P(VDF-TrFE)/Ag复合薄膜的铁电以及介电性能研究

利用旋涂法制备并采用氢气退火处理得到P(VDF-TrFE)/Ag复合薄膜,在XRD图像上可以观察在2θ=38.1?的Ag(111)相得衍射峰,同样在SEM图像上观察到银纳米粒子的存在。在薄膜的红外透射光谱上可以观察到β相特征峰的蓝移可归结为银纳米粒子与偶极子的相互作用。银纳米粒子的掺杂增强了薄膜的铁电和介电性能。介电损耗随着掺杂比例的增加而降低的趋势不符合渗流理论。     

ZnO：Ag薄膜的结构对其紫外发光增强的研究

利用脉冲激光沉积方法(PLD),在Si(100)衬底上生长了银掺杂的氧化锌薄膜(ZnO:Ag),所用的激光波长分别是1064 nm和355 nm.通过x射线衍射分析发现,两种不同激光沉积样品的晶体结构有很大的区别.此外,由1064 nm激光制备的ZnO:Ag薄膜,在氧气中800℃的条件下退火一个小时后,在其光致发光(PL)谱中发现,样品的紫外发光峰强度随薄膜中Ag含量增加而急剧增强,但在同样条件下处理的由355 nm激光制备的薄膜,没有观察到类似现象.经过分析和比较,我们认为这种紫外发光增强的特殊现象,是ZnO:Ag薄膜中的纳米Ag颗粒所引起的局部等离子共振而导致.     

原位合成纳米Ag掺杂PVP薄膜的AFM研究

纳米材料近来成为材料界所关注的热点,这是因为纳米材料具有块体材料所不具备的独特性质,其中一个主要的原因是因其晶粒所产生的量子尺寸效应,这一效应在光学等领域有极其重要的应用。纳米银是金属纳米材料中最具代表性的材料之一。研究表明,利用纳米银粒子掺杂所制备的复合材料具有较高的光激发率[1]和极强的三阶非线性系数[2],所以近来对纳米银粒子的研究显得非常活跃。本文在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的醇溶液中原位合成了纳米Ag,采用旋涂法在硅片上制备Ag掺杂的PVP薄膜,用原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜样品进行观察。实验方法将一定量的PVP…     

梯度掺杂与分层退火对AZO薄膜结构与性能的影响

用sol-gel法在玻璃基片上分别制备了不同Al浓度掺杂和Al梯度掺杂的掺铝氧化锌(AZO)薄膜,并研究了分层退火和一次性退火对薄膜结构和性能的影响.结果表明:梯度掺杂与分层退火都能促进薄膜的(002)择优取向.Al掺杂摩尔分数为1.5％的薄膜和经分层退火处理的Al梯度掺杂的薄膜在395 nm处均有很强的紫外发射峰,但...     

PVDF/P（VDF-TrFE）混合薄膜形貌的原子力显微镜研究

利用原子力显微镜研究PVDF/P（VDF-TrFE）混合薄膜的结晶形貌受退火温度的影响,发现随着退火温度的升高,两种成份的结晶情况各异,并受到分子链间的作用而互相影响。α相的PVDF大球晶结构受P（VDF-TrFE）分子链的影响不易转化成β相的小球晶。在P（VDF-TrFE）的熔融温度以上退火后,P（VDF-TrFE）结晶成长纤维状晶体,并随着退火温度的升高而长大。共混薄膜中发生了两种类型的相分离,P（VDF-TrFE）的结晶可以使整个混合薄膜的宏观相容性得到提高,使两种成份的分层现象消失。     

