蓝色发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的微波合成及性能

采用微波辐射法合成了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+粉末,研究了微波辐射功率和加热时间对制备Sr2Mg-Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的影响,确定了微波法合成Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的最佳条件,并用x射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱等测试手段对其进行了表征。XRD结果表明,合成的Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+属于四方晶系。荧光光谱测试表明,用lem=467nm作为监控波长,在200nm~450nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于398nm。用lex=398nm激发样品,其发射光谱为一宽带,峰值位于467nm。Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的荧光强度和余辉性能随辐射功率和时间的不同而发生变化,其中以辐射功率720W,反应时间25min时荧光强度最强,余辉时间可达8h。     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Photoluminescent Materials Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2 ), Dy~(3 ) by Sol-Gel Method

Withtheprogressofsocialcivilizationanddevel opmentofmodernscienceandtechnology ,thedemandforluminescentmaterialskeepsincreasingduetoitsgreatsocialandeconomicbenefits .Therefore ,prepa rationofluminescentmaterialswasregardedbypeopleveryearly .Asanembellish…     

Preparation and Luminescence of SrAi2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ Nano-Particle

SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 nano-particle luminescence material was prepared by sol-gel method. Influences of synthesis conditions on the particle size and luminescence properties of SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 were studied. The synthesis process and the properties of the samples were analyzed by DTA, TGA, XRD, SEM. The result suggested that the formation of SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 sol is a slow heat release process beginning at 500 ℃ and peaking at 759 ℃.SrAl2O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 crystalline was formed at 1100 ℃. The luminescence properties of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 nanoparticle were compared with the conventional SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 particles. The average particle size of the product is about 30 nm. The excitation spectrum of the sample shows a broad band with peaks at 240, 330, 378 and 425 nm. The emission spectrum is a broadband spectrum with a peak at 523 nm.     

Phase structure and temperature dependent luminescence properties of Sr2LiSiO4F: Eu2+ and Sr2MgSi2O7: Eu2+ phosphors

Green-emitting Sr2LiSiO4F:Eu2+ and blue-emitting Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+ phosphors were synthesized by the conventional high temperature solid-state route,respectively.Their structures and photoluminescenee properties were comparatively investigated.It was found that the mixture phases of Sr2MgSi2O7 and SrF2 were obtained when a part of Sr2+ in Sr2LiSiO4F was replaced by some amount of Mg2+ in order to design the possible SrMgLiSiO4F:Eu2+ phosphor.Based on the photoluminescence analysis,Sr2LiSiO4F:Eu2+ phosphor exhibited a green broad emission band of main peak at 513 nm under the excitation of 365 nm,while the Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+ and SrMgLiSiO4F:Eu2+ phosphor showed blue emission centered at 467 nm.The temperature dependent photoluminescence properties and room temperature decay time for the three kinds of phosphors were also discussed in this paper.     

Luminescence properties of SrB4O7：Sm^2＋ for light conversion agent

A deep red-emitting SrB4O7:Sm2+ phosphor for light conversion agent was synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the phase formation of SrB4O 7:Sm2+ materials. Results of luminescence properties showed that the phosphor could be efficiently excited by the UV-vis light region from 250-500 nm, and it exhibited deep red (685 nm) emission corresponding to 5D0 → 7F0 transition of Sm 2+ . The critical quenching concentration of Sm 2+ in SrB4O7 :Sm 2+ phosphor was about 0.05, and the corresponding concentration quenching mechanism was verified to be the dipole-dipole interaction according to the Dexter’s theory. The decay times had few alterations with different concentrations in SrB4O7:xSm 2+ phosphor.     

Adjustable Luminescence of SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ Assembled in Zeolite

Capsulating guest into the nanometer yoids of zeolites is a effective way to form novel host-guest material. In our work, stoichiometric SrAl2O4: Eu^2 , Dy^3 sol guest was prepared by sol-gel method and assembled into the nanometer channels of zeolite ZSM-5 host through mechanical mixing, hydrothermal reaction and microwave heating reaction, respectively. After being reduced and diffused in a microwave muffle, the fluorescence spectra of the host-guest materials exhibit remarkable blue shifts in comparison of that of SrAl2O4 : Eu^2 , Dy^3 . Some interesting phenomena in the assembled hostguest materials are that the after-glow emission spectra exist two bands at about 400 nm and 517 nm and the relative strengths of these two bands can be adjusted by changing the assembly methods and the assembly concentration. These are attributed to the fact that the phosphor was capsulated into the voids of zeolite ZSM-5 and generated the quantum size effect and the host-guest effect.     

