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2.
水的磁化处理在工业水处理中的应用日益广泛,但磁化水对不同金属耐蚀性能的影响不同。采用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱研究了300℃条件下模拟锅炉水(pH=9.0)中磁化处理对20G钢及316L不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,模拟锅炉水经磁化处理可提高20G钢的阻抗值,降低其腐蚀电流密度;而对316L不锈钢,溶液经磁化处理使不锈钢电极的阻抗值减小,钝态电流密度增大。说明模拟锅炉水经磁化处理可以提高20G钢的耐蚀性能,但却降低了316L不锈钢的耐蚀性。  相似文献   

3.
采用开路电位(OCP)、交流阻抗(EIS)和动电位极化法对热镀锌钢表面乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷膜腐蚀电化学行为进行了研究。结果表明,在3.5%NaCl溶液中,涂覆硅烷膜层的热镀锌钢与空白热镀锌钢相比,其低频阻抗值提高至少2个数量级,同时腐蚀电流密度减小1个数量级以上,乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷膜防腐蚀效果良好。  相似文献   

4.
猪殃殃草提取物在盐酸中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的开发盐酸清洗领域的天然绿色缓蚀剂。方法通过95%乙醇浸提法从猪殃殃草茎叶中提取植物缓蚀剂,用红外光谱(FTIR)表征了其主要官能团,采用失重法、极化曲线和电化学阻抗(EIS)谱研究了其在1 mol/L盐酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,并探讨了缓蚀机理。结果猪殃殃草提取物可明显减缓Q235钢在1 mol/L盐酸介质中的腐蚀,属阴极控制为主的混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀效率随其浓度的增加而增大,当其质量浓度达到1.2 g/L时,25℃下的缓蚀效率可达82%以上,受浸泡时间的影响不大。其缓蚀机理为\"几何覆盖效应\",有效缓蚀成分在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,吸附平衡常数为10.62 L/g,且属于物理吸附。结论在1 mol/L盐酸溶液介质中,猪殃殃草提取物对Q235钢的缓蚀作用明显,是一种在盐酸清洗领域有一定应用价值的环境友好型缓蚀剂。  相似文献   

5.
目的研究在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液介质中,桂花果提取液(OFFE)对Q235钢的缓蚀作用及机理。方法通过失重法和极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱等电化学方法研究了桂花果提取液对Q235钢在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液介质中的缓蚀性能,考察了25℃下桂花果提取液浓度对缓蚀效率的影响,并对缓蚀机理进行了探讨。结果以95%的乙醇为溶剂浸提制备的桂花果提取液在0.5 mol/L硫酸介质中对Q235钢具有良好的缓蚀性能,缓蚀效率随其质量浓度的增加而增大,当其浓度达到10 g/L时,其缓蚀效率可达91.48%。电化学测试结果表明,桂花果提取液为混合型缓蚀剂,主要通过抑制阴极析氢过程来减缓Q235钢的腐蚀,缓蚀机理为\"几何覆盖效应\",其有效缓蚀成分在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,吸附平衡常数为1.09 L/g。结论在0.5 mol/L的硫酸介质中,桂花果提取液对Q235钢具有明显的缓蚀作用,是一种有广泛应用前景的天然绿色缓蚀剂。  相似文献   

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The corrosion behaviour of 6082 aluminium alloy was studied by measuring the electrochemical impedance spectra and electrode polarization curves. After the electrochemical tests, a microstructural analysis of the samples was conducted by using optical microscopy and electron scanning microscopy techniques to determine the corrosion mechanism. The results show that the Nyquist plot of the electrochemical impedance data in the NaCl solution consists of high- and low-frequency capacitive impedance loops. When ions are added to the NaCl etchant, the Nyquist plots of the electrochemical impedance data are composed of two different curves: a high-frequency capacitive impedance loop and a low-frequency inductive impedance loop. The corrosion current density increases with increasing concentration, and as a result, the corrosion resistance of the aluminium alloy decreases. The microstructures of 6082 aluminium alloy consist of Mg2Si secondary particles in a large α-Al matrix. Pitting corrosion initially occurs at the boundary between the matrix and secondary particles because the electrode potentials of the matrix and secondary particles are different. Then, corrosion paths develop along the network-like grain boundaries, and finally, massive network-like corrosion occurs throughout the entire alloy.  相似文献   

7.
    采用油相分离的方法对水溶性亚硝酸钠进行微胶囊化,然后利用锐孔—凝固浴的方法以海藻酸钙作为囊壁进行再包封制备亚硝酸钠微胶囊.测试了亚硝酸钠微胶囊的缓释性能,并使用极化曲线和电化学阻抗法对亚硝酸钠微胶囊缓蚀剂性能进行了评价.  相似文献   

