分散固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定草莓及土壤中5种杀菌剂

目的 建立分散固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱分析法同时检测5种不同类型杀菌剂(五氯硝基苯、百菌清、氟吡菌酰胺、肟菌酯、咪鲜胺)的含量。方法 样品经10 mL乙酸乙酯提取, N-丙基乙二胺与C18(50 mg: 50 mg)分散固相萃取混合净化。采用多反应监测模式进行定性, 外标法进行定量分析。结果 5种杀菌剂在1~1000 μg/L浓度范围内呈线性, 相关系数为0.9802~0.9996。空白样品在10、100和200 μg/kg添加浓度下的回收率为84%~119%, 相对标准偏差为1%~17%(n=3), 方法定量限为最小添加浓度10 μg/kg。结论 该方法能够满足土壤和草莓样品中痕量杀菌剂检测的要求。     

气相色谱法检测小麦籽粒、植株及土壤中吡唑醚菌酯残留量

目的建立固相萃取-气相色谱法测定小麦籽粒、植株和土壤中吡唑醚菌酯的残留量。方法粉碎的小麦籽粒、植株和土壤样品经乙腈水溶液浸提,过滤并盐析后,分别经SPE-C_(18)和SPE-Carb/NH2固相萃取柱净化,采用DB-1(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)色谱柱分离,电子捕获检测器检测,外标法定量。结果吡唑醚菌酯在0.01~1.0μg/m L线性范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9998。方法检出限为2μg/kg。在0.01、0.10和1.0 mg/kg 3个加标水平下吡唑醚菌酯在小麦籽粒、植株和土壤中的平均回收率为79%~104%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~5.3%。结论该方法简便、快速、准确、重现性好,能够有效检测小麦各组织中的吡唑醚菌酯残留量。     

固相萃取-气相色谱法测定坚果中3种拟除虫菊酯残留量

采用固相萃取-气相色谱法测定坚果中氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯残留量等3种拟除虫菊酯。坚果样品采用石油醚提取,固相萃取小柱净化,丙酮-石油醚(1+9)洗脱,用Agilent DB-17色谱柱分离,电子捕获检测器检测。试验结果表明,3种拟除虫菊酯农药的色谱图分离效果良好,在0.05μg/mL～0.8μg/mL范围内,检出限为0.001 5 mg/kg～0.002 4 mg/kg,回收率在94.2%～107.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.93%～3.88%。     

高效液相色谱法测定小麦面粉中吡蚜酮残留量

目的采用固相萃取技术净化小麦面粉样品,建立以反相高效液相色谱法分离、紫外检测器测定的小麦面粉中吡蚜酮残留量分析方法。方法试样用乙腈-氨水溶液涡旋振荡提取,二氯甲烷萃取,浓缩后,采用SPE-C_(18)固相萃取柱净化,用液相色谱法,以C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,以乙腈-水为流动相,在299 nm波长下检测,外标法定量。结果在质量浓度0.01~5.0μg/mL范围内,吡蚜酮的峰面积与其浓度的线性关系良好,标准曲线方程为Y=193.21X-1.6338,相关系数为0.9999,在选定的仪器条件下,吡蚜酮最小检出量为2×10~(-11)g,分别在0.01、0.10、1.00 mg/kg 3个添加水平进行添加回收试验,平均回收率为86.9%~100.9%,添加回收率试验表明,小麦面粉中吡蚜酮的最低检出浓度为0.01 mg/kg。结论该方法检测灵敏度高,线性范围宽,准确度和精密度满足农药残留检测需要,适用于小麦面粉中吡蚜酮残留量检测。     

分散固相萃取-气相色谱法同时测定水产品中六种丁香酚类麻醉剂的残留量

建立了同时检测水产品中六种丁香酚类麻醉剂残留量的分散固相萃取-气相色谱检测方法。样品经丙酮进行提取,旋转蒸发浓缩后定容,采用分散固相萃取(DSPE)净化,用气相色谱仪进行测定,外标法定量。六种丁香酚类化合物在0.05~10.0μg/m L的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.9995~0.9999。又分别在罗非鱼、南美白对虾、鳗鲡以及梭子蟹肌肉样品中添加0.1~1.0mg/kg的混合标准溶液,测定平均回收率在80.3%~103.2%范围内,相对标准偏差在0.7%~5.4%之间。方法的定量限(LOQ),六种丁香酚类化合物(丁香酚、甲基丁香酚、异丁香酚、甲基异丁香酚、乙酸丁香酚酯、乙酰基异丁香酚)均为0.1mg/kg。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定食品中杀螨剂残留量

