学习律.然后通过构造的Lyapunov-Krasovskii复合能量函数给出了系统跟踪误差渐近收敛及闭环系统中所有信号有界的条件.最后通过一个仿真例子说明了控制器设计的有效性.     

未知时变时滞非线性参数化系统自适应迭代学习控制

针对含有未知时变参数和时变时滞的非线性参数化系统,提出了一种新的自适应迭代学习控制方法.该方法将参数分离技术与信号置换思想相结合,可以处理含有时变参数和时滞相关不确定性的非线性系统.设计了一种自适应控制策略,使跟踪误差的平方在一个有限区间上的积分渐近收敛于零.通过构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii型复合能量函数,给出了闭环系统收敛的一个充分条件.给出两个仿真例子验证了控制方法的有效性.     

Observer-based adaptive control for nonlinear input-delay systems with unknown control directions

This paper investigates the problem of adaptive control for strict-feedback nonlinear systems with input delay and unknown control directions. The Nussbaum function is utilised to deal with the unknown control directions and a novel compensation system is introduced to handle the time-varying input delay. By using neural network(NN) approximation and backstepping approaches, an adaptive NN controller is designed which can guarantee the semi-global boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system. Two simulation examples are also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

未知多变量非线性系统自适应模糊预测控制

对一类未知多变量非线性系统提出了直接自适应模糊预测控制方法,此方法首先对被控对象提出了线性时变子模型加非线性子模型的预测模型,然后直接用模糊逻辑系统组成的向量来设计预测控制器,并基于时变死区函数对控制器中的未知向量和广义误差估计值中的未知矩阵进行自适应调整．文中证明了此方法可使广义误差向量估计值收敛到原点的一个邻域内．     

Adaptive neural control of MIMO nonlinear state time-varying delay systems with unknown dead-zones and gain signs

In this paper, adaptive neural control is proposed for a class of uncertain multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear state time-varying delay systems in a triangular control structure with unknown nonlinear dead-zones and gain signs. The design is based on the principle of sliding mode control and the use of Nussbaum-type functions in solving the problem of the completely unknown control directions. The unknown time-varying delays are compensated for using appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals in the design. The approach removes the assumption of linear functions outside the deadband as an added contribution. By utilizing the integral Lyapunov function and introducing an adaptive compensation term for the upper bound of the residual and optimal approximation error as well as the dead-zone disturbance, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

控制增益符号未知的MIMO时滞系统自适应控制

针对一类带有死区模型并具有未知函数控制增益的不确定MIMO非线性时滞系统,基于滑模控制原理和Nussbaum函数的性质,提出了一种稳定的自适应神经网络控制方案.该方案放宽了对函数控制增益上界为未知常数的假设,并通过使用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函抵消了因未知时变时滞带来的系统不确定性.理论分析证明,闭环系统是半全局一致终结有界.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

控制方向未知的全状态约束非线性系统的鲁棒自适应跟踪控制

针对一类控制方向未知的含有时变不确定参数和未知时变有界扰动的全状态约束非线性系统,本文提出了一种基于障碍Lyapunov函数的反步自适应控制方法.障碍Lyapunov函数保证了系统状态在运行过程中始终保持在约束区间内;Nussbaum型函数的引入解决了系统控制方向未知的问题;光滑投影算法确保了不确定时变参数的有界性.障碍Lyapunov函数、Nussbaum型函数及光滑投影算法与反步自适应方法的有效结合首次解决了控制方向未知的全状态约束非线性系统的跟踪控制问题.所设计的自适应鲁棒控制器能在满足状态约束的前提下确保闭环系统的所有信号有界.通过恰当地选取设计参数,系统的跟踪误差将收敛于0的任意小的邻域内.仿真结果表明了控制方案的可行性.     

Decentralised adaptive control of switched interconnected high-order nonlinear systems with unknown control direction and time-delay

This paper studies the dynamic state feedback control problem for a class of interconnected large-scale switched high-order nonlinear systems with unknown control direction and time-varying time-delay. The adaptive laws are designed to estimate the bounds of switched parameters under arbitrary switching for subsystems. The Nussbaum function is used to deal with the unknown control direction problem. By combining the backstepping and homogeneous domination technique, the decentralised adaptive control strategies are developed and the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Finally, a simulation example is given and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.     

