基于单脉冲BOXCARS法火焰温度测量装置的研制

研制了基于单脉冲CARS方法的温度测量装置,使用宽带染料激光器产生线宽200cm-1的斯托克斯光,一次脉冲就可以得到完整的CARS光谱,实现了温度的瞬时测量.     

CARS测温中OPO代替常用的染料激光器的特性研究

经理论分析和初步实验说明了在2200K以下温度时,采用OPO(Optical parameticoscil-lator)作为宽带单脉冲CARS测温技术中的斯托克斯光源是可行的。     

同时测量氢氧CARS光谱确定火焰温度和氢氧浓度的研究

利用YAG激光器和一台染料激光器同时测量了氢／空气预混平面火焰中氢氧CARS光谱。从氢的S（5）和S（6）支统转动线的强度比获得火焰温度，并与由氮的CARS光谱得到的温度进行了实验校验。氢和氧的浓度分别由氢的S（6）支和氧的Q支光谱求得，并利用红／空气预混平面火焰的局部热力学平衡计算对所得浓度进行了校验。温度的校验误差为4％，而氢氧浓度的校验误差分别为14％和12％。     

利用GaAs作为饱和吸收体的被动调Q光子晶体光纤激光器

利用GaAs晶体作为可饱和吸收体, 实现了掺镱光子晶体光纤激光器的被动调Q输出。实验用掺杂光子晶体光纤的芯径为21 μm, 数值孔径为0.04, 在实现了大模场面积的同时, 保证了激光器的单模运转, 从而得到高光束质量的激光输出。实验使用高功率半导体激光器作为抽运源, 采用自行研制的耦合系统将抽运光耦合进入光子晶体光纤的包层中。在激光器平均输出功率为5.8 W时, 实验得到的最短输出激光脉冲为80 ns, 重复频率为6.7 kHz。     

OPO—CARS测温技术的理论分析与实验研究

本文通过理论分析和实验结果，叙述了在宽带单脉冲反斯托克斯喇曼散射光谱（ＣＡＲＳ）法温技术中，利用光参量振荡器（ＯＰＯ）代替以往常用的染料激光器作为斯托斯光源的可行性问题。理论分析指出，测温范围在２２００Ｋ以内，采用ＯＰＯ作为斯托克斯光源是可行的，并利用该实验装置实测酒精灯火焰中的温度分布，其结果与辐射温度计测量结果比较的误差为４％以内。     

掺镱PCF的端面处理工艺及激光性能研究（特邀）

基于自制的掺镱大模场光子晶体光纤,探索出一种高效快速的光子晶体光纤端面处理工艺。使用二氧化碳激光熔接机对光子晶体光纤进行旋转加热处理,并配合大口径光纤切割刀对塌缩区域进行切割。通过对比光纤在不同激光加热功率和加热时间下的塌缩效果,确定了最佳的加热功率和时间。对端面处理后的光纤进行激光震荡实验,测试光纤的激光性能,与未进行端面处理时的激光实验结果相比较,端面塌缩处理没有对光纤的激光性能产生较大的影响。通过所述的实验方法,成功得到高质量光子晶体光纤塌缩端面,空气孔塌缩界面齐整,且没有对光纤本身的激光性能产生较大的影响。实验工艺周期短、成功率高,证明利用激光加热塌缩来处理光子晶体光纤端面是一种非常有效的方法,极大地拓展了光子晶体光纤的使用范围,具有很强的实用价值。     

Switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on the photonic crystal fiber loop mirror and chirped fiber Bragg grating

The switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) with a two-mode photonic crystal fiber(PCF) loop mirror and a chirped fiber Bragg grating(CFBG) at room temperature is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The two-mode PCF loop mirror is formed by inserting a piece of two-mode PCF into a Sagnac loop mirror,with the air-holes of the PCF intentionally collapsing at the splices.By adjusting the state of the polarization controller(PC) appropriately,the laser can be switched between ...     

