高硅SiCp/Al复合材料的表面敏化

高硅SiCp/Al复合材料化学镀镍是其表面金属化的关键步骤,化学镀前的敏化工艺易造成该复合材料表面Al合金的过度腐蚀,形成腐蚀孔洞缺陷,金属化后的试样表面粗糙度增加,并对后续的钎焊工艺产生不利影响。本文采用SnCl2+HCl溶液对高硅SiCp/Al复合材料进行敏化处理,研究了敏化时间和敏化液浓度对试样表面质量的影响。结果表明,敏化0.5min后试样表面Al合金腐蚀程度小,沉积的Sn(OH)2颗粒数量少。敏化1.5min以上,试样表面Sn(OH)2颗粒数量多,但Al合金完全腐蚀,留下大而深的腐蚀孔洞;降低敏化液浓度也不能明显提高敏化试样的表面质量。敏化1.0min后,试样表面Al合金连续分布,无大而深的腐蚀孔洞,Sn(OH)2颗粒数量适中。经过1min敏化的高硅SiCp/Al复合材料试样表面化学镀层质量良好。     

Mechanical properties and damping capacity of SiCp/TiNif/Al composite with different volume fraction of SiC particle

SiC_p/TiNi_f/Al composite with 20 Vol.% TiNi fibers were fabricated by pressure infiltration method. The effect of volume fraction of SiC particle on the mechanical properties and damping capacity of the composite were studied. Four different volume fractions of SiC particle in the composite were 0%, 5%, 20% and 35% respectively. The microstructure and damping capacity of the composites was studied by SEM and DMA respectively. As the gliding of dislocation in the Al matrix was hindered by SiC particle, the yield strength and elastic modulus of the composites increased, while the elongation decreased with the increase in volume fraction of SiC particle. Furthermore, the damping capacity of the composites at room temperature was decreased when the mount of strain was more than 1 × 10⁻⁴. In the heating process, the damping peak at the temperature of 135 °C was attributed to the reverse martensitic transformation from B19′ to B2 in the TiNi fibers.     

Cl~-浓度对SiC_P/Al复合材料电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用浸泡模拟实验方法、电化学极化和电化学阻抗谱测试技术,研究了Cl~-浓度对SiC_P/Al复合材料电化学腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:SiC_P/Al复合材料在Cl~-介质下钝化现象不明显,腐蚀过程主要为点蚀腐蚀。随Cl~-浓度增加,SiC_P/Al复合材料腐蚀速率增加,点蚀电位降低,且复合材料的腐蚀过程机制表现为由单纯电荷传递过程机制向电荷传递过程与腐蚀产物扩散共同作用的混合机制转变。电化学阻抗谱随Cl~-浓度增加呈现出2种类型:单一容抗弧类型、高频区容抗弧和低频区一条与实轴呈45°直线(经典Warburg阻抗)组合的复合类型。     

SiC_p/2024Al复合材料尺寸稳定化处理工艺研究

采用挤压铸造技术制备了体积分数为40%的SiCp/2024Al复合材料,采用TEM对不同尺寸稳定化处理条件下复合材料的微观组织进行了观察,并探讨了尺寸稳定化热处理工艺对复合材料拉伸性能的影响.TEM观察表明:由于SiC颗粒与2024Al基体的热膨胀系数不同,热错配的作用使冷热循环处理后基体中的位错密度增加,为S′相的形成提供了有利的形核部位,促进了S′相的析出,这两种因素都有利于提高复合材料的强度.室温拉伸测试结果表明:零次冷热循环热处理后的SiCp/2024Al复合材料拉伸强度比较好,两次冷热循环处理后复合材料的强度有所下降,但随着循环次数的增加,复合材料的强度逐渐增加;不同的冷热循环次数对于拉伸断裂方式和断口形貌无显著影响.     

Effect of SiC content on the processing, compaction behavior, and properties of Al6061/SiC/Gr hybrid composites

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with SiC and graphite (Gr) particles are a unique class of advanced engineered materials that have been developed to use in tribological applications. The conventional techniques for producing these composites have some drawbacks. In this study, a new method, namely In situ Powder Metallurgy (IPM), is applied for the preparation of Al6061/SiC/Gr hybrid composites. In this method, the stir casting and the powder metallurgy synthesizing processes are combined into an integrated net shape forming process. 0?C40 vol.% of SiC particles with an average size of 19 ??m, along with 9 vol.% of uncoated Gr particles, were introduced to the molten 6061 aluminum alloy. Then, the slurries were stirred in a specified time?Ctemperature regime resulting in mixtures of the SiC, Gr, and aluminum powder particles. The powder mixtures were cold pressed in six different pressures (between 250 and 750 MPa) and sintered. Finally, the produced composites were heat treated and their hardness and wear properties were investigated. Homogenous distribution of the SiC and Gr particles within the powder mixtures and the hybrid composites is clear from the SEM images. The results also show that the SiC particles decrease the compressibility of the hybrid powders and improve the hardness of composites. The best wear resistance is achieved in the hybrid composite containing 20 vol.% SiC particles.     

