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设计了用于G波段行波管的聚焦极调制皮尔斯电子枪,电子注电压20 kV,电流50.9 mA,注腰半径0.056 mm,射程10.3 mm。利用热-结构耦合分析和电子注轨迹仿真方法,分析了热形变对电子枪性能造成的显著影响。为了消除电子枪热形变的影响,设计了装配模具进行补偿,并得到了实验验证。该电子枪已用于多种G波段行波管,解决了关键部件技术问题。 相似文献
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《中国无线电电子学文摘》2001,(3)
04(一:宝.1 01030116回旋管双阳极磁控注人电子枪分析与数值计算/王华军,李宏福(电子科大高能所)11电于攀报一2 000,28〔6).一98-I()1根据回旋管对电子枪的要求、考虑相对云幼缠和空间电荷效应,编制了一套大型的计算程序.利用计算机辅助设计,计算出了电极形状、电子划迹与电子注参量.计算表明,这种电子枪具有速度零散小、层流性较好、体积小等优点.图7参5(金)中金属球目标与周围树干相互作用的电磁散射,计算结果表明,在低频段时树干对目标影响大,低频段可以穿透植被层并应用于目标探测和识别.图2表l参12(金)04(;2.;3 01030117光电效应先位… 相似文献
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利用理论分析和仿真模拟相结合的方法对带状电子注的产生进行了系统的研究,并提出了一种带状注电子枪的设计方法.首先通过理论分析,提出了一种计算带状注电子枪结构参数的迭代算法,即根据注电压、注电流、电子注注腰处半厚度、阴极半厚度和阴极宽度,计算出带状注电子枪的阴极柱面半径、阴阳极间距、阳极柱面半径和射程等主要参数;在此基础上,通过仿真模拟,为毫米波真空电子器件设计了一种带状注电子枪. 相似文献
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本文详细地描述了在S波段20MW大功率速调管和S波段1.5MW宽频带速调管中观察到的两种不同类型的振荡现象。实验和理论分析表明,一种类型的振荡足电子枪区的二极管振荡,另一种类型的振荡是由速调管谐振腔的高次模TM011引起的模型单腔振荡。为研制工作稳定可靠的高峰值和高平均功率速调管提供了有价值的理论和实验依据。 相似文献
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本文采用解析方法推导了2π模双间隙输出腔中电子注的小信号导纳公式,并根据双间隙输出腔形成单腔管振荡的条件,得到了单腔管振荡的起振电流计算公式.利用三维仿真方法定量计算了加载矩形波导的2π模双间隙输出腔的线路导纳,并以此确定2π模双间隙输出腔形成"单腔管振荡"的起振电流和振荡频率.计算结果表明:在电子注加速电压一定的情况下,电子注电流增大到一定程度,双间隙输出腔将会形成危害性较大的单腔管振荡;而且双间隙输出腔的单腔管振荡频率与电子注加速电压和电子注电流存在复杂的关系.与此同时,我们采用MAGIC粒子模拟程序进一步验证了双间隙输出腔中产生单腔管振荡的可能性问题,并得出其起振电流值,这一粒子模拟结果与解析计算结论基本相吻合.这些关于双间隙输出腔中有害的单腔管振荡形成过程和规律的研究结论,对于改善速调管双间隙腔输出电路的稳定性将具有重要意义. 相似文献
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V. N. Manuilov T. Idehara T. Saito La Agusu T. Hayashi I. Ogawa 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2008,29(12):1103-1112
High power short pulse gyrotron with operating frequency 395 GHz operating on the second cyclotron harmonic is now under developing at FIR FU. The gyrotron is planned to use in future experiments for plasma diagnostics. For this purpose the output power about 100 kW and pulse duration 100 ns at least are needed. Preliminary estimations of parameters of some versions of the electron guns with accelerating potential U0?=?70-100 kV were performed. Possibilities of non-adiabatic as well as adiabatic guns were considered. It was shown that non-adiabatic system is not reliable for such rather low value of U0, the adiabatic magnetron injection gun (MIG) is more preferable for the gyrotron design. Analytical estimations of the suitable MIG dimensions and operating regime to form good quality electron beam were fulfilled. Numerical optimization of the gun shape and position was performed. It was shown that in spite of the extremely big ratio of the operating current (I0?=?18 A) to the Langmuir current of the gun, close to 0.4-0.5, the suggested MIG can form the helical electron beam (HEB) which is suitable for gyrotron operation properties. 相似文献
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研究了基于Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)对电力系统低频振荡信号进行检测和时频分析的新方法,Wigner-Ville(wVD)分布是一种优良的时频分析方法,能够在时域频域上对非平稳信号进行联合时频分析。利用WVD的时间边缘特性和频率边缘特性,能精确地估计各模式信号的幅值、频率与主导时间;精确地分析非平稳信号的局域动态行为和特性。更好地反映振荡过程中所包含的多个模式随时间的变化规律以及模式间的相互影响,还可提高识别能力和处理效果。通过多个试验验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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S. P. Sabchevski G. M. Mladenov T. Idehara 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1999,20(6):1019-1035