基于强度检测的HiBi-PCF-FLM温度不敏感应力传感器

提出一种基于强度检测的高双折射光子晶体光纤环镜(HiBi-PCF-FLM,highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber loop mirror)温度不敏感应力传感器。利用PCF对温度的不敏感性,把一小段HiBi-PCF传感光纤插入到FLM中,可实现温度不敏感应力传感。利用应力作用引起FLM透射光谱移动的特性,由DFB激光作为入射光源,使用光功率计检测经过FLM后的透射光强度,实现基于强度检测的应力传感。当输入波长为1547 nm时,作用于PCF应力与经过FLM后透射光强度的关系可拟合为二次函数,其与实验数据的拟合度高达0.9995。     

光子晶体光纤压力传感器光源方案设计

文章推导出PCF压力传感器检测基本原理,设计出PCF压力传感器典型系统结构,分析了PCF压力传感器对光源的特殊性能要求,选择半导体激光器(LD)作为传感器系统光源。提出LD工作稳定性整体控制设计方案,采用路分析方法给出LD中噪声控制模块、功率控制模块、温度控制制模块和波长控制系统。在LD中通过噪声、功率和温度控制等能够有效保障LD工作稳定性,保障PCF压力传感器系统对压力测量的精确性。     

Stable CW Single-Mode Photonic Crystal Fiber DFB Ring Laser

We demonstrate stable single-mode CW operation of a DFB ring laser based on Er3＋ doped photonics crystal fiber （PCF）. The incorporation of a ring cavity allows one single mode to lase and also suppresses the unwanted effect of self-pulsing. Such a narrow linewidth source in PCF has great potential in spectroscopy.     

半导体激光器混沌相位共轭反馈控制方法

提出了半导体激光器混沌相位共轭反馈(PCF)控制方法,建立了相位共轭反馈控制条件下激光器电流激发混沌的物理模型,发现其混沌控制物理机制是相位共轭反馈影响改变了激光器非线性增益和线宽增强因子特性,控制了系统的动力学行为及频率特性,其影响程度与反馈系数、延迟时间和光线宽增强因子等有关。数值模拟结果表明,在不同强度的光反馈下,通过调节相位共轭反馈光的延迟时间可以控制混沌激光到周期态、双周期态、多周期态等;发现相位共轭反馈控制特点是反馈光场和输出激光处于相干增强状态去实现混沌控制,且能控制实现激光器功率增强的周期脉冲输出。     

10-GHz 0.5-ps Pulse Generation in 1000-nm Band in PCF for High-Speed Optical Communication

We achieved the first 10-GHz subpicosecond pulses in the 1000-nm band by employing the higher order soliton effect in a 190-m photonic crystal fiber (PCF). We obtained 0.5-ps pulses at 1063 nm by compressing 11-ps pulses from a harmonically mode-locked Yb fiber laser with a 10-GHz repetition rate, which was stabilized with phase-locked-loop technology. This light source is attractive in terms of realizing a hundreds-of-gigabits-per-second optical-time-division-multiplexing transmission over a low-loss PCF in the 1000-nm band     

全光纤结构超短脉冲超连续谱的产生及其特性研究

超连续光谱以其光谱范围宽、平坦度好、空间相干度高和可实现的较高功率,被广泛应用于相干成像技术、光谱分析、干涉测量等诸多领域.理论上超连续光谱可由超短脉冲通过高非线性介质来实现,期间伴随着自相位调制(SPM)、受激拉曼散射(SRS)、四波混频效应(FWM).随着光纤技术的发展,利用峰值功率高、光光转换效率高、体积小、结构紧凑的掺Yb超短脉冲光纤激光器作为泵浦源,高非线性的光子晶体光纤作为非线性介质来产生超连续光谱.采用主振荡功率放大结构(MOPA),自行搭建了全光纤锁模脉冲放大器,并通过熔接的方式将其耦合进入长为10 m、零色散点为1 040 nm的光子晶体光纤,在对熔接过程中放电时间、放电间隔、熔接损耗等参数进行优化后,获得了8.14 W的超连续光谱.     

