Compatible Extended Use of the CAMAC Dataway

A study Group of the ESONE Cmmittee has prepared proposals for extensions to the CAMAC Dataway. These extensions allow modules and controllers to exploit microprocessor technology by providing a greatly extended addressing range, logical addressing and handshake timing in a manner that is compatible with existing CAMAC equipment. This paper describes the specifications that have been prepared by the COMPEX Study Group and relates the potential application areas to those of "standard" CAMAC.     

简谐海洋条件下自然循环运行特性

基于两相漂移流模型建立简谐海洋条件下核动力装置自然循环理论分析模型;采用两群三维时空中子动力学模型描述堆芯中子的物理行为及控制棒调节系统的响应;利用研制的程序对核动力装置在摇摆条件下的自然循环运行特性及强迫循环向自然循环转换的过渡过程进行研究.结果表明:摇摆周期越小,影响越大;摇摆振幅越大,影响越大;相同摇摆周期与摇摆振幅条件下,纵摇对自然循环运行影响大;纵摇时,参数波动周期与摇摆周期相符,横摇时,参数波动周期为摇摆周期的一半;海洋条件引起过大的堆芯自然循环流量波动可造成功率自动调节控制棒的频繁动作,无法平稳实现强迫循环向自然循环的转换.     

双极运算放大器在不同电子能量下的辐射效应和退火特性

介绍了LM837双极运算放大器分别在不同能量（1。8、1 MeV）不同束流、相同能量不同束流电子辐照环境中的响应特性及变化规律。分析了不同偏置状态下其电离辐照敏感参数在辐照后3种退火温度（室温,100、125 ℃）下随时间的变化,并讨论了引起电参数失效的机理。结果表明：与1 MeV 辐照相比,1。8 MeV电子辐照引起的LM837辐射损伤更明显;辐照过程中正偏条件下的偏置电流变化较零偏时的稍大;LM837辐照后的退火行为与温度有较大的依赖关系,而这种关系与辐照感生的界面态密度增长直接相关。     

Primary System Aerodynamic Characteristics and Associated Circulator Operational Performance of HTR-10

The 10 MW high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR-10) has reached its first criticality in 2000 and is currently under testing for full power operation in the near future. The helium circulator test was carried out on both air and helium conditions with the same gas densities of 2.74 kg/m³ to measure the aerodynamic characteristics of the primary system and the operation performance of the circulator. This paper describes the test procedures and then analyzes the test results. Based on the test data, the aerodynamic characteristics of the primary system and associated operation performance of the circulator under real working condition of the HTR-10 are predicted. As a result, the helium circulator performance satisfies the aerodynamic and operational requirements of the HTR-10 primary system on real working condition by a considerable margin.     

摇摆条件下非能动余热排出系统运行特性的试验研究

在摇摆台架上对摇摆条件下的非能动余热排出系统运行特性进行了试验研究。分析了摇摆运动对非能动余热排出系统各主要参数的影响,并对摇摆条件下的重位压降和附加压降对流速的影响进行了理论分析。在摇摆过程中,各参数的波动周期与摇摆周期一致,摇摆幅度越大,各主要参数波动越剧烈;凝水流量平均值与凝水温度变化趋势相同,冷却水进出口温差平均值有所差异,但其波动幅度却相差不大。蒸汽压力和凝水温度在摇摆过程中无波动。附加压降会使流速不断变化,但不会对平均流速产生影响,平均重位压降降低是造成平均流速减小的1个原因。     

Operational Model of the ATLAS TDAQ Network

The ATLAS TDAQ network consists of four separate Ethernet based networks which together total over 4000 ports with 200 edge switches and 6 multi-blade chassis switches at the core. System checks are invoked at every level of the installation. The full installation is described in different static databases. Tools are provided to automatically cross-check these for consistency. The configuration management is centralized: configuration files stored in a database are distributed to all devices and the actual settings are periodically verified. Monitoring systems are deployed to validate the connectivity, identify malfunctions and confirm the resources availability upon request from TDAQ control. Relevant operational statistics (e.g., port status and throughput) are continuously logged and made available to TDAQ control. Watches and alarms are set for dynamic threshold violations and the complete instantaneous status can be viewed at different levels of abstraction in a 3D fly-through. A tool-set has been developed to demonstrate aggregate achievable cross-sectional bandwidth for TDAQ-specific traffic profiles, as well as to analyze traffic flows and hot spot behaviour.     

