一类纯反馈非线性系统的自适应动态面控制

针对一类完全非仿射纯反馈非线性系统,提出了一种新的自适应动态面控制方法.应用中值定理将未知非仿射输入函数进行分解,使其含有显式的可控制输入参数;引入Nussbaum增益函数,解决了虚拟控制增益符号未知的问题,同时避免了反馈线性化方法中可能出现的控制器奇异性问题;动态面控制消除了传统反推设计中的"微分爆炸"问题.采用解耦反推方法,基于李亚普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的半全局稳定性,数值仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

一类纯反馈非线性系统的简化自适应神经网络动态面控制

针对一类完全非仿射纯反馈非线性系统,提出一种简化的自适应神经网络动态面控制方法.基于隐函数定理和中值定理将未知非仿射输入函数进行分解,使其含有显式的控制输入;利用简化的神经网络逼近未知非线性函数,对于阶SISO纯反馈系统,仅一个参数需要更新;动态面控制可消除反推设计中由于对虚拟控制反复求导而导致的复杂性问题.通过Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的半全局稳定性,数值仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

带有未建模动态的非线性系统的自适应动态面控制

针对一类带有未建模动态的非线性纯反馈系统,利用神经网络逼近能力,提出一种自适应动态面控制方案.通过在传统后推设计中引入一阶滤波器,避免了对虚拟控制反复求导而导致的计算复杂性问题.利用Young’s不等式和积分型李亚普诺夫函数,有效地减少了可调参数的数目,无需虚拟控制增益系数导数的信息.理论分析表明了闭环控制系统是半全局一致终结有界的.     

基于支持向量机的一类混沌系统自适应逆控制

本文研究了基于支持向量机回归自适应逆控制的混沌控制方法,用支持向量机建立系统的辨识器,同时在控制过程可逆的条件下设计基于支持向量回归的系统逆控制器.将该自适应逆控制的方法应用于Lorenz混沌系统的控制,仿真结果表明在系统带有不确定性和测量噪声的情况下,该方法可以有效的将混沌系统的状态控制到给定状态.     

一类非线性时滞系统的自适应动态面控制

本文对于一类含不确定输入时滞和干扰的非线性系统的跟踪控制问题提出了一种自适应动态面控制方案. 利用动态面控制方法避免了传统的后推设计中存在的复杂度爆炸问题. 分别构造了一个滤波器和一个虚拟观测器来产生辅助信号. 采用神经网络来逼近未知的连续函数. 跟踪误差被证明最终收敛到一个足够小的紧集. 给出了一个数字仿真示例验证了理论结果.     

基于收缩理论的一类非线性系统自适应动态面控制

针对一类不确定非线性参数严反馈系统,提出基于收缩理论的自适应动态面控制方法.动态面控制器设计保证了各子系统关于状态误差部分收缩;对不确定参数构造收缩自适应律,并利用收缩下的奇异摄动分析降阶处理子系统,确保降阶前后状态误差间的偏差及滤波误差有界;通过分层子系统的收缩鲁棒性分析,证明了原闭环系统状态半全局收敛到以期望轨迹为中心的球域内,保证了跟踪误差及自适应估计有界.刚性机械臂系统仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类纯反馈力学系统的自适应模糊动态面控制

针对一类纯反馈形式的不稳定力学系统,提出自适应模糊动态面控制方法。在一般动态面控制的设计框架下,引入模糊系统逼近模型的未知函数,设计自适应律在线估计模糊系统权参数和模型未知参数,通过Lyapunov方法证明得出闭环系统半全局稳定。该策略避免了传统反演设计存在的“微分爆炸”现象,并且解决了纯反馈系统控制设计中通常存在的循环设计问题。仿真结果表明,控制系统能够克服不确定性,且能够简单有效地实现跟踪控制。     

一类非线性时滞系统的自适应模糊动态面控制

针对一类具有未知方向增益函数的严格反馈非线性时滞系统, 提出了一种自适应模糊动态面控制(Dynamic surface control, DSC)算法. 通过利用DSC设计技术和Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数, 该算法不仅克服了计算膨胀的问题, 而且补偿了未知的时滞. 采用Nussbaum函数解决了虚拟控制增益的符号问题, 并且避免了控制器的奇异性. 所设计的控制器保证了闭环系统所有的状态和信号是半全局有界的, 并且通过选择合适的设计参数可使跟踪误差为任意小. 仿真结果表明了所提出控制器的有效性.     

具有未建模动态的自适应神经网络动态面控制

对一类具有未建模动态的严格反馈非线性系统,提出一种自适应神经网络动态面控制方案.该方案将动态面控制方法扩展到具有未建模动态的严格反馈非线性系统的控制器设计中,拓展了动态面控制方法的应用范围.利用动态面控制方法引入的紧集来处理未建模动态对于系统的影响.利用Young's不等式,提出两种自适应参数调节方案.与现有研究结果相比,有效地减少了可调参数的数目,放宽了动态不确定性的假设,无需虚拟控制增益系数导数的信息.通过理论分析,证明了闭环控制系统是半全局一致终结有界的,且跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内.     

一类非线性系统基于最小二乘支持向量机的直接自适应控制

提出一类非线性系统基于最小二乘支持向量机的直接自适应控制方法.该方法采用最小二乘支持向量机构造自适应控制器,自适应控制器参数的在线调整规律由Lyapunov稳定性理论导出,并严格证明了闭环系统的渐近稳定性.仿真研究表明了此控制方案的可行性和有效性.     