8.
The corrosion behaviour of Mg-3.0Nd-0.4Zr (NK30) magnesium alloy was investigated in as-cast (F), solution treated (T4) and peak-aged (T6) conditions in 5% NaCI solution by immersion tests and electrochemical measurements. The results of immersion test show that NK30 alloy exhibits better corrosion resistance in F condition than it does in the other two conditions due to the more compact corrosion film formed on alloy in F condition. The potentiodynamic polarization curves show that the overpotential of cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction on NK30-F is much higher than that on NK30-T4 and NK30-T6. The corrosion potentials of NK30 increase in the following order: F〈T4〈T6. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) also confirm that the corrosion film of NK30-F plays a more protective role than that of NK30-T4 and NK30-T6.  相似文献   

9.
陈文  陶永元  管春平  胡小安 《表面技术》2016,45(1):124-130,160
目的研究芭蕉叶提取物(MBLE)在酸性环境中对碳钢腐蚀的抑制行为。方法通过热水浸提法获取MBLE,采用电化学方法研究在不同实验温度和不同浓度下MBLE在1 mol/L盐酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀行为,并用扫描电镜(SEM)研究金属表面腐蚀形貌。结果极化曲线研究表明,MBLE对碳钢在1mol/L盐酸中的腐蚀有明显抑制作用,属阴极抑制为主的混合型缓蚀剂;其缓蚀性能随质量浓度增大而增强,25℃时160 mg/L的MBLE缓蚀效率达到94.7%。电化学阻抗图谱研究表明,随着MBLE质量浓度的增大,碳钢表面腐蚀反应的电荷转移电阻逐渐增大,腐蚀反应抑制程度增强。变温试验研究表明,MBLE在实验温度范围内具有较好的稳定性。当MBLE质量浓度为160 mg/L时,温度从25℃增加到40℃,两种电化学方法所得缓蚀效率的变化幅度均在3%以内。MBLE缓蚀剂分子在碳钢表面的吸附服从Dhar-Flory-Huggins等温吸附式,并且属于物理和化学混合吸附。SEM研究表明,盐酸介质中MBLE可有效地抑制碳钢的腐蚀。结论对碳钢在盐酸介质中的腐蚀,MBLE是有效的绿色缓蚀剂。  相似文献   

10.
考察了甲醇汽油发动机缸套材料铸铁及其表面碳化钨涂层在甲酸水溶液中的腐蚀性能,并研究了其电化学腐蚀行为;采用电化学腐蚀中的极化曲线和电化学阻抗来表征其电化学腐蚀性能。结果表明:碳化钨涂层可有效地改善甲醇汽油发动机缸套材料铸铁的耐腐蚀性能;与铸铁相比,碳化钨涂层的自腐蚀电位高、自腐蚀电流小;同时碳化钨涂层使铸铁表面电荷的传输电阻变大,抑制了铸铁在甲酸溶液中的自放电功能,阻碍了电化学腐蚀的进行,从而有效地保护发动机缸套材料铸铁。  相似文献   

11.
利用失重试验和电化学方法研究了泡沫SiC/钢双连续相复合材料在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:多孔SiC增强体的存在对泡沫SiC/钢双连续相复合材料的腐蚀性能有一定程度的影响,其腐蚀敏感性比基体20钢稍大,这是由于基体与SiC之间的大量界面导致复合材料耐蚀性的降低,但界面处形成的金属间化合物提高了复合材料的耐蚀性.泡沫SiC增强体筋结构对其腐蚀行为有较大影响.选用致密骨架制备的复合材料的耐蚀性明显不如纯基体(45钢),主要原因是Fe与致密SiC骨架间存在电偶腐蚀倾向.  相似文献   

12.
酸性介质中壳聚糖磷酸酯对碳钢的缓蚀效能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用失重法研究了壳聚糖磷酸酯在1mol/L HCl和1mol/L H2SO4中的缓蚀性能,采用极化曲线和电化学阻抗法分析了缓蚀机理,并通过扫描电镜对腐蚀形貌进行了分析。结果表明:壳聚糖磷酸酯在盐酸和硫酸体系中对碳钢腐蚀具有很好的抑制作用,在1mol/L HCl中缓蚀率随浓度增加而升高,在1mol/L H2SO4中缓蚀率先升高后降低;极化曲线表明壳聚糖磷酸酯在酸体系中是以抑制阳极过程为主的缓蚀剂;在碳钢表面发生单分子层吸附。  相似文献   

13.
张彬  郭黎滨  崔海  张慧刚 《焊接学报》2014,35(11):93-96
为了了解不同材料在微细电火花线切割(MWEDM)加工下的表面耐蚀性,分别对W18Cr4V,60Si2Mn和M42三种材料进行加工,借助微电解池装置和电化学工作站对各试件做表面耐蚀性试验,进行电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线测量分析,采用倒置金相显微镜对腐蚀后的表面进行拍照观察并与平磨加工表面进行对比.结果表明,微细电火花线切割加工表面耐蚀性整体优于平磨加工表面;对于不同材料,MWEDM表面耐蚀性存在显著差异;对于同种材料,选取适当的加工参数能够得到耐蚀性较好的表面.  相似文献   

14.
考察了N,N-二甲基乙醇胺(DMEA)在模拟混凝土孔隙液中对钢筋的阻锈作用。通过动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱对DMEA的阻锈效果进行测量和评估,结果表明,两种方法测量结果具有很好的一致性,阻锈效果随着DMEA浓度的增加而加强。DMEA对盐水浸渍试验中的钢筋试棒具有良好的保护效果。混凝土凝结时间试验表明,使用DMEA时加...  相似文献   

15.
    