高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料的微观组织与导热性能

选用两种粒径的SiC颗粒,采用挤压铸造方法制备了体积分数为70％的SiCp／LD11（Al-12％Si）复合材料,研究了材料的微观组织和导热性能．研究表明：复合材料组织均匀、致密;SiC—Al界面干净,而基体中的Si相分别存在从铝中直接析出和依附SiC颗粒表面生长这两种分布形态;复合材料导热性能优异,其导热率大于基体LD11铝合金的导热率．     

无压浸渗法制备不同体积分数及梯度SiCp/Al复合材料

选用不同粒径大小的SiC颗粒,并通过对颗粒分布的有效控制,采用无压浸渗工艺制备了不同体积分数(15%～65%)的SiCp/Al复合材料,并在此基础上试制了梯度SiCp/Al复合材料.运用OM,XRD等手段对所制备的复合材料进行了显微组织观察与成分分析,并对选定体积分数的复合材料进行了密度以及力学测试.研究结果表明,无压浸渗工艺下不同体积分数的SiCp/Al复合材料组织均匀、致密,力学性能良好;具有梯度结构的SiCp/Al复合材料层间结合良好,没有层间剥离现象.     

前处理对高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料化学镀镍的影响

对高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料进行前处理,再化学镀镍。研究了除油、粗化、活化对SiCp/Al复合材料化学镀镍的影响。分析了镀镍层的显微组织。结果表明,有机溶剂除油比碱液除油效果好。H2O2系粗化比HF系粗化更为适宜。在由醋酸镍、次亚磷酸钠和乙醇组成的活化剂中室温浸润,然后160℃温度下热还原30min,化学镀镍镀速较高。前处理后在SiCp/Al复合材料表面化学镀镍可沉积上致密、均匀、结合良好的镀镍层。     

Effect of SiC content and orientation on the properties of Si/SiC ceramic composite

Silicon/silicon carbide ceramic composites are made by infiltrating carbonaceous material with liquid silicon to form SiC crystallites dispersed in a silicon matrix. The present study was conducted to determine the effects on the room temperature properties of density, elastic modulus, strength, and fracture toughness by varying the amount and distribution of the SiC crystallites. Most of the work involved uniaxially aligned SiC crystals of varying volume fraction tested both longitudinally and transversely to the converted fibre axis.     

Polytypism of SiC and interfacial structure in SiCp/Al composites

In the present work, the polytypism of SiC and the interfacial structure between SiC and Al were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM). It was approved that 15R could be juxtaposed with 6H stacking sequences in the same SiC reinforcement and a structural transformation zone was also observed. The Al₄C₃ compound can nucleate on SiC at the SiC/Al interface with the growth orientation parallel to the C axis of SiC. Mechanisms for the observed phenomena were also discussed in detail.     

高体积分数SiC_p/Al-Si复合材料的微观组织与导热性能

通过对SiC颗粒进行表面改性处理,并向Al基体中添加Si元素合金化采用热压烧结方法制备了Al-10Si-50%(质量分数)SiC复合材料,研究了复合材料的微观组织和导热性能。结果表明,复合材料中SiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀,复合材料组织致密;SiC-Al界面清晰、平直,无过渡层和其它附加物,复合材料界面结合良好;复合材料导热性能优异,其热导率可达189W/(m·K),能够满足电子封装材料的日常使用要求。     

SiCp/Al-Si复合材料中SiC/Al界面处亚晶铝带的研究

通过利用ＴＥＭ研究ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ昨合材料发现,ＳｉＣ／Ａｌ界面结合紧密,在靠近ＳｉＣ界面的Ａｌａ基体中,有一层厚度小于１μｍ的“亚晶铝带”,它紧靠ＳｉＣ表面形成,与远离ＳｉＣ的Ａｌ基体有几度的位向差,这种“亚晶铝带”在ＳｉＣ／Ａｌ界面上普遍存在,其内有大量位错。     

