提高430铁素体不锈钢连铸坯等轴晶比例的工艺实践

通过分析430铁素体不锈钢连铸坯等轴晶比例偏低的影响因素,在电磁搅拌能力不足的情况下,改进工艺,使等轴晶比例得到大幅度提高,减少了铸坯横裂现象。     

连铸二冷区铸坯表面温度连续测试工艺研究

简述了ＣＩＴ－Ｍ型红外温线性化传感器连续测温的工作特点,并对攀钢板坯连铸的典型种种进行了不同拉速条件下的连续测试。为今后开展攀钢坯连铸二冷动态控制奠定了基础。     

304L连铸圆坯的连铸工艺优化及穿孔性能提高

选取中包钢水过热度、二冷段比水量、二冷段电磁搅拌电流以及拉速4个工艺参数进行正交试验,分析不同条件下304L连铸圆坯段样和片样的中心缩孔及裂纹情况,确定连铸工艺参数的最佳组合,并从不同角度分析连铸圆坯中心缩孔及裂纹的产生原因。实际穿孔制管结果表明:缩孔及裂纹良好的连铸圆坯具有较好的穿孔性能;当片样缩孔及裂纹均在0.5级,段样缩孔宽度≤7.5 mm,大于3 mm的缩孔长度与试样长度的比值≤24.91%,可保证连铸圆坯具有良好的穿孔性能。     

小方坯连铸电磁搅拌工艺参数优化实践

介绍重钢炼钢厂1号小方坯连铸机结晶器电磁搅拌工艺,通过不断地实践及优化,提出适合小方坯品种质量要求的电搅参数,满足品种开发生产及质量需要。     

电磁搅拌下Cr钢柱状晶向等轴晶转变准则(二)

在枝晶破碎理论基础上,分析了电磁搅拌强度及合金元素碳、铬含量对钢凝固组织的影响。对柱状晶向等轴晶转变(CET)的准则进行讨论。发现线性电磁搅拌下的CET准则对Cr钢仍然有效。得到了临界固相分率、枝晶间流速和液体平均流速关系。发现铬含量提高使柱状晶向等轴晶转变更难。     

电磁搅拌下低合金钢柱状晶向等轴晶转变准则(二)

在枝晶破碎理论基础上,讨论了电磁搅拌强度及合金元素碳、锰含量对钢凝固组织的影响。分析并获得了线性电磁搅拌下柱状晶向等轴晶转变(CET)的准则。观察到凝固过程中电磁搅拌产生的枝晶碎片,得到了临界固相分率、碳含量和液体平均流速之间的关系。发现低碳情况下,锰含量提高使CET更难;高碳情况下,锰含量提高对CET几乎没影响。     

连铸圆坯凝固末端电磁搅拌位置及工艺参数优化

通过有限元模拟对包钢圆坯铸机连铸过程钢液凝固过程进行分析,确定了凝固末端电磁搅拌的安装位置。采用瞬态磁场分析方法,分析了凝固末端电磁搅拌过程中铸坯内部的磁感应强度、电磁力的分布,并对凝固末端电磁搅拌的工艺参数进行了优化。通过优化计算,在拉速为0.45m/min,比水量为0.18L/kg,过热度为25℃的工艺条件下,430mm铸坯凝固末端的电磁搅拌工艺参数:电流为250A,最佳频率为10Hz。现场对搅拌器内部磁感应强度进行冷态测试,测试结果和模拟结果相符合。     

小方坯的二冷计算

二次冷却系统的设计计算参数较多,使用电子表格进行设计,简化计算过程,便于工艺分析和改进.     

15CrMoG圆管坯连铸二冷工艺试验研究

研究φ450mm 15CrMoG圆管坯连铸二冷工艺,并建立了二冷工艺模型.产品试制情况表明,制定的二冷工艺合理,生产的15CrMoG管坯质量优良,满足标准及用户使用要求.     

连铸二冷配水比例调节控制模型优化

对应用于小方坯连铸机(5号机)的二冷控制技术进行研讨与分析,并阐述部分工艺依据现有条件改进与提高后,在生产中的取得的效果。     

提升白车身材料利用率方法的研究

从车身开发的3个不同阶段对材料利用率提升的对策进行了研究,通过对不同工艺方案、生产方法的对比,总结了某些条件下零件及工艺的最优设计方案,通过工艺参数、设备选用及废料利用等因素的研究,提出了一些行之有效的提高材料利用率的方法,可为其他车型降低整车生产成本提供参考作用。     

铝合金凝固过程柱状晶向等轴晶转变的研究

研究分析了不同保温温度、冷却水温等条件对铝合金等轴晶形核率、柱状晶形核率、柱状晶向等轴晶转变(CET)位置的影响规律.试验结果表明:降低保温温度、升高冷却水温,会增大等轴晶区的面积;降低冷却水温、降低保温温度会增大铸件柱状晶和等轴晶的形核率.还根据获得的CET位置实验结果,讨论了国内外文献提出的CET位置判据对本研究的适用性,并针对本文的实验条件,提出了具有更高预测精度的CET转变判据.     

