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In recent years, individuals have begun to tend more frequently to some natural and herbal products to be used alone or as a combination with diet and exercise for ensuring the weight loss. Green tea is the leading one of these products. In some studies, it is reported that the green tea causes an increase in thermogenesis and substrate with fat oxidation by affecting on the sympathetic nervous system. It is reported that green tea has two main components that are associated with energy expenditure. One of them is caffeine and the other is catechin content. Each of these two components has an impact on energy mechanism separately. In this minireview article, mechanisms of action and effects of caffeine and catechin, which are found in green tea composition, on energy expenditure are assessed. 相似文献
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采用二极管阵列检测器(DAD)和Acclaim TM 120色谱柱,建立了一种简单、灵敏分析茶叶中儿茶素、咖啡因(CAF)、没食子酸(GA)的高效液相色谱法。色谱条件:流动相为KH2PO4-乙腈系统,梯度洗脱,流速1.0m L/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL,检测器波长为278nm。结果表明,6种儿茶素、咖啡因、没食子酸在一定范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.99910.9998,具有较低的日内和日间偏差,平均加标回收率在92.49%106.08%之间,RSD小于3.59%。应用该方法对康砖茶进行分析,其GA、EGC、CAF、C、EC、EGCG、EGCG3 相似文献
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Misato Wakamatsu Hiroki Yamanouchi Hisashi Sahara Takehiro Iwanaga Rei Kuroda Ayaka Yamamoto Yuji Minami Mitsuhiro Sekijima Kazuhiko Yamada Katsuko Kajiya 《Food Science & Nutrition》2019,7(8):2769-2778
The catechin content in green tea leaves varies according to cultivation conditions such as intensity of solar radiation, temperature, and precipitation, and thus, there is ambiguity about the best harvest time for obtaining optimal functional effects. In this study, the Yabukita (ordinary) and Benifuki varieties, which contain methylated catechin, were used to determine the difference in green tea catechins according to harvest times and tea manufacturing processes. Caffeine determination was also carried out to provide information about green tea intake for all age‐groups of children and pregnant women. Determining the quantity of each catechin was difficult because of degradation, polymerization, and isomerization that had occurred during heat‐drying in the refining process. In addition, the absorption of catechin compounds was tested using miniature swine because of their functional and physiological similarity to humans. Benifuki tea leaves contained epigallocatechin‐3‐(3”‐O‐methyl) gallate (EGCg3”Me) instead of epigallocatechin‐3‐(4”‐O‐methyl) gallate (EGCg4”Me). However, EGCg4”Me was detected during the entire intake period, but EGCg3”Me was not detected in the blood of miniature swine fed Benifuki tea. It is possible that the position of the methyl group was modified by the pig metabolism. Furthermore, caffeine from both Yabukita and Benifuki tea varieties was found to be easily accumulated in miniature swine. These results suggest that nonrefined September–October picking tea (autumn and winter tea) of the Benifuki variety is preferable over the Yabukita variety for consumption by children and pregnant women owing to its lower caffeine content and higher content of methylated catechin. 相似文献
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尤新 《食品与生物技术学报》2010,29(3):321-325
饮茶有益健康,不仅在中国,现今西方发达国家对茶叶功能成分,也有较多的研究。特别是儿茶素和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG),普遍认为儿茶素和EGCG具有抗氧化、抑菌、抑制肥胖等功效。作为功能配料和膳食补充剂的绿茶提取物,已大量出口到日夲、德国、法国、美国等国。作者简单介绍了国内外儿茶素及EGCG的发展状况。 相似文献
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Yu Chang Chao Been Huang Chiang 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1999,79(12):1687-1690
