半模基片集成波导窄壁缝隙耦合定向耦合器

半模基片集成波导(HMSIW)是最近刚刚提出的一种微波毫米波平面集成导波结构,具有品质因数高,损耗小,结构紧凑和高集成度等优点.本文基于HMSIW技术和标准印刷电路板(PCB)工艺设计并研制了6 dB、10 dB、15 dB和20 dB四种窄壁缝隙耦合定向耦合器.所设计的定向耦合器在保留与基片集成波导(SIW)定向耦合器性能相同的基础上,将体积减小了近一半.测试结果与Ansoft HFSS商用软件仿真结果基本一致,验证了所设计的定向耦合器具有小型化和性能良好等优点.     

半模基片集成波导(HMSIW)三分贝功率分配器

基片集成波导(SIW)具有损耗低、性能好、易于集成等优点,作为一种新型的导波技术已经被广泛地用于微波与毫米波电路.但是对于微波低频段,基片集成波导器件的尺寸偏大.最近,一种新的导波结构--半模基片集成波导(HMSIW)被提出.与基片集成波导相比,半模基片集成波导保留了基片集成波导的优点,同时在尺寸上缩小近一半,损耗也更低.本文提出了两种结合半模基片集成波导与基片集成波导技术的三分贝功率分配器,仿真结果与实验结果一致.     

半模基片集成波导十字型定向耦合器设计

提出了一种由两段正交的半模基片集成波导（HMSIW）构成的十字型定向耦合器。位于交叉区域的两个感性金属化调节通孔主要用来调整耦合器的耦合度以及耦合端和直通端的相位差,而位于每一个输入输出端的金属化匹配通孔则用来优化输入端的反射系数。与传统的基片集成波导（SIW）耦合器相比,所设计的耦合器能减少将近一半的尺寸,而它的性能却基本保持不变。实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合,验证了设计方法的正确性与可行性。     

半模基片集成波导馈电的对数周期偶极子天线

设计并研制了一种基于半模基片集成波导(Half-mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide:HMSIW)馈电的单层宽带印刷对数周期偶极子阵列(Printed Log-Periodic Dipole Array:PLPDA)天线.对数周期偶极子阵列(PLPDA)天线具有频带宽、剖面低、重量轻等优点,但是其馈电需要平衡线结构.半模基片集成波导具有平面集成、主模带宽宽、损耗低、尺寸小等优点,同时自身天然具有平衡结构.文中设计并制作了工作频率为15GHz～40GHz的HMSIWPLPDA天线,测试结果和仿真结果吻合.     

基片集成波导定向耦合器的仿真与实验研究

基片集成波导(SIW)是一种新型的高Q值、低损耗集成导波结构，易于设计和加工，可以广泛应用于微波毫米波集成电路中。由于与传统矩形波导的相似性，很多设计概念可以借用，比如波导功分器、滤波器、天线等。在本文中，我们用这种导波结构实现了两种定向耦合器，其结构紧凑，实验结果与仿真结果吻合。     

基于半模基片集成波导的高速数据传输系统

提出了基于半模基片集成波导(HMSIW)互连的高速数据传输系统,并实现了单通道7.5Gbps 的高速数字信号传输。对传统SIW 互连传输系统进行了改进,设计加工了新型HMSIW 波导互连,替换传统SIW 波导互连,使得信道传输带宽和系统传输速率显著提高。在相同主模截止频率条件下,HMSIW 的工作带宽为SIW 的两倍,而其宽度尺寸仅为SIW 的一半。仿真与实测结果显示论文提出的HMSIW 互连传输系统与文献提出的传统SIW 互连传输系统相比,前者的最高传输速率是后者的1.5 倍。     

声表面波技术讲座 第五讲 多条耦合器及其应用

多条耦合器(Multistrip coupler)是应用于声表面波的定向耦合器。它由在压电基片上的平行金属条阵列组成。它的特殊性能是耦合在单晶基片上的非波导声波。这是与波导耦合器以及邻接媒质耦合器大不相同的。     

基于树状分形结构的半模基片集成波导带通滤波器

提出了一种基于分形结构的半模基片集成波导(HMSIW)滤波器。该设计将树状分形结构蚀刻在HMSIW的上金属表面,通过在其高频端引入宽阻带来产生带通效应。这种基于树状分形的HMSIW带通滤波器结构,随着迭代次数的增加,其相对带宽基本保持不变(S11<-15dB),但其带通边缘频响斜度变陡,且带外抑制特性不断增强。仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合,较好地验证了设计的可行性和有效性。     

基于半模基片集成波导互补开环谐振器的新型滤波器研究

一种新型的基于半模基片集成波导（HMSIW）表面上开互补谐振环高性能平面滤波器。该结构允许低于截止频 率以下传输正向波,利用具有高通特性的HMSIW 和CSRR 组成具有带通特性的滤波器,该滤波器具有体积小巧,损耗 低,易制作,并方便与其他电路集成等优势     

半模基片集成波导带通滤波器的设计

给出了一种新型半模基片集成波导（HMSIW）带通滤波器的设计和实验方案。该设计利用了半模基片集成波导的高通性质与周期性缝隙的带阻性质来产生带通滤波器的效果。设计的滤波器的中心频率在8GHz,带宽在12．5％左右,通带内插入损耗在1dB以下,回波损耗在-15dB以下,同时具有一定的带外抑制和良好的通带和阻带特性。文章最后用Ansoft HFSS软件进行了仿真实验。     