提升磨料水射流抛光去除效率的参数研究

具有独特优势的磨粒水射流抛光技术,由于去除效率低,在加工超精密光学元件中的应用受到了一定的限制。本研究通过实验和仿真,分析了喷嘴直径和射流压力对去除函数、去除效率和确定性修形加工的影响。实验结果表明:喷嘴直径在一定尺寸范围内增加,可以有效地提升去除效率,超过一定尺寸后,去除效率增加减慢,去除函数的宽度变化要远大于喷嘴直径的变化;随射流压力增大,去除函数深度呈指数增加,去除函数轮廓由W形转变为双W形。通过建立回转函数来模拟偏心回转射流的方法,验证了变形后的去除函数在确定性抛光加工中具有很好的适用性,并且该方法可以用在采用垂直射流直接进行超精密表面的确定性抛光加工上。      

Influence of cooling rate on secondary phase precipitation and proeutectoid phase transformation of micro-alloyed steel containing vanadium

During continuous casting process of low carbon micro-alloyed steel containing vanadium, the evolution of strand surface microstructure and the precipitation of secondary phase particles (mainly V(C, N)) are significantly influenced by cooling rate. In this paper, influence of cooling rate on the precipitation behavior of proeutectoid α-ferrite at the γ-austenite grain boundary and in the steel matrix are in situ observed and analyzed through high temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy. The relationship between cooling rate and precipitation of V(C, N) from steel continuous casting bloom surface microstructure is further studied by scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive spectrometer. Relative results have shown the effect of V(C, N) precipitation on α-ferrite phase transformation is mainly revealed in two aspects: (i) Precipitated V(C, N) particles act as inoculant particles to promote proeutectoid ferrite nucleation. (ii) Local carbon concentration along the γ-austenite grain boundaries is decreased with the precipitation of V(C, N), which in turn promotes α-ferrite precipitation.     

Boundary layer and cooling rate and microstructure formation on the cooling sloping plate

During melt treatment by cooling sloping plate, laminar flow and turbulent flow exist on sloping plate surface commonly. The thickness of velocity boundary layer and the critical transfer distance from laminar flow to turbulent flow increase with the decrease of initial flow velocity. The thickness of temperature boundary layer increases with the increment of flow distance and the decrease of initial flow velocity. The melt cooling rate and melt thickness have an inverse proportion relationship. The melt cooling rate of cooling sloping plate process can reach 10²–10³ K/s and belongs to meta-rapid solidification scope. Uniform solute field and high cooling rate can lead to eruptive nucleation. In addition, a large quantity of heterogonous nuclei appears on the sloping plate surface, and vibrating flow can enable heterogonous nucleus to escape off the plate, which leads to nucleus multiplication. Under relative uniform solute field and high cooling rate, some grains can keep stable growth surface, go on growing with the round surface and finally maintain their globular structure. However, there are always some grains that grow along a certain preferred direction, but under vibrating flow their dendritic arms break and transform into near spherical structure.     

AZ31镁合金的凝固冷却速率与二次枝晶间距的定量关系

设计制作了一套可获得不同凝固冷却速率的镁合金熔炼与浇注装置,采用多通道连续温度记录仪,获得了对应不同凝固冷却速率下的AZ31镁合金试样.用定量金相截线法测定了试样的二次枝晶间距,并对不同凝固冷却速率下的组织特征做了简要分析,用数学回归的方法得到了AZ31镁合金的凝固冷却速率与二次枝晶间距的定量关系式.该关系式完全符合以金属凝固理论推导出的凝固速度与枝晶间距的经典关系式.     

Effect of cooling rate on solidification parameters and microstructure of Al-7Si-0.3Mg-0.15Fe alloy

The effects of cooling rate on the solidification parameters and microstructure of Al-7Si-0.3Mg-0.15Fe alloy during solidification process were studied. To obtain different cooling rates, the step casting with five different thicknesses was used and the cooling rates and solidification parameters were determined by computer-aided thermal analysis method. The results show that at higher cooling rates, the primary α(Al) dendrite nucleation temperature, eutectic reaction temperature and solidus temperature shift to lower temperatures. Besides, with increasing cooling rate from 0.19 °C/s up to 6.25 °C/s, the secondary dendritic arm spacing decreases from 68 μm to 20 μm, and the primary dendritic volume fraction declines by approximately 5%. In addition, it reduces the length of Fe-bearing phase from 28 μm to 18 μm with a better uniform distribution. It is also found that high cooling rates make for modifying eutectic silicon into fibrous branched morphology, and decreasing block or lamella shape eutectic silicon.     

小方坯连铸机一冷、二冷系统有关设计理念

高拉速小方坯连铸机,对一冷、二冷设备精度的要求更高,稍有偏差,就很容易产生铸坯跑偏、脱方等问题,对连铸机正常生产和铸坯质量都有不利影响。介绍如何提高小方坯连铸机一冷、二冷设备的精度,并就有关设计理念进行分析。     

连铸二冷过程的仿真研究

针对浦钢连铸设备,运用二冷过程动态分析软件对16Mn钢连铸坯的温度场、鼓肚变形以及应变状况进行仿真计算和分析。结果表明,目前的二冷制度不甚合理,易产生内裂纹等质量缺陷。