摇摆条件下非能动余热排出系统运行特性的试验与理论研究

在摇摆台架上对摇摆条件下的非能动余热排出系统运行特性进行了试验研究。在RELAP5/MOD3.2程序的基础上,采用漂移流模型替代两流体模型,通过修正混合物动量方程、冷凝传热模型,对程序进行改进,利用改进的RELAP5程序,对摇摆条件下的非能动余热排出系统进行了数值模拟,计算结果与试验结果相吻合,误差在10%以内。改进的冷凝换热关系式可较好地用于含有液滴夹带的冷凝换热计算。在摇摆试验中,凝水温度与蒸汽压力波动很小。     

高通量工程试验堆运行经验

介绍了 HFETR 十年运行中所积累的一部分实践经验,如最大允许功率的简化计算方法、控制棒间干涉效应及相对效率刻度、冷却系统改进后的特性及安全分析、运行中的失水监督等,最后,还对发生的事故及其处理方法作了简要介绍。     

Operational status of the Magnum-PSI linear plasma device

The construction phase of the linear plasma generator Magnum-PSI at the FOM institute DIFFER has been completed and the facility has been officially opened in March 2012. The scientific program to gain more insight in the plasma–wall interactions relevant for ITER and future fusion reactors has started.In Magnum-PSI, targets of a wide range of materials and shapes can be exposed to high particle, high heat flux plasmas (>10²⁴ ions m^?2 s^?1; >10 MW/m²). For magnetization of the plasma, oil-cooled electromagnets are temporarily installed to enable pulsed operation until the device is upgraded with a superconducting magnet. The magnets generate a field of up to 1.9 T close to the plasma source for a duration of 6 s. Longer exposure times are available for lower field settings.Plasma characterizations were done with a variety of gases (H, D, He, Ne and Ar) to determine the machine performance and prepare for subsequent scientific experiments. Thomson scattering and optical emission spectroscopy were used to determine the plasma parameters while infrared thermography and target calorimetry were used to determine the power loads to the surface.This paper reports on the status of Magnum-PSI and its diagnostic systems. In addition, an overview of the plasma parameters that can be achieved in the present state will be given.     

集成运算放大器的中子辐照损伤效应研究

论文针对双极型运算放大器的中子辐照损伤效应开展实验与理论研究。从双极型器件的中子辐照损伤机理出发,考虑器件电流增益随中子注量的退化,对集成运放的偏置电流、开环增益、共模抑制比与电源抑制比等敏感参数展开试验与理论研究。基于中子辐照损伤系数,针对集成运放中敏感参数随中子注量的退化进行仿真研究,并通过电路敏感性分析明确运放中子辐照损伤的敏感器件与敏感单元。     

Operational characteristics of the high flux plasma generator Magnum-PSI

In Magnum-PSI (MAgnetized plasma Generator and NUMerical modeling for Plasma Surface Interactions), the high density, low temperature plasma of a wall stabilized dc cascaded arc is confined to a magnetized plasma beam by a quasi-steady state axial magnetic field up to 1.3 T. It aims at conditions that enable fundamental studies of plasma–surface interactions in the regime relevant for fusion reactors such as ITER: 10²³–10²⁵ m⁻² s⁻¹ hydrogen plasma flux densities at 1–5 eV. To study the effects of transient heat loads on a plasma-facing surface, a high power pulsed magnetized arc discharge has been developed. Additionally, the target surface can be transiently heated with a pulsed laser system during plasma exposure. In this contribution, the current status, capabilities and performance of Magnum-PSI are presented.     

核应急辐射监测系统作业效能评估

为使核应急辐射监测系统性能指标考核评估结果能全面、准确地反映系统在实际作业场所中的作业能力,依据核应急辐射监测作业保障特点,构建了核应急辐射监测系统作业指标体系,并在此基础上提出采用"记号"的表达方式改进美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会提出的用于评估可靠性、可用性和能力的系统效能评估模型(Availability-Dependability-Capability-Model,ADC模型),使其评估结果不仅能定量地反映核应急辐射监测系统在作业过程中不同设备完成同一任务的总体效能,以及不同设备对总体效能的贡献,而且还能定量地反映核应急辐射监测系统中不同设备完成不同任务的作业效能。