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针对方波和正弦波两种驱动方式对永磁无刷电动机损耗及温升的影响进行了研究,其中方波驱动下对比分析了3种等效电压相同,不同PWM占空比情况下电动机损耗及温升的不同。仿真了2种驱动方式下电动机的电流,并对电流波形进行了谐波分析。采用一种精确的损耗模型对电机进行了损耗计算,并在此基础上利用解析集总参数热网络法进行了温度场分析,实验结果验证了分析结果。通过研究发现,正弦波驱动下电动机的电流为平滑的正弦波,而方波驱动下的电流中存在显著的时间谐波以及PWM型逆变器带来的载波谐波,造成方波驱动下电动机的转子涡流损耗远大于正弦波驱动的。正弦波驱动下,电机的定转子温升差异并不明显。方波驱动下,电动机的转子温升明显高于定子的,并且随着PWM占空比的降低,定转子的温升差异加剧。 相似文献
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永磁电动机不同运行条件下的损耗研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自起动永磁同步电动机,由于其运行条件经常发生变化,致使电机内部的损耗随之改变,为了研究影响其损耗的主要因素及其在不同运行条件的变化规律,在充分考虑谐波磁场与电流的情况下,利用时步有限元方法对电机各部分损耗密度进行了准确计算,从而得到不同电压及负载条件下的定、转子铜耗与铁耗.通过对定子电流、导条电流密度以及铁心磁密的谐波分析,研究了损耗的谐波含量,进而得出了影响永磁电机损耗的主要因素及其在不同运行条件的变化规律,揭示了空间齿谐波磁场对转子损耗的重要影响.通过仿真结果与实测数据进行对比,验证了损耗计算的合理性. 相似文献
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针对无刷直流电动机转子温升问题,对电枢方波电流数学建模并进行傅里叶分解,得到各次谐波的幅值比例,这些谐波会在电机转子中产生损耗。为了测定方波电流、正弦波电流以及电机齿槽结构对电机转子温升影响程度,以两台同样11 kW无刷直流电动机组成对拖结构,设计实验分离出额定条件下他们对转子所产生的温升。 相似文献
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本文对变速抽水蓄能发电电动机的电压方程、磁链方程、电磁转矩方程和运动方程进行了推导,并建立了10MW变速抽水蓄能发电电动机二维电磁场的数学方程和物理模型,对变速抽水蓄能发电电动机的电磁场数学方程进行了计算,得到了变速抽水蓄能电机在发电机工况下超同步速时定子电压和定子电流的波形,分析了变速抽水蓄能电机在发电机工况下不同转速时磁密的分布规律,研究了不同转速下定子铁芯损耗和转子铁芯损耗占总铁芯损耗比例的变化规律。搭建了10MW变速抽水蓄能发电电动机样机试验测试平台,通过试验测试得到的结果与计算结果较为接近。 相似文献
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步进电动机在运行过程中存在低频振荡和失步现象。以SPC1068作为主控芯片,将两相混合式步进电动机转矩作为可控变量,通过计算获得达到预期转矩的最优交、直电流,进行矢量控制和PWM控制,向电机绕组施加控制电压。通过增量式旋转编码器,将转子位置实时反馈给主控芯片,实现对电机转矩、电流的双闭环控制。仿真结果证明,通过对电机转矩进行有效控制,能保持电机运行状态稳定,有效抑制电机低频振荡、失步堵转的现象。 相似文献
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Thunes J. Kerkman R. Schlegel D. Rowan T. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1999,35(1):70-77
Parallel inverters are often used to meet system power requirements beyond the capacity of the largest single structure. They have also been used to reduce harmonics, reduce pulsewidth modulation (PWM) switching frequency and increase available output voltage or frequency. The type of parallel structure depends on the construction of the load motor; the most prevalent are dual three-phase machines, split-phase machines, six-phase machines, and a standard three-phase machine with interphase reactors. Operation of parallel structures presents areas for investigation encompassing analysis, simulation, control, and design. This paper reports on the commissioning of a 775 HP dual-winding three-phase motor with parallel inverters. A simple method of paralleling structures with carrier-based PWM current regulators to independently regulate each inverter's current is employed. Experimental results show a loss of current control that is similar to a random event. The instability between the parallel inverters and the common motor can result in large uncontrolled currents. Simulations established that the reduction in controller gain, as the regulator enters the PWM pulse-dropping or overmodulation region, results in a loss of current control. Experimental results show the loss of current control is the result of an interaction between the parallel inverters through the dual-wound three-phase motor. Modifications were made to the modulator and a two-phase discontinuous controller was employed; the gain characteristic of the two-phase modulator in the overmodulation region extends the dynamic range of the motor drive 相似文献
