面向认知协作的知识管理研究

为有效地对业务过程中知识管理进行研究,探讨了本体描述的认知协作概念,分析了知识流中认知协作的特征。以角色为认知主体的抽象表示,讨论了知识流中的角色协作,依据知识流的流向,将角色协作区分为相邻任务角色协作和相同任务角色协作。最后,以软件开发过程为例说明了两类角色协作的区别。     

面向认知协作的知识管理研究

为有效地对业务过程中知识管理进行研究,探讨了本体描述的认知协作概念,分析了知识流中认知协作的特征.以角色为认知主体的抽象表示,讨论了知识流中的角色协作,依据知识流的流向,将角色协作区分为相邻任务角色协作和相同任务角色协作.最后,以软件开发过程为例说明了两类角色协作的区别.     

知识网格环境下基于TMs的协同认知

协同认知,形式上表现为问题解决环境下拥有各自知识的实体,根据一定的学习规则在个体认知的基础上,协同完成某项认知任务。协同认知的参与者可能处于不同地点,因而分布式环境下的知识共享显得尤为重要。本文通过对网格环境下Topic Maps（TMs）这一知识表示手段的应用扩展,对网格环境下的知识表示和知识传播进行了研究,提出了有别于传统网络查询的查询机制。在对协同认知的元学习及群学习进行分析与定义的基础上,将机器处理和心智学习有机结合,构造了一个面向知识网格环境的协同认知学习机制,并相应地给出了一个基于TMs的认知实例。     

本体动态工作流系统的研究与实现

为能对采办过程中的武器装备全生命周期进行管理,提供连续支持的集成环境,该文提出并部分实现了基于本体工作流模型的采办系统,即采用框架知识的表示方式对采办过程中所涉及到的各种资源和工作流定义进行描述,进而把整个采办过程中的资源保存到知识库中,采办人员根据工作流的引导和相应的权限使用知识库中的各类资源。采办过程中对本体的共同理解使参与采办的企业有共同集成和协作的基础,同时针对采办项目的知识库可进一步提供对项目分析、预测和决策的支持。     

基于工作流管理方式的应用协作模块分析与设计

ＣＩＭＳ应用集成平台是企业实施ＣＩＭＳ的有效支持工具。应用协作模块是ＣＩＭＳ集成平台的重要组成部分。它可以提高企业实施的ＣＩＭＳ的柔性和应变能力。文章主要研究了在工作流管理方法的支持下,利用面向对象的技术,进行应用协作模块总体设计的方法,定义了应用协作系统的体系结构、需求模型和分析模型,给出了应用协作的连接关系和工作流机组织方式。并讨论了应用协作模块在实现过程中的一些关键技术问题及其解决办法。     

基于本体论的认知协作

认知协作是协同工作的一个重要方面，知识本体为认知协作提供了知识宏观结构的优选形式；主体在认知协作过程中的认知进化可以通过主体的元学习和主体间的群学习实现。分别分析了两类学习的机制，并在此基础上提出认知协作群体的动态模型，阐述了主体的协作动作与认知协作群体环境的关系。     

产品知识模型建模方法的研究

研究了基于知识管理的产品设计信息表示、组织和存储方法，采用语义对象表达产品模型，以产品结构树为组织核心，把定义产品的知识资源关联起来，通过产品配置管理，对产品对象、版本及相互之间的关系进行维护，构建了管理和重用设计知识的产品知识模型。基于该产品知识模型可以实现敏捷产品开发，实现企业及企业间产品协作、知识集成与共享。     

分布式认知理念下对基于网络的校际协作学习的考察

基于网络的校际协作学习,在教育实践领域得到了较为广泛的关注与应用,在这种学习模式中,来自不同地域的交互双方建构出了主体之间的社会关系。从认知的分布性来考察学习主体间及主体与环境间的交互,将认知看做是一种"社会现象",在特定的社会文化和情境下的真实世界中进行知识的理解与创造,即在知识分布的校际协作学习情境中,社会互动建构了知识,知识也同时引导行动并建构着社会。     

基于SOA的教育信息应用集成研究

该文对教育信息应用集成的相关问题进行了研究和讨论。在有效使用和整合教育信息类资源方面,分析了传统应用集成技术的缺陷以及应用SOA思想集成教育信息资源的优势,并提出了一种基于SOA的教育信息化集成平台的解决方案,给出了方案的系统架构及服务定义和调用过程实例。     

基于元模型的企业应用集成方法研究*

针对定制化集成接口方案难以适应日趋动态的企业应用集成环境的现状,提出了基于元模型的企业应用数据集成方法,定义了数据集成接口定义元模型,并用XML描述了该模型的构成。建立了基于元模型的企业应用数据集成过程模型,开发了通用的数据转换组件,并在某集团企业多级质量管理系统上下两级异构系统之间的数据集成中进行了应用验证。     

语义驱动的集成化产品建模

针对复杂产品研发过程中多领域协同对产品知识共享和重用的需求,提出一种语义驱动的集成化产品建模方法.结合多本体技术,给出了集成化产品建模框架,该框架由概念层和模型层构成,概念层包括高层核心产品本体和领域本体,模型层由主模型和领域模型等一族模型构成;同时还给出了集成化产品模型的形式化语义描述,在构建高层核心产品本体的基础上建立主模型;基于多领域本体,进行由概念层语义驱动的领域模型快速重构,在语义理解基础上实现跨领域的产品知识重用.     