Investigations concerning the electrochemical corrosion behaviour of mould steels are scarce and limited. In the present study the corrosion resistance of an innovative mould steel (a microalloyed steel, steel 2), devoted to the fabrication of large size moulds, and a steel having the same composition without microalloying elements (B, Zr, Nb, steel 3), proposed for small size moulds, was assessed in a chloride‐containing environment and compared with that of the traditional 1.2738 steel. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were carried out on the investigated steel samples in a 0.1 M NaCl solution at 25 °C. Scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis were used to characterize the specimens surface after the electrochemical tests. Despite having a bainitic microstructure, the electrochemical corrosion behaviour of the investigated steels is quite different. Results showed that the steel 3 and the 1.2738 steel samples exhibit the best and the worst electrochemical corrosion behaviours compared to the steel 2 sample. The presence of pearlite is considered as the main reason for the poor corrosion behaviour showed by the 1.2738 steel sample, due to galvanic coupling phenomena between this phase and the bainitic matrix which experiences preferential dissolution. The coarse bainitic microstructure characterizing the steel 2 sample is responsible for its lower corrosion resistance as compared with the steel 3 sample exhibiting a finer bainitic microstructure.  相似文献   

16.
采用电化学方法研究了HP13Cr和N80油管钢在含饱和CO_2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,结果表明,HP13Cr钢自腐蚀电位较N80钢低,自腐蚀电流密度较N80钢高;与N80钢相比,HP13Cr钢极化曲线的循环滞后环面积小,点蚀发生的程度低;HP13Cr钢的极化电阻高于N80钢的极化电阻,说明HP13Cr抗CO_2腐蚀能力强;当HP13Cr与N80组成电偶对时,两者的电偶电位均较其自腐蚀电位负移,且因电偶电流较大而不能偶接使用。  相似文献   

17.
    
In this paper, we used machine learning algorithms such as k-nearest neighbour, decision tree, gradient boosting decision tree, random forest, and support vector machine in a scikit-learn module of Python to construct polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectra. After application of this method to a high-level nuclear waste disposal tank material of pure copper, the polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectra of pure copper under different chloride ion concentrations, sulfide concentrations, and temperature environments were used as training sets. The combination of the cross-validation and experimental validation results revealed that the RF algorithm had the best effect on predicting the polarization curve and EIS. Through the input weight analysis, it was found that the sulfide concentration had the greatest influence on the polarization curve, followed by the chloride ion concentration, and the temperature influence was the smallest. For electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, sulfide and temperature had a large effect, while chloride ions had little effect. The result of the weight analysis was consistent with traditional electrochemical results.  相似文献   

18.
    
R. Cui  N. Gu  C. Li 《工业材料与腐蚀》2011,62(4):362-369
The inhibitor effect of the environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor polyaspartic acid (PASP) on the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polarization curve results clearly reveal the fact that PASP is a good anode‐type inhibitor. EIS results confirm its corrosion inhibition ability. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing PASP concentration, and the maximum inhibition efficiency was 80.33% at 10 °C. SEM reveals that a protective film forms on the surface of the inhibited sample. The adsorption of this inhibitor is found to follow the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. A mechanism is proposed to explain the inhibitory action of the corrosion inhibitor.  相似文献   

19.
采用微生物分析、失重法、自腐蚀电位、EIS、动电位极化曲线和SEM等手段对比研究了45钢在无菌海水、无菌培养基、假单胞菌海水和假单胞菌培养基4种不同环境下的腐蚀行为。结果表明:腐蚀初期假单胞菌及培养基均对45钢有缓蚀作用。但随着时间的推移,假单胞菌新陈代谢作用引起了氧浓差腐蚀,且其代谢产物中的碱及铁载体的局部堆积加速了45钢的腐蚀。培养基环境对微生物腐蚀有促进作用。  相似文献   

20.
针对尾矿库埋入式监测仪器或传感器在不同的地下环境中腐蚀严重、经济损失大等问题,采用挂片浸泡、扫描电镜(SEM)、失重法和电化学测试相结合的方法研究了传感器外壳材料(以316L不锈钢为研究对象)在酸性环境和盐卤环境中的腐蚀规律。结果表明,在pH1.5的酸性腐蚀环境中,不锈钢试样短期内钝化膜处于逐渐形成状态,耐蚀性越来越好;经过长期1 a浸泡腐蚀后,耐蚀性略微有所降低;在pH3的硫酸与卤水混合液和pH7.5盐卤水的腐蚀环境中,不锈钢试样短期内耐蚀性越来越好;经过长期浸泡腐蚀后,由于盐卤水中侵蚀性Cl-的存在加速了钝化膜的溶解和破坏,耐蚀性下降幅度明显增大。  相似文献   

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