Adaptive non-predictor control of lower triangular uncertain nonlinear systems with an unknown time-varying delay in the input

In this paper, we consider a control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems in which there exists an unknown time-varying delay in the input and lower triangular nonlinearities. Usually, in the existing results, input delays have been coupled with feedforward (or upper triangular) nonlinearities; in other words, the combination of lower triangular nonlinearities and input delay has been rare. Motivated by the existing controller for input-delayed chain of integrators with nonlinearity, we show that the control of input-delayed nonlinear systems with two particular types of lower triangular nonlinearities can be done. As a control solution, we propose a newly designed feedback controller whose main features are its dynamic gain and non-predictor approach. Three examples are given for illustration.     

Adaptive variable structure control of MIMO nonlinear systems with time-varying delays and unknown dead-zones

In this paper, adaptive variable structure neural control is presented for a class of uncertain multi-input multi-output （MIMO） nonlinear systems with state time-varying delays and unknown nonlinear dead-zones. The unknown time-varying delay uncer- tainties are compensated for using appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals in the design. The approach removes the assumption of linear function outside the deadband without necessarily constructing a dead-zone inverse as an added contribution. By utilizing the integral-type Lyapunov function and introducing an adaptive compensation term for the upper bound of the residual and optimal approximation error as well as the dead-zone disturbance, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. In addition, a modified adaptive control algorithm is given in order to avoid the high-frequency chattering phenomenon. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

控制方向未知条件下不确定船舶航向鲁棒lambda调节控制

为了进一步解决模型存在控制方向未知和外界环境干扰的船舶航向保持控制问题,在Backstepping方法基础上,引入Nussbaum增益技术,提出一种适用于新的、能够人为指定稳态控制性能的鲁棒 调节控制方法。考虑到一般系统中Nussbaum积分乘性函数为时变函数,通过利用Nussbaum函数不变性构建新的积分形式,充分利用船舶模型内部结构特征,提高了该算法理论证明的严谨性。该算法解决了船舶航向保持控制中控制方向未知条件下指定稳态性能控制问题,仿真实例验证了所提出控制策略的有效性。     

Adaptive quantised fault-tolerant tracking control of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown control direction and the prescribed accuracy

In this paper, the problem of adaptive fault-tolerant tracking control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems in the presence of input quantisation and unknown control direction is considered. By choosing a class of particular Nussbaum functions, an adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme is designed to compensate actuator faults and input quantisation while the control direction is unknown. Compared with the existing results, the proposed controller can directly compensate for the nonlinear term caused by actuator faults and the nonlinear decomposition on the quantiser without estimating its bound. Furthermore, via Barhalant's Lemma, it is proven that all the signals of the closed-loop system are globally uniformly bounded and the tracking error converges into a prescribed accuracy in prior. Finally, an illustrative example is used for verifying effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Global output feedback control for nonlinear cascade systems with unknown output functions and unknown control directions

This paper investigates the output feedback control for the uncertain nonlinear system with the integral input‐to‐state stable (iISS) cascade subsystem, which allow not only the unknown control direction but also the unknown output function. The unknown output function only needs to have a generalized derivative (which may not be derivable), and the upper and lower bounds of the generalized derivative need not to be known. To deal with the challenge raised by the unknown output function and the unknown control direction, we choose a special Nussbaum function with a faster growth rate to ensure the integrability for the derivative of the selected Lyapunov function. Then, a dynamic output feedback controller is designed to drive the system states to the origin while keeping the boundedness for all other closed‐loop signals. Moreover, via some appropriate transformations, the proposed control scheme is extended to deal with more general uncertain nonlinear cascade systems with quantized input signals. Finally, two simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness of the control scheme.     