半模基片集成波导平衡混频器的设计实现

利用半模基片集成波导3 dB电桥设计了一种X波段单平衡混频器,并用印刷电路板工艺实现。首先设计并测试了半模基片集成波导电桥的性能,并给出测试结果。然后将半模基片集成波导电桥用于单平衡混频器的设计,并给出混频器的具体电路形式。该混频器具有良好的性能,与原有的基片集成波导电桥混频器相比体积更小、重量更轻。经测量混频器变频损耗小于8.6 dB,并在9 GHz～12 GHz频带内获得了比较好的响应平坦度。     

Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) 3-dB Coupler

In the microwave band, substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) couplers take the advantages of low profile, low insertion loss, low interference etc., but suffer from the big size. In this letter, a novel half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) 3-dB coupler is proposed, which keeps the good performance of the SIW coupler with nearly a half reduction in size. Simulated results are in agreement with the measured data     

A Millimeter Wave Six-Port Network Using Half-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide

A novel six-port network based on half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) is proposed. In this design, a HMSIW hybrid 3 dB coupler and a -90° phase shifter are designed as fundamental building block of six-port network. By combining four HMSIW couplers and one phase shifter, a HMSIW six-port network at 29–32 GHz is constructed. The six-port network is fabricated and measured. Measurement results agree well with simulation, and show good balance and phase relationship between ports.     

基于基片集成波导（SIW）窄边耦合定向耦合器的多路功率分配/合成网络

基片集成波导（SIW）是近年来出现的一种新型传输线,随着现代LTCC技术和PCB技术的快速发展,SIW在现代微波电路中有着较好的应用前景。在此利用这种新型结构,设计了基于SIW窄边耦合定向耦合器的多路功率分配网络,实验样件的测试结果与Ansoft HFSS商用软件仿真结果吻合较好。     

Multimode substrate integrated waveguide H-plane monopulse feed

A structure for an optimum monopulse feed is proposed at Ku-band using a muftimode substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). A 180deg directional coupler is employed to realise the in- or out-of-phase feeding mechanism, and an H-plane moder is used to generate the odd and even illumination laws at the aperture. A horn antenna is constructed from the dielectric substrate and three other copper plates to radiate energy effectively. All parts have been fabricated in a normal PCB process. Good agreement between the simulation and measurement is observed, which certifies that this type of SIW monopulse feed is feasible and has good characteristics.     

Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) Directional Filter

A double-loop directional filter is described and realized in this work by using a novel guided-wave structure called half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW), which retains the attractive performances of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with a nearly half reduction in size compared to the original SIW version. The demonstrated filter is designed at 12 GHz with less than 3.2 dB insertion loss for a 250-MHz bandwidth, and the minimum insertion loss is 1.5 dB. It presents low insertion loss, high power capacity in planar compact configuration with a standard PCB fabrication process.     

新型半模基片集成波导镜像转接段的研究

本文提出了半模基片集成波导的镜像转接段设计,并对其功率分配方面的应用展开了研究.首先分析了半模基片集成波导应用于功分器设计的局限性,然后提出了通过镜像转接方式来实现具有双侧开口面的新型半模基片集成波导镜像转接段.通过仿真分析和实验测试验证了半模基片集成波导镜像转接段结构及其设计方法的可行性.最后设计了基于镜像转接段且具有对称结构的半模基片集成波导三路功分器.该功分器的仿真结果与实验数据表明,采用镜像连接段的半模基片集成波导器件具有良好的传输性能,有助于拓宽半模基片集成波导在功率分配网络设计方面的应用.     

A new type of millimeter wave-integrated directional couplers

In this paper a new type of millimeter wave integrated directional coupler is proposed. The coupling mechanism on the narrow wall of waveguide consists of a series of bilateral E-plane slots deposited on a dielectric substrate by photo-etching technique. The modified generalized transmission parameters considering the thickness effects of the strips and higher order mode interactions at the step discontinuities in the coupling region are used in optimizing program. The calculated performance of a 3-dB 12-slot directional coupler at Ka-band is given. A prototype Ka-band coupler has been tested. The measured results agree with the theoretical prediction satisfactorily.     

Characterization of the Propagation Properties of the Half-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide

The propagation properties of the half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) are studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. Two equivalent models of the HMSIW are introduced. With the first model, equations are derived to approximate the field distribution inside and outside the HMSIW. Using the second model, an approximate closed-form expression is deduced for calculating the equivalent width of an HMSIW that takes into account the effect of the fringing fields. The obtained design formulas are validated by simulations and experiments. Furthermore, the attenuation characteristics of the HMSIW are studied using the multiline method in the frequency range of 20–60 GHz. A numerical investigation is carried out to distinguish between the contributions of the conductive, dielectric, and radiation losses. As a validation, the measured attenuation constant of a fabricated HMSIW prototype is presented and compared with that of a microstrip (MS) line and a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The SIW is designed with the same cutoff frequency and fabricated on the same substrate as the HMSIW. The experimental results show that the HMSIW can be less lossy than the MS line and the SIW at frequencies above 40 GHz.      

HMSIW-based switchable units using super compact loaded shunt stubs and its applications on SIW/HMSIW switches

Half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) switchable unit, built by HMSIW section with loaded single or multi-microstrip shunt stub(s), was proposed in this work. Both shorted and opened stubs were studied, investigated and compared, bandwidth enhancement method for proposed switchable units was proposed and demonstrated. Based on these switchable units, narrowband and broadband HMSIW single-pole-single-through (SPST) switches, SIW SPST switch and SIW/HMSIW-based single-pole-double-through (SPDT) switch were designed, fabricated and measured. Good performances were observed experimentally for these proposed circuits, showing the advantages of proposed concept and an excellent candidate for switchable or reconfigurable SIW/HMSIW circuits or systems.