Analysis of modal characteristics and thermal effects on photonic crystal fiber laser

In this paper, thermo-optics effects on fiber lasers based on index-guiding photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are studied. The modal characteristics of the PCF lasers are discussed in terms of the thermal effects. Modal analysis of PCF has been done with help of plane wave expansion and supercell lattice methods. The thermal analysis is performed by obtaining the effective index of fundamental mode and core confinement factor (CCF) when the fiber laser was pumped. The results show that PCF laser structure has negligible modal sensitivity to thermal load in comparison to conventional fiber laser. Analyzing the mode performance of the fiber laser under thermal load shows that the assumed PCF laser at 80 W/m pump power show ∼500° rise in temperature and 0.34% propagation constant variation in fundamental mode index and 0.04% CCF variation in fundamental mode.     

Yb3+-doped photonic crystal fibre laser

An ytterbium doped core has been incorporated into a photonic crystal fibre (PCF) with anomalous group velocity dispersion at all wavelengths longer than 730 nm. Laser action is observed for the first time in such a fibre. This demonstration of lasing in PCF is a vital step towards realising the huge potential of PCF for fibre laser applications     

Beam quality of photonic-crystal fibers

In this paper, we investigate the beam quality of photonic-crystal fibers (PCFs) with one, three, and seven missing airholes. The beam quality factor M/sup 2/ of a PCF is generally larger than unity, even if it is single mode. The results are especially important for the design and measurements of single-mode PCF lasers. A comparison between an M/sup 2/ measurement of the laser beam and the reported numbers can establish whether a PCF laser is operating as single mode or is contaminated by higher order modes.     

相位共轭反馈半导体激光器混沌动力学

本文研究了相位共轭反馈对半导体激光器的动力学行为的影响。结果表明，在弱反馈条件下，系统处于稳态;增加反馈量，系统由周期经周期三、周期四进入混沌。当相位共轭反馈量一定时，通过改变注入电流的大小，可以达到所期待的周期或混沌状态。     

光子晶体光纤激光器

结合光子晶体光纤简述了光子晶体光纤激光器的类型、结构及性能 ,介绍了光子晶体光纤激光器的研究进展和应用前景     

光子晶体光纤的设计与应用研究综述

光子晶体光纤具有较强的可设计性,一般通过改变光子晶体光纤包层中空气孔的大小、形状或者排列方式对光纤的传输特性进行调节,以此实现高双折射、高非线性、平坦色散及低限制性损耗等特性。光子晶体光纤的传输特性在不同领域中具有较大的应用价值,如分布式传感、飞秒激光器和气体传感器等。文章首先介绍了光子晶体光纤的结构特征以及与普通单模光纤的区别,在此基础上针对各种典型的光子晶体光纤结构分析了其色散和非线性等传输特性。详细介绍了基于光子晶体光纤的分布式光纤传感、飞秒激光器和气体传感器的传感机理以及达到的传感性能,并与非基于光子晶体光纤的传感器的传感性能进行了比较,验证了基于光子晶体光纤传感器的优异性能。最后对光子晶体光纤的发展及应用进行了总结与展望。     

Quantitative coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microspectroscopy using a nanosecond supercontinuum light source

We describe and characterize a multiplex CARS microspectroscopic system that uses a nanosecond supercontinuum generated from a photonic crystal fiber and a sub-nanosecond pulse laser. This system has a high spectral resolution (<0.1 cm^?1) and an ultrabroadband spectral coverage (>2500 cm^?1). The estimated spatial resolutions are 0.45 μm (lateral) and 4.5 μm (axial), respectively. This system enables us to obtain CARS spectra and corresponding images in the fingerprint region as well in the CH stretch region. Using this system, we have successfully obtained label-free and multi-mode vibrational images of a yeast cell.