Adaptive dynamic surface control for uncertain nonaffine nonlinear systems

This paper focuses on the problem of adaptive control for uncertain nonaffine nonlinear systems. The original nonaffine systems are transformed into the augmented affine systems via adding an auxiliary integrator, which makes the explicit control design possible. By introducing a modified sliding mode filter in each step, a novel adaptive dynamic surface controller is proposed, where the ‘explosion of complexity’ problem inherent in the backstepping design is avoided. It is proven rigorously that for any initial control condition, the proposed adaptive scheme is able to ensure the semiglobal uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in the closed loop. An illustrative example is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for uncertain nonlinear systems

In this paper, a robust adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed. A novel adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface model is built to approximate the uncertain nonlinear functions by only one fuzzy logic system. The approximation capability of this model is proved and the model is implemented to solve the problem that too many approximators are used in the controller design of uncertain nonlinear systems. The shortage of ＂explosion of complexity＂ in backstepping design procedure is overcome by using the proposed dynamic surface control method. It is proved by constructing appropriate Lyapunov candidates that all signals of closed-loop systems are semi-globally uniformly ultimate bounded. Also, this novel controller stabilizes the states of uncertain nonlinear systems faster than the adaptive sliding mode controller （SMC）. Two simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the control approach proposed in this paper.     

Adaptive dynamic surface asymptotic tracking for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper contributes to dynamic surface asymptotic tracking for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems in strict‐feedback form. By utilizing the nonlinear filters with a positive time‐varying integral function, an adaptive state feedback controller is explicitly designed via a dynamic surface approach, where the compensating term with the estimate of an unknown bound is introduced to eliminate the effect raised by the boundary layer error at each step. Compared with the existing results in the literature, the proposed control scheme not only avoids the issue of “explosion of complexity” inherent in the backstepping procedure but also holds the asymptotic output tracking. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

Adaptive neural network dynamic surface control for a class of nonlinear systems with uncertain time delays

This paper presents a solution to tracking control problem for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown parameters and uncertain time-varying delays. A new adaptive neural network(NN) dynamic surface controller(DSC) is developed. Some assumptions on uncertain time delays, which were required to be satisfied in previous works, are removed by introducing a novel indirect neural network algorithm into dynamic surface control framework. Also, the designed controller is independent of the time delays. Moreover,the dynamic compensation terms are introduced to facilitate the controller design. It is shown that the closed-loop tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of zero. Finally, a chaotic circuit system is initially bench tested to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类高次随机非线性系统的自适应动态面控制

针对一类含非线性参数高次随机非线性系统的输出跟踪控制问题,基于自适应增加幂次积分方法,利用参数分离技术和动态面技术,给出了一种自适应光滑状态反馈控制器设计方法。利用Sigmoid函数设计参数自适应律,保证了其导数连续。将低通滤波器引入控制器设计过程,避免了“微分爆炸”现象。通过构造适当形式的控制Lyapunov函数进行稳定性分析,证明了系统输出能被依概率地调节至参考信号的邻域范围。仿真结果验证了所提控制器设计方案的有效性。     

一类非线性不确定系统的模糊自适应控制

利用模糊逻辑系统具有逼近连续函数的性质,研究了一类非线性不确定系统的自适应模糊控制问题.控制器和自适应律的构成直接利用了系统的结构信息和模糊逻辑系统的输出信息,在较弱的假设条件下,这种控制器使被控系统的状态及参数估计误差一致终极有界.最后的仿真算例说明了本文所采用方法的有效性.     

Adaptive output feedback control of uncertain nonlinear systems based on dynamic surface control technique

An adaptive output feedback control approach is studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems in the parametric output feedback form. Unlike the previous works on the adaptive output feedback control, the problem of ‘explosion of complexity’ of the controller in the conventional backstepping design is overcome in this paper by introducing the dynamic surface control (DSC) technique. In the previous schemes for the DSC technique, the time derivative for the virtual controllers is assumed to be bounded. In this paper, this assumption is removed. It can be proven that the resulting closed‐loop system is stable in the sense that all the signals are semi‐global uniformly ultimately bounded and the system output tracks the reference signal to a bounded compact set. A simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类非线性切换系统的自适应神经动态面控制

针对一类严格反馈型不确定非线性切换系统,提出了一种鲁棒自适应神经动态面跟踪控制方案.该方案在基于共同Lyapunov函数的后推法设计中引入动态面控制(dynamic surface control,DSC)技术,利用径向基神经网络逼近构造的未知共同上界函数,并将滤波器输出导数取代传统中间变量作为神经网络输入,降低了网络输入维度;同时利用Young’s不等式技术有效减少了神经网络控制器的可调参数数目.此外,理论证明了该控制方案可以保证在任意切换下闭环系统所有信号半全局一致终结有界,且跟踪误差在有限时间收敛到零的小邻域内.实验结果表明了所提方法达到了很好的跟踪性能.     

Adaptive fuzzy control for a class of uncertain nonaffine nonlinear systems

An adaptive fuzzy control approach is proposed for a class of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with completely unknown nonaffine functions. The MIMO systems are composed of n subsystems and each of subsystems is in the nested lower triangular form. It is difficult and complicated to control this class of systems due to the existence of unknown nonaffine functions and the couplings among the nested subsystems. This difficulty is overcome by introducing some special type Lyapunov functions and taking advantage of the mean-value theorem, the backstepping design method and the approximation property of the fuzzy systems. The proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded. A simulation experiment is utilized to verify the feasibility of the proposed approach.