基于表面等离激元共振效应及表面钝化提高异质结太阳电池效率的研究

基于硅纳米孔(SiNHs)/银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)纳米复合薄膜制备了无机/有机物混合太阳电池,并且研究它们的光吸收谱和光电转换等性能.SiNHs/AgNPs纳米复合薄膜利用金属辅助化学刻蚀方法获得,然后在制备好的薄膜上旋涂一层有机聚合物PEDOT∶PSS作为空穴传输层.从光吸收谱可以看出,有AgNPs的纳米复合薄膜有明显的吸收峰,并且在短波区域,相比于没有AgNPs的纳米复合薄膜,整体的吸收有较大的提高.同时,有AgNPs的太阳电池的短路电流密度和外量子效率均有明显的提高.尤其在对纳米复合薄膜表面进行钝化处理后,该混合异质结太阳电池的光电转换效率最高可达到5.5％.认为,这主要是由于AgNPs的局域表面等离激元共振效应和钝化减少纳米复合薄膜表面缺陷等原因使电池的性能有较大的提高.     

MFS结构钛酸铋铁电薄膜掺铌改性研究

基于MFS结构铁电存储器的需要,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺,在p-Si衬底上制备了对Bi4Ti3O12进行B位Ti元素铌元素取代的铁电薄膜,并电镀上银电极构成MFS结构.研究了掺杂浓度对薄膜的微观结构及铁电性能的影响.研究表明,650℃进行退火的BTN薄膜生长形态良好;2％掺杂取代的薄膜铁电性能最佳,剩余极化强度Pr可达到19...     

PVK:NPB复合空穴传输层对有机电致发光器件的影响

采用poly(N-vinylearbazole)(PVK):N,N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-bipheny-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine(NPB)掺杂体系作为复合空穴传输层,通过调节该体系的组分,制备了结构为indium-tin oxide(ITO)/PVK:NPB/8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum(Alq3)/Mg:Ag的双层有机电致发光器件(OLED),研究了具有不同掺杂质量比的OLED器件的电致发光特性,并对掺杂薄膜的表面形貌进行了表征.结果表明,将NPB掺杂到PVK中会提高空穴传输能力,改善器件的发光亮度和效率,并调节载流子复合区域的位置,光谱谱峰从509 nm移动到530 mm;但随着NPB质量比例提高,掺杂薄膜表面的平均粗糙度由3 nm上升为10 mm,电流密度和亮度先升高后降低.当PVK和NPB的掺杂质量比为l:3时,器件具有最优性能,发光亮度达到7852 cd/m2,功率效率为1.75 lm/W.     

三层金属磁控溅射复合膜的XRD应力分析

用磁控溅射方法沉积制备的Ag/Ti-W/Ni-Cr三层复合电极薄膜上的Ag膜在工艺中容易脱落,而SiO2衬底上的Ag膜则具有良好的粘附性能.X射线衍射方法常用来检测薄膜中的应力,用X射线衍射技术(XRD)衍射峰位置的移动可判断膜中出现的是压应力还是张应力.实验中,用XRD对三层复合薄膜作了薄膜的应力分析,确定在160℃溅射沉积后,Ag膜中存在压应力,该应力使Ag膜(111)晶面间距(d)比SiO2衬底上的Ag膜晶面间距小约0.35%.采用500℃,15 min N2热退火的方法,可使三层复合膜中Ag膜的XRD峰位回复到与SiO2衬底上Ag膜相同的谱峰位置,说明采用热退火的方法可有效消除复合膜的应力,防止Ag膜的脱落.     

Ag纳米颗粒对Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺铋锗酸盐玻璃上转换发光特性的影响

采用传统熔融淬冷法制备了系列Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺复合Ag纳米颗粒的铋锗酸盐玻璃样品。从吸收光谱中确定了Ag纳米颗粒表面等离子体共振(SPR)峰位于545nm附近;透射电镜(TEM)图像中观察到均匀分布的Ag纳米颗粒,尺寸约为6~18nm。研究了纳米Ag含量对Er3+/Tm3+共掺复合Ag纳米颗粒铋锗酸盐玻璃上转换发光特性的影响,结果表明,Tm3+离子472nm处的上转换蓝光、Er3+离子525nm处的上转换绿光、543nm处的上转换绿光和661nm处的上转换红光发光强度在AgCl含量的质量百分数为1%时达到最大值,与未掺杂AgCl的基质玻璃相比,分别提高了约3.2、3.8、5.4和2.3倍。     