The software package GUN-MIG has been developed for computer simulation of beam formation in magnetron injection guns (MIG). It is based on a fully relativistic self-consistent physical model which takes into account the specific problems and requirements that are being encountered in the analysis and design of MIG for gyrotrons. Besides providing a general outline of the physical models and the program implementation of the code, several illustrative examples of the numerical experiments with real MIG for submillimeter wave gyrotrons are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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S. Sabchevski T. Idehara I. Ogawa M. Glyavin S. Mitsudo K. Ohashi H. Kobayashi 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2000,21(8):1191-1209
Results from computer aided design of a novel electron gun generating axis-encircling beams are presented and discussed. Numerical experiments were performed by the new version of the software package GUN-MIG named GUN-MIG/CUSP. It is based on a self-consistent relativistic model and is developed as a problem oriented tool for analysis of electron-optical systems with magnetron injection guns (MIG) and electron guns with field reversal (cusp guns), forming axis-encircling beams. As a result of the simulations an electron-optical design of a novel electron gun with permanent magnet system was accomplished. The gun is expected to form high quality beams with small velocity spread and beam ripple. Parameters of the generated beams are appropriate for a prospective weakly relativistic high harmonic large orbit gyrotron (LOG). The development of such device is in progress now at the Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region (FIR Center) at Fukui University. 相似文献
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针对电网广域测量信息含噪量较大、电网互联区域振荡阻尼难以控制的问题,以提升电网供电质量为目的,提出应用广域测量信息的低频低压解列装置自动化控制技术。以广域测量系统(WAMS)为基础,获取电网运行时的广域测量信息,利用小波分解去噪方法去除电网广域测量信息所含噪声后,通过基于Prony的电网低频振荡识别方法识别电网振荡区域与振荡数值;然后以电网振荡区域与振荡数值为基础,计算振荡中心电压和定位系数,并将其作为输入,设计低频低压解列装置自动化控制流程,实现低频低压解列装置自动化控制。实验结果表明,该方法可有效去除电网广域测量信息内所含噪声,电网互联区域振荡阻尼数值最大误差值仅为0.01,且可有效地控制低频低压解列装置。 相似文献
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An InP/InGaAs single heterojunction bipolar transistor(SHBT) with high maximum oscillation frequency (f_(max)) and high cutoff frequency(f_t) is reported.Efforts have been made to maximize f_(max) and f_t simultaneously including optimizing the epitaxial structure,base-collector mesa over-etching and base surface preparation.The measured f_t and f_(max) both reached 185 GHz with an emitter size of 1×20μm~2,which is the highest f_(max) for SHBTs in mainland China.The device is suitable for ultra-high spee... 相似文献
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报道了共振隧穿二极管(RTD)在压力下的弛豫振荡特性.采用Pspice 8.0软件仿真并设计了振荡电路,测得其振荡频率达200kHz.在(100)半绝缘(SI)GaAs衬底上利用分子束外延(MBE)技术生长了AlAs/InxGa1-xAs/GaAs双势垒共振隧穿结构(DBRTS),并采用Au/Ge/Ni/Au金属化和空气桥结构成功加工出了RTD.由于RTD的压阻效应,采用显微喇曼光谱仪标定所加应力大小,对RTD在加压条件下的振荡特性进行了研究,结果表明其弛豫振荡频率大致有-17.9kHz/MPa的改变量. 相似文献