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Ba2 MgSi2 O7 :Eu2+ under UV Excitation

Eu2 activated pyrosilicate phosphor were prepared under a reducing atmosphere by solid-state reaction.The crystal structure of Ba2 MgSi2 O7: Eu2 was analyzed by XRD method.The excitation spectrum of Ba2MgSi2 O7; Eu2 is composed of two broad bands centered at about 310 nm and 395 nm respectively.In the emission spectra, the peak wavelength is at about 507 nm under 380 nm UV excitation.It was found that the introduction of Zn2 into Ba2MgSi2O7: Eu2 Can effectively increase its emission intensity without changing the position of emission peak.And the Eu2 and Ce3 codoped pyrosilicate phosphor is the efficient bluish green phosphor under the excitation of long UV light and its emission intensity is stronger than Eu2 doped pyrosilicate phosphor.     

A single-phase full-color phosphor Sr2Ca2La(PO4)3O:Eu2+,Tb3+,Mn2+: Photoluminescence and energy transfer

A single-phase full-color emitting phosphor Sr₂Ca₂La(PO₄)₃O:Eu²⁺,Tb³⁺,Mn²⁺ was synthesized by the high temperature solid-state method. The phase formation, luminescence properties, thermal stability, and energy transfer from Eu²⁺ to Tb³⁺ and Eu²⁺ to Mn²⁺ in Sr₂Ca₂La(PO₄)₃O were investigated in details. Tunable emission color from blue to blueish green or orange can be observed under 365 nm near-ultraviolet excitation based on the energy transfer from Eu²⁺ to Tb³⁺ or Mn²⁺ ions by varying the ratio of Eu²⁺/Tb³⁺ or Eu²⁺/Mn²⁺ ions. White light was obtained with chromaticity coordinates of (0.3558, 0.3500) in the Sr₂Ca₂La(PO₄)₃O:0.04Eu²⁺,0.08Tb³⁺,0.40Mn²⁺ phosphor, suggesting their potential applications in white light emitting diodes.     

Vibrational Spectrum and Luminescence Properties of CaAl_2B_2O_7∶Eu~(3 )

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用于白光LED的荧光粉Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+的发光特性

使用高温固相法制备不同NH4Cl(作为助熔剂)加入量和不同Eu2+浓度的Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+,并研究其成相和发光性质.研究结果表明:NH4Cl加入量为24%时,样品为纯相,发光最强.Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+样品在近紫外区存在强激发带(250～400 nm),谱峰位于366 nm相应的发射谱带位于蓝光区(420～500nm),为一个不对称宽带,谱峰位于457 nm,该发射带由两个发射峰组成,其位置较接近,因此不能复合出白光,Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu2+仅适合作为紫外LED芯片激发的蓝光荧光粉.     

Preparation of Al2O3/Y2O3 composite coating for deuterium permeation reduction

A tritium permeation barrier is required in fusion blankets for the reduction of fuel loss and radiological hazard. In this study, an Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ composite coating was prepared on 316L stainless steel by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering in order to improve the tritium permeation resistance. The microstructure and the phase composition of the Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ composite coating are observed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Moreover, Auger electron spectroscopy was used to characterize the depth profiles of Al, Y and O elements. The results clearly indicate that the Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ composite coating is fully dense and the total thickness is approximately 340 nm. The Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ coating consists of an amorphous Al₂O₃ and the cubic Y₂O₃, in which Al, Y and O elements are homogeneously distributed in the vertical base direction. Furthermore, the deuterium permeation property of the Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ composite coating was measured by the gas phase permeation method. The results show that the introduction of an interface and the existence of a tiny amount of micro-defects improve the deuterium resistance of the Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ coating, and its deuterium permeation reduction factor is 536–750 at 873–973 K. Therefore, it is concluded that the Al₂O₃/Y₂O₃ composite coating as deuterium permeation barrier can significantly enhance the deuterium permeation resistance property.     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of the New Long Phosphorescent Phosphors Ba1-xCaxAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+

New long phosphorescent phosphors Ba1-xCaxAl2O4∶Eu2 , Dy3 with tunable color emission were prepared and studied. The emission spectra show that the tuning range of the color emission of the phosphors is between 498 and 440 nm, which is dependent on x, under the excitation of UV. The wavelength of the afterglow increases with the increasing of x until x equals 0.6. The XRD patterns show that the single phase limit in the phosphors is below x value of 0.4. The Thermoluminescence spectra were measured to investigate the traps created by the doping of Dy3 .     