（英）界面极化层引起P(VDF-TrFE)电容器的电容-电压的不对称

通过研究Au/P(VDF-TrFE)/Al 电容器的变温(200 K 到310 K)电容-电压曲线,室温下观察到两个极化方向下的电容不对称,这个现象可以应用于非挥发性存储器.电容不对称程度随着温度的降低而变小,当温度低于230 K,电容不对称现象消失.P(VDF-TrFE)与Al电极之间的界面极化层可以解释观察到的电容不对称现象.     

Polymer nanocomposite dielectric based on P(VDF-TrFE)/PMMA/BaTiO3 for TIPs-pentacene OFETs

TIPs-pentacene OFETs were fabricated on a plastic substrate using polymer nanocomposite dielectric. The blend polymer P(VDF-TrFE)/PMMA (30 wt%) was used as polymer matrix and BaTiO₃ nanoparticles modified by 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) were dispersed as ceramic fillers. The effects of different loadings of BaTiO₃ on the surface morphology and electrical properties of dielectric films were investigated. The formulation of screen-printable dielectric ink of P(VDF-TrFE)/PMMA/BaTiO₃/Silica (SII) was achieved by adding fumed silica as the viscosity modifier. TIPs-pentacene OFETs using SII as the gate dielectric features a mobility of 0.01 cm²/V s, and having a threshold voltage of −6 V. This screen-printable dielectric ink is promising for low operating-voltage fully-printed OFETs.     

朗缪尔铁电聚合物薄膜的电学特性:高热释电系数和低介电常数

研究了利用朗缪尔技术(LB)生长在柔性基底上的聚偏氟乙烯和三氟乙烯的共聚物(P(VDF-TrFE))薄膜的电学性质.通过测量相对介电常数和热释电系数,发现薄膜在室温1kHz时的优值因子达到1.4 Pa~(-1/2).这表明利用LB技术生长的P(VDF-TrFE)薄膜是热释电探测器的优良候选材料.优值因子的提高可能来源于LB薄膜的良好结晶性和分子链在平面内的高度有序性.     

三组份金属-介质复合体系的弥散结构模型与有效介电函数

本文提出了三组份金属颗粒－介质复合人格绵一种弥散结构模型,推导出其有效介电函数的关系式,利用该关系式可以很方便地求解出多组份复合体系的有效介电函数值,对（Ａｕ,Ａｇ）／ＳｉＯ２三组份复合体系的光吸收系数进行了理论计算,计算结果给出了多共振吸收峰的存在,与实验测量的光吸收谱进行了对比。     

Topography engineering of ferroelectric crystalline copolymer film

Effects of surface roughness as well as crystallinity onto functionalities of crystalline copolymer films were studied using a dipping method to inject the crystalline grains into voids among crystalline nano-rods. Differently from a widely-used fabrication method such as spin-coating of solution, we achieved a smooth surface and high crystallinity in ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) films, simultaneously. Varying dipping temperature and time, remnant polarization and relative dielectric constant values increased by 20% and 75% with a decrease of surface roughness from 20 nm to 7 nm in root mean square value, respectively. The ferroelectric stabilities of P(VDF-TrFE) film capacitors were found to be strongly dependent on the crystallinity.     

Microcavity polymer electroluminescent devices with solution-processed dielectric distributed Bragg reflectors utilizing inorganic copper (I) thiocyanate and insulating polymers

