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风力机模拟平台的MPPT快速响应控制方法   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
作者开发了一种新的MPPT(Maximtm Power Point Tracking,MPPT)控制方法,和以往的MPPT、控制方法相比,主要不同之处是:(1)追踪步长根据风速的变化而变化,即变扰动MPPT控制方式;(2)为了消除逆变器死区所造成的风力机功率波动影响,MPPT控制周期和发电机的转速是同步的;(3)利用电磁转矩对风力机转速实行完全控制,即在适当的时候,给风力机提供能量使其加速,使风力机转速能跟踪快速变化的风速;(4)在MPPT的输出端使用低通滤波器来平滑风力机转速控制的指令值。采用风力机模拟平台的实验结果表明,该方法可以跟踪0.2Hz快速变化的风速,和传统的MPVT控制方法相比,当风速快速变动时,可以显著增加发电量,从而提高了风力发电的效率。  相似文献   

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阐述了双馈风力发电机实现变速恒频的工作原理,讨论了双馈电机的运行状态,推导了双馈电机功率传输方式与转差率的关系,指出了变速恒频风力发电系统的优点是拓宽了风速的可利用范围,对提高风电场发电能力具有重要意义。  相似文献   

4.
双馈风力发电机无速度传感器控制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出了一种新型的基于模型参考自适应原理的双馈风力发电机的无速度传感器矢量控制方案.根据双馈风力发电机运行的特点,针对双馈发电机并网前空载励磁阶段和并网后发电运行阶段分别采用了不同的无速度传感器矢量控制方案.在发电机并网前,根据双馈发电机空载时定子侧电压矢量的q轴分量估计发电机并网前转速及转子位置.在并网运行阶段采用了一种基于双馈电机磁链关系的模型参考自适应方法进行转速及转子位置的跟踪.最后在理论分析的基础上,在实验室的双馈风力发电机组模拟平台上进行了实验研究.实验结果证明了该文提出的双馈风力发电机无速度传感器矢量控制方案的正确性和可行性.  相似文献   

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The modelling and control of a wide‐range variable speed wind turbine based on a synchronous generator are presented. Two different methods to control the operation of the synchronous generator are investigated, i.e. load angle control and instantaneous vector control. The dynamic performance characteristics of these control strategies are evaluated and compared using three model representations of the generator: a non‐reduced order model including both stator and rotor transients, a reduced order model with stator transients neglected, and a steady‐state model that neglects generator electrical dynamics. Assessment on the performance of grid‐side controller is shown during network fault and frequency variation. A simplified wind turbine model representation is also developed and proposed for large‐scale power system studies. Simulation results in Matlab/Simulink are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
大型风力发电场选址与风力发电机优化匹配   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
从风能利用和风电成本两个角度出发,推导出风电场选址与风力机优化选型的目标函数,提出将风力机容量系数作为风电场选址与风力机选型的判据,同时给出了基于风速分布特性的风力机容量系数计算方法。通过我国云南省的13个实际风速观测点和国内外25种风力机代表机型的计算,给出了这些观测点的开发顺序及优化配置的风力机机型,并简要分析了影响风力机容量系数的主要因素。实践表明,这种方法物理意义明确,计算快捷方便,节省设计时间和设计工作量。  相似文献   

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国内风力发电的现状和前景   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
分析了我国的风能资源和风力发电的现状,探讨了在风力发电时要注意的几个问题,并对我国风力发电的发展前景提出了看法。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古地区风资源评估与风场特征风速的推导   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对内蒙古二十四个地区的风能资源进行评估,得到风谱图.首先提出了利用WAsP软件对1998年至2008年期间内蒙古二十四地区的风资源资料中的基础进行分析;然后利用风速威布尔分布函数和风力发电机组输出功率的威布尔的概率密度函数,求两个函数的极值,推导出切入风速和额定风速的公式.最后以内蒙古六个地区为例,计算不同风资源条件下的切入风速和额定风速.  相似文献   

10.
风力发电的MPPT快速响应控制方法   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
为了提高风力发电的能量转换效率,根据风车的空气动力特性,要用到最大功率点追踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)控制方法。作者开发了一种新的MPPT控制方法,和以往的MPPT控制方法相比,主要不同之处是:(1)追踪步长根据风速的变化而变化,即变扰动MPPT控制方式;(2)为了消除逆变器死区所造成的风车功率波动影响,MPPT控制周期和发电机的转速是同步的;(3)电磁转矩对风车转速实行完全控制,即在适当的时候,给风车提供能量使其加速,使风车转速能跟踪快速变化的风速;(4)在MPPT的输出端使用低通滤波器来平滑风车转速控制的指令值。实验结果表明,本方法可以跟踪0.2Hz快速变化的风速,和传统的MPPT控制方法相比,当风速快速变动时,可以显著增加发电量,从而提高了风力发电的效率。  相似文献   