Ca含量对SiC/Al泡沫复合材料性能和结构的影响

研究了SiC颗粒增强铝基（SiC/Al）复合材料中Ca含量对SiC分散性的影响以及Ca含量对注气法制备的SiC/Al泡沫复合材料的压缩性能和结构的影响。首先,制备不同Ca含量的SiC/Al复合材料,用来制备SiC/Al泡沫复合材料的基本材料,并对不同Ca含量的SiC/Al泡沫复合材料进行压缩实验;然后,利用OM、SEM和XRD研究了SiC/Al复合材料及泡沫结构中Ca含量对SiC分散性的影响。结果表明:Ca的加入会明显影响SiC/Al复合材料中SiC的分布,且存在Ca含量临界值。当Ca含量小于1.5wt%时,SiC在基体中分布较均匀;当Ca含量达到或超过1.5wt%时,熔体中生成一种富含Al、Ca和Si的金属间化合物Ca₂Al₄Si₃,且其体积分数和尺寸随Ca含量的提高而显著增大,SiC集聚在这些金属间化合物区域内及其边界上而影响SiC分布的均匀性。压缩实验表明,SiC/Al泡沫复合材料压缩应力-应变曲线的平台应力和抗压屈服强度随着Ca含量的增加有提高的趋势。相应的SiC/Al泡沫复合材料的胞壁厚度随着Ca含量的提高明显增加,这不仅与金属间化合物的形成提高了熔体黏度相关,更可能是与金属间化合物在熔体中尺寸随Ca含量提高而明显增大相关。      

低体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料热变形行为的研究

在Gleeble-3500热模拟实验机上对机械超声搅拌法制备的SiCp/Al复合材料进行高温压缩变形实验,研究其高温热变形行为.变形温度为300～500℃,应变速率为0.0005～0.1 s-1,在实验数据的基础上,引入Z-H参数建立了用于描述复合材料高温热变形行为的本构关系模型.研究表明:流变应力开始随应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐减小并趋于平稳,表现出流变软化特征;应力峰值随温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的增大而增大.     

不同体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料薄壁板的变形仿真

应用ABAQUS软件对SiC_p/Al复合材料薄壁板的变形进行仿真研究,得出了载荷施加位置、SiC颗粒体积分数对SiC_p/Al复合材料薄壁板变形及应力的影响规律。结果表明:随载荷施加位置沿约束方向从薄壁板的中间向端部移动,薄壁板的最大变形和最大应力增加趋势越来越明显;随着载荷施加位置距约束端距离的增加,薄壁板的最大变形和最大应力呈增加趋势。随着SiC颗粒体积分数从5%增加到40%,薄壁板的变形和应力均变化不大,当体积分数从40%增加到56%时,应力明显减小,载荷作用位置距离约束端越远,最大变形减小的趋势越大。     

Effect of homogenization treatment on fatigue behaviour of 2124Al/20 vol % SiCp composite

The fatigue behaviour of 2124Al/20 vol % SiC_p composite was studied in the as vacuum hotpressed condition, as well as after a homogenization treatment subsequent to vacuum hot pressing. It was found that there was a significant improvement in the tensile strengths, fatigue threshold stress intensity range, K _th, and cyclic fracture toughness, K _fc, as a result of the homogenization treatment. The improvement in the properties of the composite after homogenization is attributed to the dissolution of the coarse intermetallic precipitates present in the composite in the as-vacuum hot-pressed condition.     

高含量Sip/Al热控制复合材料性能研究

首次采用无压浸渗工艺,使Al液自发浸渗进入多孔Si预制件中,制备出Al/70vol%SiP复合材料,对该材料的浸渗过程、组织特点和热物理性能进行了分析.研究发现,与其他方法相比,无压浸渗料获得的高含量Sip/Al复合材料,在性能上具有低密度、高导热率、低膨胀系数等特点,具备了热控制材料的基本特征,明显优于Cu-W、Fe-Ni合金、Kovar合金、SiCp/al复合材料,以及采用其他工艺制备的Si/Al复合材料.     

Promotion mechanism of electric current on SiCp/Al composite material deformation

To solve the problem of poor formability of SiC_p/Al composite material, enhance the efficiency and reduce the consumption, current is adopted in hot forming process. Under the action of current, the plastic forming performance has made a huge improvement. It is verified that the detour flow and concentration of electrons may lead to a local liquid layer. In addition, the current flows through the crack tip can relax the stress concentration and prevent the propagation of crack. Otherwise, drifting electrons would collide with dislocation which generates electron wind force to make the dislocations arrange along the current direction. Therefore the electric current can enhance the formability of SiC_p/Al composite material and improve the quality of forming part.