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ERI MARUYAMA AKESHI TAKAHASHI SHINICHI WAKUI Wataru Hatsune 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2016,194(3):51-58
Carrier harmonic losses that consist of iron loss, eddy current loss, and ac copper loss are produced in a permanent magnet machine driven by a PWM inverter. It is already known that a higher motor inductance can lead to lower carrier harmonic losses. This paper investigates the carrier harmonic loss composition of two motors with identical dimensions but different inductances. The results of finite element analysis (FEA) showed that the eddy current loss in the iron core accounts for most of the carrier harmonic loss. It is also shown that the carrier harmonic loss of the iron core is quantifiable using theoretical calculations. 相似文献
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基于定子电流法监测无刷直流电动机转子动态偏心的故障模型仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Ansoft/Maxwell设置动态偏心故障,建立求解电机电感和磁链的有限元模型,通过仿真,证明了将感应电机动态偏心故障的特征频率经过简化后,同样适用于无刷直流电动机。基于Ansoft/Simplorer建立无刷直流电动机系统的仿真模型。在电机稳态运行下,对定子电流进行傅里叶分析,研究并建立基于定子电流监测动态偏心故障的仿真模型:动态偏心故障与特征频率的关系、动态偏心故障程度与特征频率幅值的关系。进而研究了无刷直流电动机稳态运行时转速波动对偏心故障监测的影响。仿真结果表明,转子偏心程度加大,特征频率的幅值增加。 相似文献
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Basic Study on Loss Factor Evaluation of Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 下载免费PDF全文
Ryoichi Takahata Shinichi Wakui Toshiyuki Ajima Kenji Miyata Keiji Noma Masaharu Senoo 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,191(2):36-46
This paper describes the influence of pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter harmonic loss on concentrated winding interior permanent magnet synchronous motor characteristics by using finite element method (FEM) analysis and several measurements. In the measurements, the PWM inverter harmonic loss was evaluated by using a PWM inverter and a sinusoidal power supply. By using the FEM analysis, it was confirmed that the PWM inverter harmonic mainly caused an increase of eddy current losses in the magnetic steel sheet and the permanent magnet. The results indicate that higher inductance of the motor is effective in reducing the harmful effects of PWM inverter harmonics. 相似文献
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对六相异步电动机能耗制动的瞬态过程进行仿真分析。为了得到瞬态特性,建立了六相异步电动机在静止d-q-0坐标系下的混合磁链瞬态数学模型。编写计算机仿真程序,通过实例对六相异步电动机的能耗制动的瞬态过程进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明六相异步电动机可以在两套绕组中通入较小的直流电流获得较强的恒定磁场,从而产生较大的制动转矩。 相似文献
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在异步电机的高性能控制方案中,为了降低开关损耗,采用优化脉宽调制(PWM)实现低开关频率下较小的电流谐波畸变。但在调制模式频繁切换时,优化PWM会产生电流和转矩冲击。因此,研究了将优化脉冲在线移位的闭环定子磁链轨迹跟踪控制方法,提出了由基于自控电机的降阶观测器与电机电流模型观测器组成的双观测器模型,实现了基波分量观测。结合电流谐波最小脉宽调制(CHMPWM)开关角,利用其重构参考磁链与实际磁链的差值,实现定子磁链轨迹跟踪。提出了无差拍下修正开关角小于2时的脉冲模式调整方案,消除了系统的动态调制误差,实现了低开关频率下异步电机的高性能控制。在开关频率为300 Hz以下的NPC型三电平逆变器上的仿真和试验证明了定子磁链轨迹跟踪控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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