未知时变惯量航天器自适应姿态跟踪容错控制

针对存在未知时变惯量不确定性、执行机构衰退故障和外部干扰力矩的非刚体航天器系统,研究了航天器自适应姿态跟踪容错控制问题,结合非线性鲁棒控制方法、自适应方法、容错控制理论和参数估计方法,提出了一种鲁棒自适应姿态跟踪容错控制器。所设计的控制器克服了执行器故障、惯量不确定性以及外界干扰对系统稳定性的影响,保证了航天器姿态及角速度能够跟踪上时变的期望状态,实现了跟踪误差系统最终一致有界稳定。最后通过数字仿真验证了所提方法的有效性,并且与已有方法进行了对比,说明了所提方法的优越性。     

Immersion and invariance adaptive control of a class of nonlinear systems with unknown control direction

The goal of this article is to extend the adaptive control problem of parametric strict feedback form nonlinear systems, using immersion and invariance to the case of unknown, possibly, time-varying control direction. The idea is to immerse a target system in ? ^n?1, which is stabilised through the design of virtual controllers, into an extended system in ? ^n+p . The designed controller takes advantage of the well-known Nussbaum functions to deal with the unknown sign of input multiplier and is designed through the manifold dynamics belonging to ? ^p+1. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through a simulation example and is also compared to the classical adaptive backstepping approach with an unknown control direction.     

时变时滞非线性系统自适应神经网络控制

对于一类具有未知时变时滞和虚拟控制系数的不确定严格反馈非线性系统,基于后推设计提出一种自适应神经网络控制方案.选取适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函补偿未知时变时滞不确定项.通过构造连续的待逼近函数来解决利用神经网络对未知非线性函数进行逼近时出现的奇异问题.通过引入一个新的中间变量,保证了虚拟控制求导的正确性.仿真算例表明,所设计的控制器能保证闭环系统所有信号是半全局一致终结有界的,且跟踪误差收敛到零的一个邻域内.     

Adaptive tracking control of uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with time-varying delays and unmodeled dynamics

In this paper, adaptive neural tracking control is proposed based on radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) for a class of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with completely unknown control directions, unknown dynamic disturbances, unmodeled dynamics, and uncertainties with time-varying delay. Using the Nussbaum function properties, the unknown control directions are dealt with. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, the unknown upper bound functions of the time-varying delay uncertainties are compensated. The proposed control scheme does not need to calculate the integral of the delayed state functions. Using Young s inequality and RBFNNs, the assumption of unmodeled dynamics is relaxed. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded.     

控制方向未知的二阶时变非线性系统自适应迭代学习控制

对一类二阶严格反馈时变非线性系统的自适应迭代学习控制问题进行了研究.系统中含有非周期时变参数化不确定性且控制方向未知.首先,提出了一种神经网络估计器,实现了对未知非周期时变非线性函数的逼近.随后,用Nussbaum函数对未知控制方向进行了自适应估计,并综合应用baCkstcpping技术和自适应迭代学习控制技术设计了控制器.所设计的控制器能保证系统所有状态量在Lpe-范数意义下有界,且系统的输出量在LT2-范数意义下收敛到期望轨迹.最后的仿真研究证明了控制器设计方法的有效性.     

周期时变时滞非线性参数化系统的自适应学习控制

针对一阶未知非线性参数化周期时变时滞系统, 设计了一种自适应学习控制方案. 假设未知时变参数, 时变时滞和参考信号的共同周期是已知的, 通过重构系统方程, 将包含时变时滞在内的所有未知时变项合并成为一个周期时变向量, 采用周期自适应律估计该向量. 通过构造一个Lyapunov-Krasovskii型复合能量函数证明了所有信号有界并且跟踪误差收敛. 结果被推广到一类含有混合参数的高阶非线性系统. 通过两个仿真例子说明本文所提出的控制算法的有效性.     

Adaptive Iterative Learning Control for a Class of Nonlinear Time-varying Systems with Unknown Delays and Input Dead-zone

This paper presents an adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown time-varying delays and unknown input dead-zone. A novel nonlinear form of dead-zone nonlinearity is presented. The assumption of identical initial condition for iterative learning control (ILC) is removed by introducing boundary layer function. The uncertainties with time-varying delays are compensated for by using appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and Young0s inequality. Radial basis function neural networks are used to model the time-varying uncertainties. The hyperbolic tangent function is employed to avoid the problem of singularity. According to the property of hyperbolic tangent function, the system output is proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory by constructing Lyapunov-like composite energy function (CEF) in two cases, while keeping all the closedloop signals bounded. Finally, a simulation example is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.