The concept of using printed inorganic/organic hybrid distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) utilizing inorganic semiconductor and insulating polymers in microcavity polymer electroluminescent devices is introduced to provide an approach to achieve the spectral narrowing and the strong forward directionality. The large refractive index contrast of approximately 0.5 (0.44) between inorganic copper(I) thiocyanate, CuSCN, and insulating polymer of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene), P(VDF-TrFE) (cellulose acetate, CA) results in the fabrication of solution-processed inorganic-organic hybrid dielectric DBRs with high reflectivity (>90%) from nanostructures consisting of only four (five) bilayers. For DBRs composed of CuSCN/CA alternative dielectric layers, all-solution processed microcavity polymer light-emitting diode based on highly conductive poly(ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) anode except for Ag cathode exhibits the narrowing of EL spectrum with a full width at half maximum of approximately 25 nm and the maximum luminance of above 10,000 cd/m². From the viewpoint of dielectric DBRs based on ferroelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE) with both low refractivity and high permittivity, we demonstrate a microcavity AC voltage-driven polymer electroluminescent device (μcACEL) which exhibits the spectral narrowing and the strong forward directionality. This work is anticipated to be useful for the development of solution-processed μcACEL with unique device architecture.     

Preparation and Dielectric Characteristics of Semitransparent CoFe2O4–P(VDF-TrFE) Nanocomposite Films

Polymer–ceramic nanocomposites play an important role in embedded capacitors. However, polymer–ceramic dielectrics are limited for commercial applications due to their low transmittance, poor adhesion, and poor thermal stress reliability at high filler loadings. Thus, materials design and processing is critical to prepare films with improved dielectric properties and low filler loading. In this work, we use a spin coating-assisted method to fabricate poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)]–CoFe₂O₄ (CFO) nanocomposite films. Magnetic CFO nanoparticles in the size range of 10 nm to 40 nm were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal process. The dispersion of the nanoparticles, the dielectric properties, and the transmittance of the nanocomposite films were studied. The dielectric constant of the nanocomposite films increased by about 45% over the frequency range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz, compared with that of pristine P(VDF-TrFE) film. Optical measurements indicated that the transmittance of the films remains above 60% in the visible range, indicating a relatively low content of CFO in the polymer matrix. Our experimental results suggest that spin coating-assisted dispersion may be a promising route to fabricate dielectric polymer–ceramic nanocomposite films of controllable thickness.     

室温下制备的ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的性能

采用射频磁控溅射ZnO陶瓷靶、直流磁控溅射Ag靶的方法在室温下制备了不同厚度的ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜。对样品进行了研究。结果表明:随着Ag层厚度的增加,ZnO(002)衍射峰的强度先增加后减小,Ag(111)衍射峰的强度增强,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的面电阻先减小后趋于稳定。ZnO膜厚度增加,Ag膜易形成晶状结构,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的透射峰向长波方向移动。ZnO(60nm)/Ag(11nm)/ZnO(60nm)膜在554nm处的透过率高达92.3%,面电阻为4.2?/□,品质常数?TC最佳,约40×10–3/?。     

Influence of nano-embossing on properties of poly(VDF-TrFE)

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene), P(VDF-TrFE), copolymer films nanostructures are attracting increasing interests for potential applications in FERAM, NEMS and sensors. In this work we apply hot embossing lithography to fabricate P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer nanostructures and investigate the influence of this patterning process on the material and electrical properties by using AFM, XRD, FTIR and Precision Ferroelectric Tester. It was found that nano-embossing technique offers not only a low-cost and effective way to fabricate nanoscale structures but also a way to control the orientation and crystal quality of P(VDF-TrFE) films. The electrical measurement also indicated superior ferroelectric characteristics for the imprinted structure to the un-imprinted area of P(VDF-TrFE) films.     

Facile Preparation and Characterization of Poly (3-hexylthiophene)/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Thermoelectric Composite Films

This paper reports a novel, cost-effective, scalable, and simple method for preparing poly(3-hexylthiophene)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (P3HT/MWCNT) nanocomposite films. The P3HT/MWCNT films were prepared by oxidative polymerization of 3-hexylthiophene in chloroform solution containing dispersed MWCNT. The phase composition and microstructure of the composite films were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The composite films were smooth, dense, and uniform. The thermoelectric properties of the composite films were measured at room temperature. The electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of the films with MWCNT content of 5?wt.% were ~1.3?×?10^?3?S/cm and 131.0???V/K, respectively.