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Predictions of wind energy potential in a given region are based on on‐location observations. The time series of these observations would later be analysed and modelled either by a probability density function (pdf) such as a Weibull curve to represent the data or recently by soft computing techniques, such as neural networks (NNs). In this paper, discrete Hilbert transform has been applied to characterize the wind sample data measured on ?zmir Institute of Technology campus area which is located in Urla, ?zmir, Turkey, in March 2001 and 2002. By applying discrete Hilbert transform filter, the instantaneous amplitude, phase and frequency are found, and characterization of wind speed is accomplished. Authors have also tried to estimate the hourly wind data using daily sequence by Hilbert transform technique. Results are varying. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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In this paper, novel approaches for wind speed data generation using Mycielski algorithm are developed and presented. To show the accuracy of developed approaches, we used three‐year collected wind speed data belonging to deliberately selected two different regions of Turkey (Izmir and Kayseri) to generate artificial wind speed data. The data belonging to the first two years are used for training, whereas the remaining one‐year data are used for testing and accuracy comparison purposes. The concept of distinct synthetic data production with correlation‐wise and distribution‐wise similar statistical properties constitutes the main idea of the proposed methods for a successful artificial wind speed generation. Generated data are compared with test data for both regions in the sense of basic statistics, Weibull distribution parameters, transition probabilities, spectral densities, and autocorrelation functions; and are also compared with the data generated by the classical first‐order Markov chains method. Results indicate that the accuracy and realistic behavior of the proposed method is superior to the classical method in the literature. Comparisons and results are discussed in detail. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
我国风力发电发展现状和问题分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
能源危机的日趋严重,优化能源结构、发展清洁环保的可再生能源迫在眉睫。风能是一种清洁环保的可再生能源,随着国家政策的支持和风力发电技术的不断发展,风力发电越来越得到人们的重视,并将在新能源发电中扮演重要的角色。概述了我国风能资源的储量和分布,介绍了近年来我国风力发电的总体情况、各省(自治区)风力发电的发展概况以及我国风电企业的发展现状,最后指出了我国风力发电目前出现的一些问题,并进行了分析。  相似文献   

14.
采用现有方法预测短期变速恒频风力发电系统的风速时,因未分析风力机的运行特性而导致无法准确预测系统的输出无功功率、输出有功功率和短期风速,且预测结果的平均绝对误差和均方误差大,为此提出变速恒频风力发电系统风速的预测方法。首先对风力机的运行特性进行分析,然后采用支持向量机回归算法构建风速预测模型,最后利用风速预测模型完成变速恒频风力发电系统风速的短期预测。实验结果表明,所提方法可准确地预测系统的输出无功功率、输出有功功率和短期风速,且预测结果的平均绝对误差和均方误差小,验证了所提方法的整体有效性。  相似文献   

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Nacelle‐based lidars are an attractive alternative to conventional mast base reference wind instrumentation where the erection of a mast is expensive, for example offshore. In this paper, the use of this new technology for the specific application of wind turbine power performance measurement is tested. A pulsed lidar prototype, measuring horizontally, was installed on the nacelle of a multi‐megawatt wind turbine. A met mast with a top‐mounted cup anemometer standing at two rotor diameters in front of the turbine was used as a reference. After a data‐filtering step, the comparison of the 10 min mean wind speed measured by the lidar to that measured by the cup anemometer showed a deviation of about 1.4% on average. The power curve measured with the lidar was very similar to that measured with the cup anemometer although the lidar power curve was slightly distorted because of the deviation in wind speed measurements. A lower scatter in the power curve was observed for the lidar than for the mast. Since the lidar follows the turbine nacelle as it yaws, it always measures upwind. The wind measured by the lidar therefore shows a higher correlation with the turbine power fluctuations than the wind measured by the mast. Finally, the lidar is never in the wake of the turbine under test contrary to the cup anemometer; therefore, the wind sector usable for power curve measurement was larger than the sector for which the cup anemometer was not disturbed by any obstacle. The power curve obtained with the lidar for the wind sector in which the mast is in the wake of the turbine under test compared well with the power curve obtained on the standard sector. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
Power system dynamics studies involving fixed-speed wind turbines normally use a wind turbine model consisting of two lumped masses, an elastic coupling and a induction generator model which neglects stator transients. However, validations of this model with measured data are rarely reported in the literature. This paper validates the model using a recorded case obtained in a fixed speed, stall regulated 180 kW wind turbine through a voltage dip. The work analyses the performance of the reduced order induction generator model which neglects stator transients, compared to the detailed induction generator model. It also includes a study of the convenience of representing mechanical damping in the drive train, and an evaluation of the single mass mechanical model.  相似文献   

17.
分布式风-光互补能源利用系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出充分利用风能和太阳能的互补性,设计了风能和太阳能联合供能系统在运行中能量产生、储备、利用等各个环节的工作方式,实现可靠、高效地运行,为用户提供了生活用电与供热。该系统很好地利用了风-光可再生资源在季节、天气、地域上的互补性,可拓展风能和太阳能经济利用的范围。该系统在风-光丰富的广大农村地区具有很好的应用和发展前景。  相似文献   

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风电场风切变指数研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据山东某风电场实测资料,对风电场逐月、逐时、不同风速下的风切变指数进行研究并探究风切变指数不同取值对风电场轮毂高度处风资源的影响。在分析轮毂高度风资源时,建议采用高差较小的高度处风速根据综合风切变指数进行推导。  相似文献   

19.
针对并网运行直驱风力发电系统输出有功功率的波动问题,对变换器直流环节并联超导储能系统的控制方式在计及风速模型的基础上做进一步的分析,并对超导储能系统斩波器提出双闭环加脉冲判断的控制策略,确保超导磁体线圈电流水平,使超导储能系统可以快速、准确地吞吐能量,保证直驱风力发电系统在最大限度捕获风能的同时,向电网输送较为平滑的有功功率。对增加超导储能系统的直驱风力发电系统的建模仿真结果,说明了该方法的正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

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The aim of this article is to investigate the market penetration and share of different wind turbine concepts during the years 1995–2004, a period that represents the maturational era of the modern wind power industry. A detailed overview is given based on suppliers' market data and concept evaluation for each individual wind turbine type sold by the Top Ten suppliers over the selected decade. The investigation is processing information on approximately 160 wind turbine types from 22 different manufacturers that have featured in the Top Ten list of wind turbine suppliers during 1995–2004. The analysis is based on comprehensive data covering approximately 97% of the cumulative wind power installed worldwide at the end of 2004. The article also provides an overall perspective on contemporary wind turbine concepts, classified with respect to both their speed control ability and power control type. Current and future trends for wind turbine concepts are discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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