基于相交多路径的组播主动式恢复方案

提出了基于相交多路径的组播主动式恢复方案。该方案通过为树中节点提供备用父节点的方式,计算组播源到各个组成员的多条相交路径来代替不相交双树。相交多路径保证了构建成功率并为组播路由提供一定程度的保护。仿真结果表明,该方案构建的组播树以及故障恢复后组播树的代价均与现有方案相当,但是提供的故障恢复时间与现有方案相比显著缩短。     

一种基于MPLS网络的快速故障恢复算法

现有的MPLS故障恢复方案存在不同的性能问题:Makam方案需要提前建立备份路径,浪费了大量网络资源;简单动态方案动态建立备份路径,资源利用率高,但是需要等待路由表收敛,恢复时间长,造成大量丢包.针对这些不足,提出了一种基于MPLS网络的快速故障恢复算法MBFR.MBFR算法在故障发生以后建立备份路径,但是不需要等待路由表收敛,只需根据PIL中信源树和当前故障信息就可以快速计算出备份路径,既不浪费网络资源,又缩小了恢复时间.仿真实验结果验证了MBFR算法的优越性.     

面向软件定义车联网的链路故障快速恢复方法

针对软件定义车联网（SDIV）的车-路实时查询类通信场景中单链路故障的问题，提出一种面向SDIV的链路故障快速恢复方法，综合考虑了链路恢复过程时延和恢复后路径的传输时延。首先，对故障恢复时延建模，将最小化时延的优化目标转化为0-1整数线性规划问题。然后，分析该问题，力图最大化复用已有计算结果，并根据不同情况提出两种算法：在流表更新时延相对路径传输延迟不可被忽略的情况下，提出基于拓扑划分的路径恢复算法（PRA-TP）；在流表更新时延相对路径传输延迟较小可被忽略的情况下，提出基于单链路搜索的路径恢复算法（PRA-SLS）。实验结果表明，相较于Dijkstra算法，PRA-TP的计算时延和路径恢复时延分别降低25%和40%,PRA-SLS的计算时延降低60%，可实现快速的汽车端的信息传输单链路故障恢复。     

基于GIS和链表结构的配网故障后恢复重构

利用配电网地理信息系统(GIS)强大的空间分析和搜索功能,采用链表的图形数据存储结构,对配电网在故障情况下的多电源恢复供电的方案进行了分析,给出了基于GIS平台和链表结构的故障恢复算法,通过寻源功能快速确定故障供给电源位置及恢复方案,利用最短路径尽快的找到故障恢复路径,提高了恢复供电的效率,实例证明了这种方法的实用性和可行性.     

轻松玩转Windows 2000故障恢复控制台

Windows 2000中的“故障恢复控制台”是一个命令行方式控制台,可以从Windows 2000安装程序启动。使用故障恢复控制台,用户可以启动和停止服务、格式化驱动器、在本地驱动器上读写数据(包括被格式化为NTFS的驱动器)、执行许多其他管理任务。如果你需要通过从软盘或CD-ROM复制一个文件到本地硬盘来修复系统,或者需要对一个阻止计算机正常启动的服务进行重新配置,“故障恢复控制台”将显得特别有用。     

光网络的快速恢复路径搜索算法

光传送网是电信网的基础，如何在网络发生故障后将受故障影响的业务快速恢复，是光网络面临的重要问题．本文在分析了经典Floyd算法和Dijsktra算法存在的问题的基础上，提出了一种备用路径和搜索算法相结合的恢复算法，且在搜索算法中提出了一种快速不完全遍历算法（FIE算法），该算法适合于网状网结构．当网络发生故障后，首先查找备用路径，在备用路径无法恢复的情况下，以一定的准则进行路径的搜索，并采用双向搜索的方式，从多方面大大缩短了恢复时间．     

基于弧不相交着色树的多链路故障恢复方法

为实现网络多链路故障快速恢复,提出一种基于弧不相交着色树重路由的恢复方法。通过改进着色树机制,建立弧不相交着色树生成模型,提出一种改进的布谷鸟算法,引入动态调整步长操作降低陷入局部极值的概率,优化着色树求解。仿真实验表明,该方法不仅能够实现网络多链路故障的完全覆盖,还可获得较短的恢复路径。     

基于着色树优化的网络并发链路故障快速恢复方法

为了实现网络并发链路故障的快速恢复,提出一种基于改进人工鱼群算法着色树优化的故障快速恢复方法.首先从备份拓扑构造、着色树生成及流量转发三个方面分析整体恢复方案,在此基础上,建立着色树的生成模型并利用人工鱼群算法对其进行优化以进一步提高其性能,引入变异操作有效解决寻优陷入局部僵局的问题.仿真实验表明,该恢复方案不仅提高了网络在并发链路失效情况下的故障恢复能力,同时在恢复路径及路由备份方面也具有较强的性能.     

基于基本回路的MPLS网络重路由故障恢复机制

研究MPLS网络中的重路由故障恢复机制,提出一种新的计算备用路径的方法,将备用路径的计算分为预处理和在线计算2个过程,给出一种基于基本回路的重路由故障恢复机制(FC-R)。仿真分析表明,FC-R恢复时间较短,可以对抗节点故障或链路故障,大大缩短在线计算时间,减轻节点负担,能够得到性能较优的备用路径,进一步节省网络资源。     

分布式环形网络故障检测及恢复技术性能分析

在分析DRP分布式环形网络冗余协议故障诊断和恢复机理的基础上,建立DRP故障恢复时间模型,将故障恢复的时间分为故障定位等待时间、故障报警时间和故障处理时间,分别针对交换设备管理模块故障扣通信链路故障,以及DRP方法对不同故障的探测方式,分析影响不同故障恢复时间的各种因素,并根据算法得出制约故障恢复时间提高的主要因素,并通过实验验证各种不同故障在EPA现场网络中故障恢复时间.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.