The mechanism of cream formation in a semi-fermented tea was investigated by adding caffeine or catechins to the de-creamed tea infusions. The addition of catechins to the clarified infusion could not re-induce cream formation. However, creaming occurred again after replenishing the de-creamed tea infusion with caffeine. It was thought that the ester-form catechins which possessed a galloyl group and a hydroxylphenyl B ring acted like a claw. They could thus entrap and interact with caffeine more effectively through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction to form a large complex, resulting in creaming. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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茶多酚和咖啡碱对茶乳酪形成的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用茶多酚和咖啡碱模拟构建茶乳酪成因体系,通过分析溶液的透光率、粒径、沉淀量、咖啡碱和儿茶素含量的变化,综合评价茶多酚和咖啡碱对茶乳酪形成的影响。结果表明:随茶多酚和咖啡碱质量浓度的增加,其聚合后溶液的透光率从95.5%降为24.7%;粒径从198 nm增加到475 nm;沉淀量由8 mg/L增加到244 mg/L;当固定咖啡碱或茶多酚中任一物质的质量浓度,随另一物质质量浓度的增加,上述变化趋势增强。通过分析检测咖啡碱和儿茶素各单体在模拟反应体系中的变化,表明咖啡碱和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin-3-gallate,EGCG)是模拟体系中茶乳酪形成的关键组分。因此,尽量选用咖啡碱含量低于200 mg/L、茶多酚含量低于1 200 mg/L的绿茶原料,可避免茶乳酪的大量生成,增强绿茶饮料透亮的感官效果。 相似文献
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采用乙醇为溶剂提取茶树花中的抗氧化物质,将提取液浓缩后的浓缩液加入到茶叶籽油中,通过真空干燥的方式使乙醇含量降至国标限量范围内,与直接以茶叶籽油浸提茶树花的添加方式及添加常用抗氧化剂的抗氧化效果进行比较,并以市售茶多酚代替茶树花进行对比实验。结果显示:茶树花提取物明显改善茶叶籽油的氧化稳定性,特别是以乙醇为载体的添加方式效果更为明显;茶树花提取物的抗氧化能力强于BHT、BHA,与脂溶性儿茶素的效果相当,弱于TBHQ。此外,以乙醇为载体的添加方式与直接浸提相比,前一种方式处理的茶叶籽油中儿茶素含量有所增加,黄酮含量也明显提高,此现象由市售茶多酚对比实验组所证实。 相似文献
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咖啡碱含量对速溶茶浊度的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了速溶茶茶液浊度与咖啡碱含量的关系。结果表明,添加咖啡碱及用超临界CO2脱除咖啡碱,速溶茶茶液的浊度与咖啡碱含量成显著的正相关。 相似文献
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Mendel Friedman Carol E. Levin Suk-Hyun Choi Seung-Un Lee Nobuyuki Kozukue 《Journal of food science》2009,74(5):C406-C412
ABSTRACT: To develop a better understanding of compositional changes occurring during the production of commercial teas, we determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) changes in ingredient levels during each of several manufacturing steps used to produce Kamairi-cha, a premium green tea. Kamairi-cha uses pan-frying instead of the usual blanching technique to inactivate the enzymes responsible for producing traditional black tea. The resulting tea lacks the characteristic bitterness of green tea, producing a green tea that is described as sweet tasting. The processing steps used to produce this pan-fried tea were as follows: 1st roasting, 1st rolling, 2nd roasting, 2nd rolling, 1st firing, and 2nd firing. The results show that during production at temperatures up to 300 °C, raw leaves lost (in percent) 97.3 water, 94 two chlorophylls, 14.3 seven catechins, and 2.75 caffeine. A separate analysis showed that the final product contained 21.67 mg/g dry wt of the biologically active amino acid theanine. The results of this 1st report on changes in individual catechins and other tea ingredients in tea leaves during pan-frying make it possible to select production conditions that maximize levels of beneficial tea ingredients. The possible significance of the results for the human diet is discussed. 相似文献
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建立超高效液相串联质谱检测茶叶及茶饮料中咖啡因含量的方法。茶叶及茶饮料经前处理后进样,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(80:20,v/v)为流动相等度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min,经C18色谱柱分离,柱温25 ℃;质谱采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式、多反应检测模式检测,脱溶剂气(N2)温度500 ℃、流速700 L/Hr,毛细管电压3.5 kV,锥孔电压55 V,碰撞气为高纯氩气。在上述分析条件下,本法咖啡因的检出限为2.0 μg/L;在2.0~1000 μg/L浓度范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数r为0.9969;加标回收率达90.2%~103.9%;相对标准偏差在1.00%~3.00%(n=6)。本方法简便、快速,选择性、重现性好、灵敏度高,适用于茶叶及茶饮料中咖啡因的定量分析,结果准确可靠,对于复杂样品中咖啡因的检测有明显优势。 相似文献
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以绿茶为原料,采用ZJL大孔离了交换树脂和ZJX大孔吸附树脂从茶叶的浸提液中提取茶氨酸、咖啡因、茶多酚和茶多糖。通过对树脂的静态、动态吸附性能的实验研究,确定了咖啡因、茶氨酸、茶多酚及茶多糖联合分离提取的工艺。研究结果表明:该工艺能有效的从茶叶中提取咖啡因、茶氨酸和茶多酚,提取的咖啡因纯度达83.23%,提取率为1.9%,茶氨酸纯度达85.43%,提取率为0.94%,提取的茶多酚纯度达95.62%,提取率为12.35%,且茶多酚中的咖啡因含量低于0.7%,茶多糖的纯度达51%,提取率为1.1%。 相似文献
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目前对茶叶中的5 种儿茶素进行分离测定一般采用GB/T 8313-2008《茶叶中茶多酚和儿茶素类含量的检测方法》中的方法,但在实际测定过程中,发现测定结果的重复性较差,空白、标准溶液与样品的溶剂不一致,标准溶液配制过程中标准品不能完全溶解,对国标中儿茶素的测定方法进行改进,用10 mL预热过的体积分数70%甲醇溶液在70 ℃条件下重复提取3 次,合并提取液,用水定容。利用高效液相色谱仪在波长278 nm处进行检测。流动相A为体积分数0.1%乙酸溶液,流动相B为乙腈,洗脱程序为A的初始比例为95%,5 min内A的比例降至90%,保持至15 min,15~20 min内A的比例降至80%,20~25 min内A的比例升至90%,25~30 min内A的比例恢复至95%。结果表明:采用本方法测定茶叶中5 种儿茶素含量可以保证标准溶液与样品溶剂的一致性,提取较完全,减少了因操作带来的误差,重复性较好,其相对标准偏差为0.75%~4.50%,分离度为0.58~4.35,方法的回收率为81.4%~113.0%,其相对标准偏差均在1.21%~7.71%之间。 相似文献