建立了一种适用于粮谷、蔬菜、水果、茶叶、水产品、肉类、蜂产品、坚果、调味品和动物肝脏等食品中杀螨剂残留量的检测和确证方法,样品以乙酸乙酯或乙腈为提取溶剂,匀浆提取,用凝胶净化系统(GPC)净化,对一些特殊样品采用固相萃取净化,用气相色谱-质谱检测.浓度在0.01～0.50μg/mL范围内,检测限0.01～0.02mg/kg;回收率71.4%～105.1%.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法检测食品中 腐霉利的残留量

目的建立固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法检测食品中腐霉利的残留量。方法样品提取采用浸渍-振荡法,采用石墨化碳黑固相萃取小柱和中性氧化铝固相萃取小柱对不同来源(植物源性和动物源性)的样品溶液进行净化和萃取,然后经气相色谱-质谱法分析腐霉利的残留量。结果在0.005~1.0?g/m L范围内,腐霉利呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.9998)。茶叶、葡萄酒、猪肝样品分别按0.01~0.10 mg/kg添加3个水平的标样,回收率在81.4%~103.6%之间,RSD为3.5%~8.2%,检出限分别为0.025、0.01、0.025 mg/kg。结论该方法可适用于食品中腐霉利残留量的检测。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定食用油脂中3-氯丙醇酯

目的建立固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定食品中18种3-氯丙醇酯的方法,并对部分市售含油脂食品中氯丙醇酯的含量进行调查。方法样品用叔丁基甲醚-乙酸乙酯(8∶2,V/V)超声提取;经Sep-Pak Silica硅胶萃取小柱、OASIS HLB固相萃取小柱(预先用甲醇活化)二次净化,以Acquity UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,1.7μm)分离,以多反应监测模式(MRM)进行监测,内标法定量。结果18种氯丙醇酯在1.0~200.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r为0.999 1~0.999 8)。食用油在0.10、1.0和10.0 mg/kg3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为80.2%~98.5%,RSD8.1%。食用油中18种氯丙醇酯的检出限在1.17~30.1μg/kg之间,92.0%(46/50)的食用油中检出多种3-氯丙醇酯,含量分别在7.55~5 360μg/kg之间;75.0%(9/12)的含油脂食品中检出多种3-氯丙醇酯,含量在6.62~1 569.8μg/kg之间。结论建立的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱联用法同时测定食品中18种3-氯丙醇酯的方法快速简单、准确有效,可以满足各种食用油和含油脂食品中3-氯丙醇酯的检测要求。     

亲水作用液相色谱串联质谱法测定糙米中灭瘟素残留量

建立了糙米中灭瘟素残留量的亲水作用液相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。样品用80%甲醇/水提取,经MCX固相萃取小柱净化,以Waters HPLC BEH HILIC色谱柱(100mm×2.1mm,1.7μm)分离,采用UPLC-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式测定,外标法定量。灭瘟素最低检测浓度为0.02mg/kg,在0.02、0.05和0.20mg/kg 3个添加水平下平均回收率为78%~95%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~5.2%。     

固相萃取-同位素稀释超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中24种β2-受体激动剂

目的建立固相萃取-同位素稀释超高效液相色谱/串联质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中24种β2-受体激动剂残留量的检测方法。方法样品经β-葡萄糖苷酸酶水解,过混合阳离子(MCX)固相萃取柱净化。采用乙腈和含有0.1%甲酸的水为流动相,梯度洗脱,质谱(ESI+)采用多离子检测模式(MRM)对24种β2-受体激动剂残留量进行检测。结果该方法各组分的最低定量限为0.1~0.5μg/kg,在0.1~20.0μg/kg浓度下呈现良好的线性关系,加标回收率为72.5%~109.3%。结论该方法操作简便,准确,快速,灵敏,可同时检测24种β2-受体激动剂的残留量。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the