A new oxyapatite red phosphor Eu3+-doped Ca3Y7(BO4)(SiO4)5O: Synthesis,structure and luminescence properties

A series of new oxyapatite red phosphors Ca₃Y₇(BO₄)(SiO₄)₅O doped with different concentrations of Eu³⁺ were successfully synthesized by high temperature solid state method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) Rietveld refinement results show that the structure of the phosphor belongs to space group P6₃/m and Eu³⁺ ion replaces Y³⁺ ion. The emission spectrum consists of the characteristic emission peaks corresponding to Eu³⁺ under the excitation of 274 nm and the dominant emission peak is at 614 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₂ of Eu³⁺). The concentration quenching effect occurs and the optimized Eu³⁺ concentration is 4.0 mol%. The energy level diagram for luminous mechanism is also given and the non-radiative energy transfer mechanism between Eu³⁺ is mainly exchange interaction. The CIE coordinate is close to the ideal red light and the color purity is higher than 99.79%. Moreover, the phosphor exhibits moderate thermal stability because the photoluminescence intensity at 423 K is still maintained at higher than 78.97% of that at room temperature. The internal quantum efficiency of Ca₃Y₇(BO₄)(SiO₄)₅O:4.0 mol%Eu³⁺ phosphor is 58.2%. A red light emitting diode (LED) device based on it can emit bright red light. The CCT values of the device are basically unchanged when driven by various bias current. The results show that Ca₃Y₇(BO₄)(SiO₄)₅O:Eu³⁺ is a new type of oxyapatite red fluorescent material with good comprehensive performances.     

Single-phase white-emitting and tunable color phosphor Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+,Dy3+: Synthesis,luminescence and energy transfer

A series of Eu²⁺/Dy³⁺ single doped and co-doped Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃ phosphors were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state method, and their phase, morphology, and luminescence properties were characterized. Under the excitation of 370 nm, the Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ phosphor can emit white light whose spectrum is composed of a broad emission band centered at 460 nm and the other three peaks at 483, 577, and 672 nm, respectively. There is energy transfer from Eu²⁺ to Dy³⁺ ion in Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ phosphor due to the good overlap between the emission spectrum of Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Eu²⁺ and the excitation spectrum of Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Dy³⁺, which is further confirmed by the fluorescence lifetime decrease of Eu²⁺ ion with the increase of Dy³⁺ concentration. The process of energy transfer is via dipole–quadruple interaction which is confirmed by applying Dexter's theory. By increasing the Dy³⁺ concentration, the color coordinates of the Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:0.01Eu²⁺,xDy³⁺ phosphors can be adjusted from blue to white, and then to yellow. The optimized concentration of Dy³⁺ ions is 4.0 mol%, beyond which the concentration quenching will take place. The Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ phosphor shows fairly good resistance to thermal quenching behavior, of which the emission intensity at 423 K can maintain 90.3% of the initial value (298 K). These results suggest that the Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:0.01Eu²⁺,xDy³⁺ phosphors have potential applications as the color-tunable or a single-phase white emitting phosphor in white LEDs.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of BaGd2O4:Eu3+ phosphors with highly efficient red-emitting

The BaGd_(2-2 x)Eu_(2 x)O_4(BG, x = 0.01-0.09) phosphors were successfully synthesized via the sol-gel method,and BaY_(2-2 y)Eu_(2 y)O_4(BY, y = 0.005-0.07) phosphors were included for comparison. The pure phase BG phosphors with the ordered CaFe_2 O_4-type structure are obtained by annealing at 1300℃ for5 h. The phosphors with uniform particle size of 120 nm and good dispersion display typical Eu~(3+)emission with the strongest peak at 613 nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_2 transition of Eu3+) under optimal excitation band at 262 nm(CTB band). The presence of Gd~(3+) excitation bands on the PLE spectra monitoring the Eu3+emission directly proves an evidence of Gd~(3+)-Eu~(3+) energy transfer. Owing to the concentration quenching, the optimum content of Eu3+ addition is 5 at%(x = 0.05), and the quenching mechanism is determined to be the exchange reaction between Eu3+. All the BG samples have similar color coordinates and temperature of(0.64 ± 0.02, 0.36 ± 0.01) and 2000 ± 100 K,respectively. The lifetime value of BaGd_(1.9)Eu_(0.1)O_4 for 613 nm is fitted to be 2.19 ± 0.01 ms, and the Eu~(3+) concentration does not change the lifetime significantly. Owing to the Gd~(3+)-Eu~(3+) energy transfer, the luminescent intensity of the BaGd_(1.9)Eu_(0.1)O_4 phosphor is better than BY system. The BG system served as a new type of phosphor is expected to be widely used in lighting and display areas.     

