激光二极管泵浦高效Nd：YVO_4激光器特性研究

报道了激光二极管泵浦高效Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４激光器输出功率及波长特性的研究。基频光输出２３０ｍＷ，光－光转换效率为４５％。对激光输出波长和泵浦功率的关系进行了研究，发现激光器的输出波长随泵浦功率的平均变化率约为１．０５×１０－３ｎｍ／ｍＷ。利用ＫＴＰ腔内倍频获得２９．８ｍＷ的绿光输出，光－光转换效率为１２．４％。     

钛蓝宝石激光泵浦的Nd：YVO_4固体激光器

研究了用钛蓝宝石激光泵浦的Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４固体激光器的特性。得到基频连续激光输出功率为１９０ｍＷ，泵浦阈值为１３ｍＷ，光学斜效率为５１％。用ＫＴＰ晶体腔内倍频，得到二倍频激光输出功率为１０ｍＷ，总的光学转换效率为２．３％。给出了泵浦光波长（７４０～８３０ｕｍ）与激光输出功率之间的关系。     

激光二极管直接耦合泵浦的Nd：YVO_4激光器连续运转和高重复率被动调Q运转

以５００ｍＷ激光二极管直接耦合泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４，实现了１０６４ｎｍ连续激光运转。泵浦阈值功率约２２ｍＷ，获得基横模最大输出约１７２ｍＷ，相应的斜效率为３５．８％；在Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４激光谐振腔内采用Ｃｒ４＋：ＹＡＧ作为饱和吸收体，实现了激光二极管连续泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４高重复率被动调Ｑ激光运转。获得了脉宽约１１４ｎｓ的１０６４ｎｍ调Ｑ激光脉冲，重复率高达３８０ｋＨｚ。     

低功率泵浦三镜腔结构的Cr∶LiSAF激光器各种运转特性的研究

报道了采用三镜腔结构的Ｃｒ∶ＬｉＳＡＦ激光器在低功率的氩离子单谱线激光泵浦下，连续光、自调Ｑ、自锁模和自调Ｑ－自锁模的运转特性。当泵浦功率为８６０ｍＷ时，在腔内不加任何调制器和可饱和吸收体，可实现自锁模运转，得到重复频率为１５０ＭＨｚ，脉冲宽度为５１ｆｓ，输出功率为４８ｍＷ的脉冲序列     

Nd∶GdVO_4晶体的生长与性能

报道了在Ｎ２＋Ｈｅ（３０％～５０％Ｖｏｌ）气氛中用提拉法成功地生长了Ｎｄ∶ＧｄＶＯ４晶体。激光实验中，ＬＤ泵浦功率为３５０ｍＷ，采用端泵方式获得波长为１０６０ｎｍ的激光输出，ＴＥＭ００基模方式运行，阈值泵浦功率为９５ｍＷ，输出功率为１３ｍＷ，斜效率为５％。     

激光二极管泵浦Nd：Sr5（PO4）3F小型绿色激光器

以激光二极管作为泵浦源，ＫＴＰ用作内腔倍频晶体，我们已从一种新型的Ｎｄ：Ｓｒ５（ＰＯ４）３Ｆ晶体中得到了０．５２９５μｍ的绿色激光输出，阈值功率为１０ｍＷ，当光学效率为１０．１％二极管激光输入射泵浦功率为４００ｍＷ，ＴＥＭ００模绿色激光输入功率为４０．４ｍＷ，给出了ＣＷ内腔倍频激光器的理论公式，并与试验结果一致。     

二极管端泵浦Nd：YAG连续激光器

我们研制了一台二极管连续端泵浦的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器，用国产激光二极管作泵浦源，泵浦激光波长为０．８０８μｍ。激光介质为φ５×５ｍｍ的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ棒，输出激光波长为１．０６μｍ，用ＣＣＤ相机和图象处理系统记录和分析激光光斑，得到激光横模为ＴＥＭ００模，当输入谐振腔的泵浦功率为２２５ｍＷ时，输出连续激光功率最高达７６．４ｍＷ，光－光转移效率为３３．９％，电光斜效率达到９．１％，并做了腔外倍频实验。     

被动调Q绿光激光器稳定输出方法的研究

对一台LD泵浦的Cr∶YAG被动调Q绿光激光器 ,采取Cr∶YAG晶片按布氏角放置的方法控制用以引发Q脉冲形成的“噪声” ,实现了绿激光脉冲的稳定输出。在泵浦功率 80 0mW时 ,获得平均功率 4 8mW、脉冲宽度 2 6 .7ns、重复频率 4 2 .1kHz、峰值功率 4 2 .7W的绿激光脉冲输出 ,4h工作脉冲能量、峰值和周期稳定性均优于± 0 .5 %。     

1.535μmEr：Yb磷酸盐玻璃薄片连续激光器

报道了以９８０ｎｍ钛宝石激光端面泵浦室温连续１．５３５μｍＥｒ：Ｙｂ磷酸盐玻璃薄片激光器。实验上研究了９５０－９８８ｎｍ泵浦波长范围内激光输出特性，结果表明，９７５ｎｍ为最佳泵浦波长。在９７５ｎｍ泵浦下，实现了５ｍＷ低阈值起振和２１％的光－光转换效率；最大单频线偏振输出功率达２２ｍＷ。同时，观察并分析了高泵浦条件下输出激光的偏振与纵横性质，以及由泵浦吸收饱和而引起的输出功率饱和效应。     

LD泵浦的声光调Q腔内倍频固体激光器

应用国产的８０８ｎｍ激光二极管（ＬＤ）研制了声光调Ｑ的Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４－ＫＴＰ腔内倍频的准连续、单脉冲激光器,得到了ＴＥＭ００模、频率为２０ｋＨｚ的准连续稳定的５３２ｎｍ原绿光输出,阈值泵浦功率为３００ｍＷ。在连续２Ｗ的泵浦功率下,准连续绿光输出为１２０ｍＷ,脉冲宽度为４０ｎｓ,单脉冲能量为５０μＪ,通过对声光Ｑ开关的驱动电源改造,得到了单脉冲激光输出。在分析计算的基础上,建立了２Ｗ、８０８ｎｍＬＤ     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.