集成化UML建模环境研究

提出了集成化UML建模环境的思路,讨论了其基本组成,并在结构化图形编辑生成工具SGEG等的基础上研究了UML集成建模环境的实现。     

An Ontology-Based Approach to Metaphor Cognitive Computation

Language understanding is one of the most important characteristics for human beings. As a pervasive phenomenon in natural language, metaphor is not only an essential thinking approach, but also an ingredient in human conceptual system. Many of our ways of thinking and experiences are virtually represented metaphorically. With the development of the cognitive research on metaphor, it is urgent to formulate a computational model for metaphor understanding based on the cognitive mechanism, especially with the view to promoting natural language understanding. Many works have been done in pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, especially the discussions on metaphor understanding process in pragmatics and metaphor mapping representation in cognitive linguistics. In this paper, a theoretical framework for metaphor understanding based on the embodied mechanism of concept inquiry is proposed. Based on this framework, ontology is introduced as the knowledge representation method in metaphor understanding, and metaphor mapping is formulated as ontology mapping. In line with the conceptual blending theory, a revised conceptual blending framework is presented by adding a lexical ontology and context as the fifth mental space, and a metaphor mapping algorithm is proposed.     

基于本体的产品知识表达

产品开发过程分工的加强、市场和全球化竞争的激烈都要求工厂能够更迅速地生产更廉价和质量更高的产品，而这需要一个更有效并且强有力的产品知识管理系统，以支持产品知识的表达、重用、共享和交流等．研究了产品知识表达的模型，即S—B—F，结合本体描述语言构建了流本体和功能本体，设计出基于本体的产品知识表达，并进一步提出了可行的应用模型。     

基于多层领域本体的知识表示通用模型研究

随着复杂信息系统涉及的知识领域越来越广泛,传统的基于领域本体以及基于关键词的知识表示模型,当处理多领域异构知识的共享与重构时,表现出异构信息有效组织及准确检索的不足。针对此问题,提出了基于多层领域本体的知识表示通用模型,借鉴顶层本体提供的上层语义知识,整合各领域的本体知识,并详细分析了由顶层本体、上层本体、应用本体、实例本体组成的多层领域本体的各层本体的构建流程。仿真实验通过与基于传统领域本体以及基于关键词的知识表示模型的对比分析,分别于一个以及多个领域知识的视角下,验证了基于多层领域本体的知识表示通用模型的有效性。     

An ontological engineering approach for automating inspection and quarantine at airports

Customs and quarantine departments are applying information systems to automate their inspection processes and improve their inspection efficiency and accuracy. The product codes from the Harmonized System (HS codes) are the essential elements of the system's integration, automation and intelligence. The identified HS codes are well-accepted and precise product references used by customs authorities, to match applicable policies to the products being inspected and taxed. Domain ontology for importing and exporting industry can be used to acquire HS codes for given products, and is a prerequisite for an integrated and intelligent automated inspection system. The authors have proposed and implemented an importing and exporting domain ontology. The ontology is composed of an integrated and comprehensive knowledge base derived from static dictionaries and the HS specification, and dynamic processing data. Based on this ontology, a reasoning engine is developed to generate HS codes intelligently for the given product names. Information systems can use the engine to get HS codes for submitted products and find applicable policies automatically. The ontology and the engine have been implemented in a Java-based platform and published as a HS Web service. In this paper, knowledge structure, reasoning mechanism and implementation details for the domain ontology and reasoning engine are presented. A test bed in the application environment has been conducted and experimental results have been obtained. The ontology and the service have the potential to be widely used by authorities and international traders of importing and exporting industry around the world.     

A hierarchical assembly knowledge representation framework and microdevice assembly ontology

Microdevice assembly knowledge is dispersed in different product development phases, such as assembly design, assembly simulation and assembly process, and a lot of essential knowledge is implicit and heterogeneous. It is difficult for researchers and computer-aided systems to share and reuse different assembly knowledge quickly and accurately, leading to inefficient and inaccurate assembly process planning. To integrate and structurally represent the assembly design knowledge, assembly simulation knowledge and assembly process knowledge of microdevice, this paper proposes a hierarchical assembly knowledge representation framework and develops a microdevice assembly ontology. There are four layers in the framework, including the organizational structure, the structural relationship, the assembly accuracy, and the process characteristics. The assembly design knowledge that is integrated involves the basic properties of the assembly object as well as the spatial, mating, and assembly relationship, etc. Assembly simulation knowledge refers to the permissible range of assembly force and contact force. Knowledge of assembly processes comprises assembly sequence and operating method of the part. The microdevice assembly ontology is developed based on METHONTOLOGY, and implemented with Protégé. The corresponding SWRL rules have been established to inference the implicit knowledge in assembly design. An ignition target assembly knowledge model based on the microdevice assembly ontology is constructed. In the assembly task of the ignition target, engineers can quickly and accurately access the required assembly knowledge from the ignition target assembly knowledge model, thus verifying the integrity and validity of the microdevice assembly ontology.