Preparation of Eu2+, Dy3+, Zr4+ ions co-doped strontium aluminate/molybdate multi-optical functional hybrid pigments for anti-counterfeiting

Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions co-doped strontium aluminate(i.e.,SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺,Zr⁴⁺)/molybdate(i.e.,Ho₂MoO₆ or Nd₂MoO₆) with photo-/mechano-luminescence and allochroic effect as multi-optical functional hybrid pigments were prepared via solid state reactions and subsequent mixing.The phosphor and hybrid pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron...     

Characterization of Y2O2S:Eu3+, Mg2+, Ti4+ Long-Lasting Phosphor Synthesized by Flux Method

Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S∶Eu3 , Mg2 , Ti4 was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu2O3 content in Y2O2S∶Eu3 x(0.01≤x≤0.10). On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y2O2S∶ Eu3 crystal structure, Eu3 ions only replaced Y3 ions′ places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu2O3 content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm (5D1→7F2 transition) to 626 nm (5D0→7F2 transition), and the maximum intensity was obtained when x=0.09 in Y2O2S∶Eu3 x(0.01≤x≤0.10). This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y2O2S. Doping with Mg2 or Ti4 ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg2 and Ti4 ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd*m-2). Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.     

Effects of two strategies on afterglow behavior of Lu2O3:Eu single crystal scintillator: Co-doping with Pr3+ and solid solution with Sc2O3

In this paper,effect of two strategies on afterglow behavior of Lu₂O₃:Eu single crystal scintillato r,Pr³⁺ codoping and solid solution with Sc₂O₃,were studied systematically.Two groups of Lu₂O₃:5 at%Eu,x at%Pr(x=0,0.2,0.5,1,2 and 5) and(Lu_1-ySc_y)₂O₃:5 at%Eu(y=0,20 at%,50 at% and 70 at%) single crystals were grown by floating zone(FZ) method in air atmosphere.The structures of ...     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Tb3+/Eu3+ co-doped GdAlO3 phosphors with enhanced red emission

The(Gd_(0.97-x)Eu_xTb_(0.03))AIO_3(x= 0.005-0.07) phosphors were synthesized by the co-precipitation method,using ammonium bicarbonate as a precipitant.The combined technologies of FT-IR,XRD,FESEM,PLE/PL and photo luminescence decay analysis were used to study the phase evolution,morphologies and luminescent properties.The phosphors with good dispersion exhibit strong vivid red emission located at 617 nm(~5 D_0-~7 F_2 transition of Eu~(3+)) under the optimal excitation wavelength of 275 nm(~4 f~8-4 f~75 d~1 transition of Tb~(3+),~8 S_(7/2)→6~I_J transition of Gd~(3+)).The presence of Gd~(3+) and Tb~(3+) excitation bands on the PLE spectra monitoring the Eu~(3+) emission directly gives an evidence of Tb~(3+) → Eu~(3+) and Gd~(3+) → Eu~(~(3+)) energy transfer,The emission intensity varies with the Eu~(3+) amount,and the quenching concentration is ～5 at% which is close to the calculated value.The quenching mechanism is determined to be the exchange reaction between Eu~(3+).The temperature-dependent PL analysis indicates that the best(Gd_(0.92)Eu_(0.05)Tb_(0.03))AlO_3 sample possesses good thermally stable properties.All the(Gd_(0.97-x)Eu_xTb_(0.03))AIO_3 phosphors in this work have similar CIE chromaticity coordinates and color temperatures,which are(0.65 ± 0.02,0.35 ± 0.02) and ～2558 K,respectively.Fluorescence decay analysis shows that the lifetime for～617 nm emission decreases with the content of Eu~(3+) and temperature increasing.Owing to the Tb~(3+)→ Eu~(3+) energy transfer,the luminescent properties of the(Gd_(0.92)Eu_(0.05)Tb_(0.03))AlO_3 phosphors are superior to the single Eu~(~(3+)) doped sample(Gd_(0.95)Eu_(0.05))AlO_3.As a result,the prepared phosphors may be widely used in solid-state display and light emitting devices.